Introduction
Qhov teeb meem ntawm "ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm" yog qhov teeb meem ntxhov siab rau cov neeg siv. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom daws tau sai. Feem ntau, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsis zoo lossis cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo hauv lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob yog qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov teeb meem kev sib txuas hluav taws xob uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseeb.
Thaum cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob uas tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev xaim hauv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Kev xaim tsis raug, kev sib txuas xoob, lossis ib qho kev sib txuas hauv av tuaj yeem txwv cov hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv cov GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters) breakers, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav vim dej puas lossis qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem qhov tseeb qhov chaw thiab kev daws teeb meem raws li tau hais tseg los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb rau cov piv txwv ntawm ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau npe cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los daws cov teeb meem hluav taws xob ntau qhov hluav taws xob. Kev daws teeb meem hluav taws xob xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse los kho, uas tsuas yog cov kws tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog muaj. Amateurs sim kho cov teeb meem hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib txuas hluav taws xob ntxiv lossis ua rau hluav taws xob raug mob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, ntiav cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob los daws cov teeb meem nrog ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Nkag siab txog Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Kev paub txog kev siv hluav taws xob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv ntu no, peb yuav piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo thiab vim li cas lawv tseem ceeb. Yog li nyob twj ywm thiab kawm qee yam tshiab txog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev tsim kho vaj tse. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej lub zog sib xws thiab txhim khu kev qha rau ntau cov khoom siv ib zaug. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm kev xaim hluav taws xob tsis raug lossis qhov hluav taws xob tsis raug. Kev hloov pauv hauv qhov hluav taws xob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau poob nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom kim heev.
Sib nrug los ntawm kev poob nyiaj txiag, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb loj heev uas ua rau tib neeg lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias tsis tau kuaj xyuas, cov khoom siv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev raug mob. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev tsim kho, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev teeb tsa kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv ib lub tsev kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ib txhij vim muaj ntau yam xws li cov khoom tawg lossis cov xaim tsis raug. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev saib xyuas tam sim los ntawm cov kws kho hluav taws xob muaj ntawv tso cai yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev cov neeg nyob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm zoo tsis tuaj yeem hais ntau dhau, vim tias qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab, qhov phem tshaj plaws, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Cov lus qhia daws teeb meem rau cov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm
Muaj lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau tsis yooj yim. Hauv seem no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas qee cov lus qhia daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab tau txais lub qhov hluav taws xob rov qab los ua haujlwm.
Cov lus qhia muaj xws li:
- Xyuas seb lub qhov hluav taws xob yog tswj los ntawm lub teeb hloov
- Kev sim nrog lwm lub cuab yeej
- Tshawb xyuas thiab rov pib dua GFCI qhov hluav taws xob
Los ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem yooj yim.
Tshawb xyuas ib nrab-kub qhov hluav taws xob tswj los ntawm lub teeb hloov
Thaum kuaj xyuas lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov teeb meem. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog ib nrab-kub qhov hluav taws xob uas tswj tau los ntawm lub teeb hloov. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov no puas yog, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Ua ntej, tua lub teeb hloov uas txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob.
- Tom ntej no, tshem lub hau npog ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob los ntsuas cov xov hlau txuas nrog nws.
- Yog tias ob lub xov hlau kub, ces lub qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsuas yog ib lub xaim kub, ces nws yuav yog ib nrab-kub qhov hluav taws xob, uas txhais tau tias nws yog tswj los ntawm lub teeb hloov.
- Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau txuas ob lub xov hlau los ua kom lub qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab koj yuav tsum tau hloov txhua lub voj voog txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob ua ntej sim sim lossis kho. Thaum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, nco ntsoov tuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom zoo thiab xav nrhiav kev pab yog tias xav tau.
Ib nrab-kub qhov hluav taws xob tswj los ntawm lub teeb hloov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum kho qhov teeb meem vim tias nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm raug yog tias xaim tsis raug lossis puas. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib nrab-kub qhov hluav taws xob tswj los ntawm lub teeb hloov yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev tau ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau kev siv.
Kev sim nrog Lwm Tus Ntaus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas ua haujlwm tsis raug vim lawv yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob. Kev sim nrog lwm lub cuab yeej yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo los daws qhov teeb meem no.
Txhawm rau kuaj seb lub qhov hluav taws xob puas ua txhaum, muaj plaub kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws, suav nrog xaiv cov khoom siv uas xav tau hluav taws xob, ntsaws lub cuab yeej mus rau lwm lub qhov hluav taws xob uas tam sim no ua haujlwm zoo, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem. nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev sim no tuaj yeem pab kuaj xyuas yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob xav tau kev kho lossis hloov pauv. Yog tias ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav tsis ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo lossis GFCI qhov hluav taws xob, cov xov hlau xoob lossis puas, lossis cov hluav taws xob tsis raug. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Kev sim nrog lwm lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas lub qhov hluav taws xob twg muaj teeb meem hauv qab thiab yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tshawb xyuas thiab rov pib dua GFCI Outlets
GFCI qhov hluav taws xob yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, vim lawv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum hauv av hauv kev xaim thiab txiav hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas xyuas thiab rov pib dua yog tias lawv ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab rov pib lub qhov hluav taws xob GFCI, muaj peb kauj ruam yooj yim koj tuaj yeem ua raws. Ua ntej, nrhiav GFCI qhov hluav taws xob, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv chav dej, chav ua noj, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab sab nraud. Thib ob, nias lub pob "test" ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, uas yuav ua rau lub pob "rov pib dua" tawm. Thaum kawg, nias thiab tso lub pob "rov qab" kom txog thaum koj hnov ib nias. Tam sim no lub hwj chim yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee qhov GFCI qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas nrog rau lwm qhov hluav taws xob qis qis, yog li kev kuaj xyuas thiab rov pib dua ib lub qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem rov ua lub zog rau ntau yam khoom siv.
Yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob rov ua dua txawm tias tom qab rov pib dua, nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cov khoom siv tsis raug lossis teeb meem hauv qhov hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob hluav taws xob es tsis txhob rov qab reboot lub qhov hluav taws xob manually. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no thiab paub txog cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj thaum siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Ua rau ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm
Yog tias cov hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev tsis ua haujlwm, ntau qhov laj thawj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tshooj lus no suav nrog cov laj thawj uas ua rau ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, xws li:
- Ib tug tripped Circuit Court breaker,
- Ib lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis raug cuam tshuam hauv av (GFCI) qhov hluav taws xob,
- Ib txoj hlua xoob los yog puas lawm, los yog
- Lub qhov hluav taws xob faulty.
Kev nkag siab txog cov laj thawj no tso cai rau koj los daws teeb meem thiab kho hluav taws xob rau koj qhov hluav taws xob sai.
Tripped Main Breaker
Hluav taws xob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub no, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tsis saib xyuas. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem hluav taws xob feem ntau uas cov tswv tsev ntsib yog tripped circuit breakers. Thaum cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm lub voj voog, nws tuaj yeem overload nws, ua rau lub Circuit Court breaker mus ncig thiab cuam tshuam cov hluav taws xob ntws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm kom raug, ua rau nws tseem ceeb heev los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm zoo.
Thaum ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, kev kuaj xyuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob tripped yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog overloading ntawm circuits nrog ntau yam khoom siv txuas nrog ib lub voj voog, lossis luv luv hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li cov xov hlau puas lossis cov kab hluav taws xob tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawm mus. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm kev mus ncig thiab hais kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab pab kom rov qab tau cov hluav taws xob sai sai.
Cov tswv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog lub teeb hluav taws xob tsis zoo lossis xaiv rov pib dua yam tsis tau hais txog qhov teeb meem hauv qab no. Overloaded circuits tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws kub thiab muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai xws li hluav taws xob lossis khoom puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau coj cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev sib tsoo hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tiag tiag thiab nrhiav kev pab cuam sai rau kev daws teeb meem.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Hluav Taws Xob International (ESFI), ze li 51 txhiab lub tsev hluav taws xob tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob ua txhaum cai tshwm sim txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas, ua rau ze li 500 tus neeg tuag. Overloaded circuits yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas thiab hais txog kev mus ncig ua si kom txaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tripped lub ntsiab breaker, cov tswv tsev yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog ib tug phem hnub rau qhov hluav taws xob. Hloov chaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tiv thaiv hluav taws xob shocks.
Tripped GFCI qhov hluav taws xob
Lub qhov hluav taws xob GFCI tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. GFCI, uas sawv cev rau Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, yog tsim los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov hluav taws xob ntws yog tias nws pom qhov ua txhaum hauv av. Kev ua txhaum hauv av tshwm sim thaum hluav taws xob taug kev los ntawm kev tsis xav tau xws li dej lossis tib neeg lub cev. Thaum GFCI qhov hluav taws xob tawm mus, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tau hnov qhov hluav taws xob tsis sib xws thiab tau txiav tawm lub zog los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.
Qee zaum, lub qhov hluav taws xob GFCI tripped yog los ntawm qhov tseeb hauv av, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Yog tias qhov ua rau yog qhov ua txhaum hauv av, nias lub pob pib dua yuav tsum rov qab muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob ua rau poob qis txawm tias tom qab rov pib dua, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem tob dua uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua qhov hluav taws xob muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm GFCI qhov hluav taws xob. Cov cai hauv tsev tswj hwm kev teeb tsa ntawm GFCI qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj dej, xws li chav ua noj thiab chav dej, rau kev nyab xeeb.
Lub qhov hluav taws xob GFCI tuaj yeem ua rau ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm tib lub voj voog tsis muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum daws teeb meem thiab hu rau tus kws tshaj lij yog tias tsis paub meej txog yuav ua li cas daws qhov teeb meem kom nyab xeeb.
Loos los yog puas Hlau
Cov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm kom raug tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev xoob los yog cov xaim puas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hluav taws xob tam sim no tsis ncav cuag lub qhov hluav taws xob vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov kab hluav taws xob. Cov xaim puas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau thiab ua rau cov khoom tawg. Cov xov hlau xoob lossis puas yog ib qho ua rau ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsum tau hais kom sai.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev daws teeb meem hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, kev kuaj xyuas cov xaim xoob lossis puas yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm thawj kauj ruam ua. Kev sib txuas tsis raug cai yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj xws li hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau zam cov kev pheej hmoo no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntiav cov kws tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog uas paub yuav ua li cas txhim kho thiab kho cov xaim hluav taws xob zoo.
Kev kuaj xyuas cov xov hlau xoob lossis puas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm thiab siv zog, tab sis nrhiav thiab kho qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia. Cov kws kho hluav taws xob yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li lub ntsuas hluav taws xob lossis lub ntsuas hluav taws xob los kuaj xyuas qhov txuas ntxiv hauv circuits thaum kuaj xyuas cov kab hluav taws xob rau cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj xws li kev txiav, kua muag, tawg, lossis qhov chaw raug uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txim.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov kab xoob xoob lossis puas lawm thaum tuav cov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm. Hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas tsis raug yog tiv thaiv tau yog tias kuaj pom ntxov los ntawm kev saib xyuas hluav taws xob niaj hnub ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob uas muaj kev paub txog kev kho tsis tau tsuas yog loosened los yog ripped nyob ntawm tej, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam teeb meem xws li tripped lub ntsiab breakers.
Faulty Outlet
Ib qho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas ua haujlwm tsis raug lossis tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob vim nws muaj zog ntau yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv. Lub qhov hluav taws xob yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj hluav taws kub yog tias tsis saib xyuas.
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tom qab lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis zoo, xws li cov xov hlau puas, kev sib txuas tsis zoo, lossis cov khoom siv tsis raug. Feem ntau, thawj qhov qhia tias lub qhov hluav taws xob tau tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm yog tias cov khoom siv txuas nrog nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm, lossis qhov tso zis hluav taws xob tsawg.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tsis raug, ib tus yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab kev siv tsis raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li voltmeters los xyuas cov kab txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev ncaj ncees. Yog tias cov xaim zoo li tsis zoo, ces nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov cov khoom siv tsis raug tag nrho.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob ntsig txog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntiav cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Lawv muaj kev cob qhia thiab kev txawj ntse los daws cov xwm txheej no kom nyab xeeb thaum txo qis kev pheej hmoo thiab txo kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev paub ua haujlwm nrog kev teeb tsa kev sib txuas thiab tuaj yeem muab cov kws tshaj lij kev taw qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev tiv thaiv kev phom sij cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kho cov chaw pesky uas tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog lub sijhawm kom tau txais koj lub kaus mom tshawb nrhiav thiab ntiav ib tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob los saib xyuas nws.
Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, koj paub ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim nws tuaj yeem ua tau. Hauv seem no, peb yuav tham txog qee qhov kev daws teeb meem los pab txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov teeb meem. Peb mam li npog cov txheej txheem xws li nrhiav lub ntsiab hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag thiab txiav txim siab yog tias cov xaim lossis cov cuab yeej ua txhaum. Nrog rau cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm hais txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog Circuit Court thiab ua kom koj lub qhov hluav taws xob rov ua haujlwm dua nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Nrhiav Main Hluav Taws Xob Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tsev neeg lossis lub tsev lag luam, lub luag haujlwm faib hluav taws xob thoob plaws tag nrho cov cuab yeej. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob, kev daws teeb meem ntawm Circuit Court breaker vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem yog qhov pib zoo. Thawj kauj ruam yog nrhiav lub ntsiab hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau:
| Kauj ruam | Hauj lwm |
|---|---|
| 1 | Pib los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tawg loj tshaj plaws nyob ze rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pabcuam. |
| 2 | Siv lub teeb nyem, nrhiav cov ntawv qhia uas cov neeg tawg rog tswj hwm thaj chaw sib txawv lossis cov khoom siv hauv lub tsev. |
| 3 | Yog tias tsis muaj daim ntawv lo, sim tua ib qho kev hloov ntawm ib lub sij hawm thiab sim seb qhov twg ntawm lub tsev raug cuam tshuam. |
| 4 | Yog tias koj tseem nrhiav tsis tau nws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum nrhiav nws. |
Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub tsev, xws li hauv qab daus, chaw nres tsheb, thiab chav siv hluav taws xob. Qee lub tsev loj dua tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub vaj huam sib luag ua haujlwm sib txawv lossis hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb lub vaj huam sib luag twg tswj hwm thaj chaw twg ua ntej pib nrog kev daws teeb meem lossis kev saib xyuas haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, nrhiav lub ntsiab hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag yuav nyuaj nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tab sis ua raws li cov kauj ruam no yuav pab tau cov tib neeg txheeb xyuas qhov twg lawv lub ntsiab Circuit Court breaker yuav pom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej siv phau ntawv lossis sab laj nrog tus kws kho hluav taws xob thaum tswj cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas muaj cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb lossis cov qauv tsim.
Hais txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog Circuit Court
Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov hluav taws xob. Cov teeb meem circuits no feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas, yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas thiab daws qhov teeb meem.
Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj lub tsev hluav taws xob. Nrhiav lub ntsiab hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag thiab tua tag nrho cov breakers, ces hloov ntawm lub ntsiab Circuit Court breaker. Yog tias nws rov mus dua qub, qhov hluav taws xob overloaded ua rau qhov teeb meem.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev cuam tshuam hauv Circuit Court yog xoob lossis puas cov hlau. Cov xov hlau tsis sib txuas tuaj yeem yog cov neeg ua txhaum cai uas ua rau ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm kom raug. Cov hlau yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom pom tias muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog melting tshwm sim los ntawm overheating.
Txuas ntxiv nrog kev hais txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog Circuit Court, tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov hluav taws xob cuam tshuam qhov hluav taws xob sib txuas thiab nrhiav ib qho kev pom pom ntawm qhov luv luv hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas seb puas muaj cov hlua txuas ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom txuas nrog cov thawv yas lossis hlau.
Los ntawm kev hais daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog hluav taws xob zoo, koj yuav rov qab muab hluav taws xob rov qab rau txhua qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm hauv koj lub tsev yooj yim. Puas yog koj cov xov hlau tsis raug lossis puas yog koj lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm? Wb ua si hluav taws xob detective thiab nrhiav kom paub.
Kev txiav txim siab yog Wiring lossis Device yog qhov txhaum
Thaum ntsib cov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb qhov teeb meem puas nyob ntawm kev xaim lossis lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau ua li ntawd, kev sim txhua qhov hluav taws xob thiab tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj peev xwm xws li kev sib tsoo hluav taws xob lossis cov qhov hluav taws xob tsis raug GFCI tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm.
Thaum ntau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm tib lub voj voog tsis ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav qhia txog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev xaim. Tshwj xeeb, cov xov hlau xoob lossis puas tsuaj yuav yog qhov ua txhaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias txhua qhov hluav taws xob raug cuam tshuam thiab rov pib dua lawv ua tsis tiav, nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv Circuit Court lossis teeb meem nrog lub ntsiab hluav taws xob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv yuav tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas lub qhov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb xav tau kho lossis hloov pauv.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum muaj kev daws teeb meem ntxiv ua ntej yuav mus tom ntej nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob hloov pauv, txheeb xyuas cov hauv paus hauv paus thiab nrhiav cov vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pab cais cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau Circuit Court overloads lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Thaum pom tau tias, cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pib kho lossis, yog tias koj txawj txaus, koj tuaj yeem sim DIY kho xws li hloov qhov hloov pauv tsis raug lossis qhov hluav taws xob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob - tsis yog rau hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, tab sis rau koj thiab. Tias yog vim li cas nws raug pom zoo kom nrhiav kev pab cuam thaum muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob, tsis yog sim kho lawv tus kheej. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tias koj cov xaim lossis cov cuab yeej ua txhaum, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob yog qhov kev xaiv ntse.
Tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob
Hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau ob qho tib si vaj tse thiab tib neeg lub neej. Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, koj tsev neeg, lossis koj lub lag luam los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Tshooj lus no yuav tham txog overloaded Circuit Court ceeb toom thiab Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los txhim kho lub voj voog overloaded, uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Yog li cia peb tshawb xyuas cov tswv yim ua kom koj lub tsev thiab koj tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Overloaded Circuit Warning Signs
Ib qho overloaded Circuit Court yog undoubtedly ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm ib qho xaim lossis qhov hluav taws xob, ua rau nws overheat thiab muaj peev xwm yaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov cim ceeb toom uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Cov paib ceeb toom no suav nrog kev sib tsoo ntau zaus, lub teeb flickering, qhov hluav taws xob sov lossis tsis muaj xim, thiab lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov overloaded Circuit Court, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau faib cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv kom sib npaug ntawm cov load uas txhua lub voj voog txhawb nqa. Ua li no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev puas. Cov tswv tsev uas tsis paub txog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom yuav txo tau lawv cov khoom siv lub neej thiab siv lub zog loj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia ntawm lub voj voog overloaded xws li nquag reset breakers, flickering teeb, los yog kub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm unplugging tag nrho cov khoom uas txuas nrog rau tej yam Circuit Court. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev phom sij hluav taws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xaim tsis raug. Thaum pom tau tias, kev daws teeb meem ntau dhau yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv me me, xws li hloov cov khoom ntsaws nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev lossis tswj kev siv hluav taws xob.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li 51,000 hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau sau tseg ib xyoos ib zaug, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug thiab kev raug mob ntawm tus kheej uas cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau vim kev thauj khoom tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ceev faj thiab saib xyuas cov cim ceeb toom kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj li no.
Cov kauj ruam los kho Overloaded Circuit Court
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub overloaded Circuit Court, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam. Thawj kauj ruam yog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv uas tam sim no siv rau hauv Circuit Court kom txo tau qee qhov kev nyuaj siab. Tom ntej no, nrhiav koj lub tsev lub ntsiab hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag thiab tshuaj xyuas nws rau txhua qhov kev sib tsoo. Tua tawm qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam tag nrho ua ntej hloov nws rov qab los pib dua qhov kev sib txuas. Tom qab rov kho lub zog rau lub voj voog, saib xyuas nws li ob peb feeb los txiav txim seb nws tseem ua haujlwm lossis puas tseem muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, nws yuav yog vim muaj kev xaim tsis raug lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo hauv koj lub tsev, uas yuav xav tau kev pab tshaj lij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tsev neeg. Txij li hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum sim kho yam tsis muaj kev paub txaus txog cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog tau txais kev cob qhia thiab muaj ntawv tso cai los tswj cov xwm txheej no kom nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los txhim kho lub voj voog overloaded, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tsev neeg thiab tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau hluav taws xob.
xaus
Pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj kev sib tham txog ntau lub khw muag khoom tsis ua haujlwm. Tom qab ua qhov kev soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis, nws tau pom tias qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem yog vim lub voj voog ncig lossis lub voj voog overloaded ua rau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog vim kev xaim tsis raug lossis lub cuab yeej puas.
Yuav kom piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw, kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem.
Hauv keeb kwm cuam tshuam, nws tau pom tias cov teeb meem zoo sib xws muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg thiab chaw lag luam. Ntau qhov xwm txheej tau tshaj tawm tias qhov kev xaim tsis raug lossis Circuit Court overload ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb loj. Qhov no txhawb qhov xav tau los daws cov teeb meem zoo li no thiab ua haujlwm tam sim kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pabcuam thiab tsis txhob sim DIY kev daws teebmeem, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem ntxiv.
FAQs txog ntau qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm
Dab tsi yog qee yam ua rau ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm?
Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau, cov xaim tsis zoo, lossis cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, cov tswv tsev tuaj yeem sim ntsaws ib yam dab tsi rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, xyuas seb nws puas yog ib nrab-kub qhov hluav taws xob tswj los ntawm lub teeb hloov, thiab rov pib dua ib qho GFCI qhov hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kuv tus kheej, lossis kuv puas yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho hluav taws xob?
Cov tswv tsev tuaj yeem sim kho cov teeb meem nrog ntau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm rau lawv tus kheej ua ntej hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua lub tsev raug xaim tib yam, yog li kev paub txog koj cov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab daws teeb meem. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej lossis tsis xis nyob nrog cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob poob hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob cuam tshuam?
Yog hais tias lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua hauj lwm tab sis lub breaker tsis tripped, tus tswv tsev yuav tsum xub xyuas seb lub hwj chim puas siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob. Yog tias tsis muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no, lawv yuav tsum xyuas cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab rov pib dua ib qho uas tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias lub breaker tsis nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm "On", tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov xaim lossis cov khoom siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib qho chaw nyob ze GFCI thiab rov pib dua yog tias tsim nyog.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm overloaded circuits thiab siv cov hlua txuas ntxiv?
Overloaded circuits thiab siv cov hlua txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov cim ceeb toom ntawm lub voj voog overloaded muaj xws li dimming los yog flickering teeb, buzzing los yog crackling suab, thiab sov los yog discolored outlets. Cov tswv tsev yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob siv cov hlua txuas ntxiv raws li kev txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev thiab tsis txhob overloading circuits los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv thaum lawv tsis siv lossis rov faib cov cuab yeej siv thoob plaws qhov hluav taws xob sib txawv.
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) qhov hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
GFCI, lossis Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, qhov hluav taws xob yog cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob siab. GFCI yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev uas muaj dej, xws li chav dej, chav ua noj, thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog tias GFCI qhov hluav taws xob pom qhov ua txhaum hauv av, nws yuav raug kaw kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Cov kab ntsug hauv qhov hluav taws xob yog hu ua "shutters" thiab qhov me me hauv qab lawv yog "hauv av."
