Introduction
Nkhani ya "malo ogulitsira angapo osagwira ntchito" ndi vuto lokhumudwitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tithetse vutoli mwamsanga. Nthawi zambiri, zophwanya ma circuit zolakwika kapena zodulitsa magetsi pagawo lamagetsi ndizomwe zimayambitsa nkhaniyi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kufunika kozindikiritsa ndi kukonza mavuto okhudzana ndi kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi okhudzana ndi malo angapo omwe sakugwira ntchito, kutengera zenizeni zenizeni.
Pochita ndi malo angapo omwe sakugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawaya omwe ali mkati mwamagetsi. Mawaya olakwika, zolumikizira zotayirira, kapena mawotchi okhazikika amatha kulepheretsa kuyenda kwamagetsi ndikupangitsa kuti malo otulutsirako asiye kugwira ntchito. Ogwiritsanso ntchito ayang'anenso ma GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters) awo, chifukwa amatha kulephera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi kapena kusayenda bwino kwa malo. Kuzindikiritsa malo eni eni a vuto ndi kulithetsa moyenerera kumatsindikiridwa ndi zowona za malo ambiri osagwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kulembetsa ukatswiri wa akatswiri kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zamagetsi zamagetsi. Kuthetsa mavuto amagetsi kumafuna zida zapadera ndi ukadaulo wokonzanso, zomwe ndi akatswiri amagetsi oyenerera okha. Amateurs poyesa kukonza zovuta zamagetsi amatha kuwononganso kulumikizana kwamagetsi kapena kuvulaza magetsi. Kutengera zowona, kubwereka akatswiri amagetsi kuti athetse mavuto omwe ali ndi malo ambiri osagwira ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kumvetsetsa Zogulitsa Zamagetsi
Kudziwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka magetsi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyumba yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito. Mu gawo ili, tiwona kufunikira kogwira ntchito moyenera komanso chifukwa chake ndikofunikira. Choncho khalani maso ndi kuphunzira zatsopano zokhudza magetsi.
Kufunika Kwa Malo Ogwira Ntchito Moyenera
Malo opangira magetsi ndi gawo lofunikira la zomangamanga zanyumba iliyonse. Malo ogwirira ntchito bwino ndi ofunikira kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika komanso odalirika pazida zambiri nthawi imodzi. Kuchita bwino kwa zida zamagetsi kumadalira kudalirika kwa magetsi, omwe angasokonezedwe ndi mawaya olakwika kapena malo olakwika. Kusinthasintha kwa magetsi obwera chifukwa chosokonekera kungathe kuwononga ndalama powononga zida zodula.
Kupatula kuwonongeka kwachuma, malo osokonekera amabweretsa ngozi yayikulu yomwe imayika miyoyo ya anthu pachiwopsezo. Ngati osayang'aniridwa, malo osokonekera amatha kutulutsa magetsi ndi ngozi zina zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa malo opangira magetsi mkati mwa nyumbayo, kukonza nthawi zonse ndikuyika koyenera ndikofunikira.
Si zachilendo kuti malo ogulitsira ambiri m'nyumba asiye kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zophwanyika kapena mawaya olakwika. Zikatero, chisamaliro chachangu kuchokera kwa akatswiri amagetsi omwe ali ndi zilolezo ndikofunikira kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwina ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha omwe akukhalamo. Kufunika kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino sikungatheke, chifukwa malo osagwira ntchito angayambitse kulephera kwa magetsi pafupipafupi ndipo, poipa kwambiri, moto wamagetsi umene ukhoza kuika miyoyo ya anthu pangozi.
Malangizo Othetsera Mavuto Pamalo Opangira Magetsi Osagwira Ntchito
Kukhala ndi magetsi osagwira ntchito kumatha kukhumudwitsa komanso kuyambitsa zovuta. M'chigawo chino, tiwona maupangiri othetsera mavuto omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa vutoli ndikubwezeretsanso malo ogwirira ntchito.
Malangizo akuphatikizapo:
- Kuyang'ana ngati chotuluka chikuwongoleredwa ndi chosinthira chowunikira
- Kuyesa ndi chipangizo china
- Kuyang'ana ndi kukonzanso malo ogulitsa GFCI
Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mosavuta.
Kuyang'ana Half-Hot Outlet Yoyendetsedwa ndi Light Switch
Mukayang'ana malo omwe sakugwira ntchito, pangakhale zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimafala kwambiri zitha kukhala kutulutsa kotentha kwambiri komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira chowunikira. Kuti mudziwe ngati zili choncho, tsatirani izi:
- Choyamba, zimitsani chosinthira chowunikira chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi chotuluka.
- Kenako, chotsani chivundikirocho pachikutocho ndikugwiritsa ntchito choyezera dera kuti muyese mawaya olumikizidwa.
- Ngati mawaya onse akutentha, ndiye kuti chotulukacho chimagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, ngati waya umodzi wokha ndi otentha, ndiye kuti mwina ndi theka lotentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira chowunikira.
- Zikatere, muyenera kulumikiza mawaya onse awiri kuti chotulukacho chigwire ntchito bwino.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti magetsi akhoza kukhala owopsa, ndipo nthawi zonse muyenera kuzimitsa mabwalo onse olumikizidwa ndi potuluka musanayese kuyesa kapena kukonza. Mukamatsatira njirazi, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi mosamala ndipo ganizirani kupeza thandizo la akatswiri ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kutulutsa kotentha kwambiri komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira chowunikira kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera panthawi yamavuto chifukwa sichingagwire bwino ntchito ngati chili ndi waya molakwika kapena kuwonongeka. Kuyang'ana malo omwe akuwotcha pang'ono omwe amawongoleredwa ndi chosinthira chowunikira ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo onse m'nyumba mwanu akugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso otetezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Kuyesa ndi Chipangizo China
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti magetsi sakuyenda bwino chifukwa angayambitse mavuto ena amagetsi. Kuyesa ndi chipangizo china ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.
Kuti muone ngati chotuluka chili ndi vuto, pali njira zinayi zimene mungatsatire, monga kusankha chipangizo chimene chimafuna magetsi, kulumikiza chipangizocho pachotulukira china chimene chikugwira ntchito bwino panopa, kuyatsa chipangizocho, ndiponso kudziwa ngati pali vuto. ndi malo osagwira ntchito.
Njira yoyesera iyi ingathandize kuzindikira ngati chotuluka chikufunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Ngati malo ambiri m'chipinda sakugwira ntchito, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga zodulitsa ma circuit breakers kapena ma GFCI, mawaya omasuka kapena owonongeka, kapena malo olakwika. Kuzindikira ndi kukonza zomwe zimayambitsa kungathandize kupewa moto wamagetsi.
Kuyezetsa ndi chipangizo china kungakuthandizeni kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ili ndi vuto ndipo imafunika kuwongolera zisanachitike. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muzisamala pochita ndi magetsi kuti muteteze chitetezo.
Kuyang'ana ndi Kukhazikitsanso Malo a GFCI
Malo ogulitsira a GFCI ndi gawo lofunikira pachitetezo chamagetsi, chifukwa amateteza kugwedezeka kwamagetsi ndi electrocution pozindikira zolakwika zapansi pa waya ndi kudula mphamvu. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire ndikuzikhazikitsanso ngati sizikuyenda bwino.
Kuti muwone ndikukhazikitsanso kutulutsa kwa GFCI, pali njira zitatu zosavuta zomwe mungatsatire. Choyamba, pezani malo ogulitsira a GFCI, omwe amapezeka m'mabafa, makhitchini, zipinda zochapira komanso kunja. Kachiwiri, dinani batani la "test" pachotuluka, zomwe zipangitsa kuti batani la "reset" lituluke. Pomaliza, dinani ndikumasula batani la "reset" mpaka mutamva kudina. Mphamvu tsopano iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kumalo otuluka.
Zindikirani kuti malo ogulitsira a GFCI amatha kulumikizidwa ndi malo ena kunsi kwa mtsinje, kotero kuyang'ana ndikukhazikitsanso malo amodzi kungabwezeretse mphamvu ku zida zingapo.
Ngati chotuluka chikuyenda mobwerezabwereza ngakhale mutayikonzanso, zitha kuwonetsa vuto la chipangizo kapena mawaya mkati mwa dera. Zikatero, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri wamagetsi m'malo mobwereza mobwerezabwereza chotulukapo pamanja. Potsatira njira zosavutazi ndikudziwa zomwe zingatheke, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ndinu otetezeka komanso omwe ali pafupi nanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Malo Angapo Osagwira Ntchito
Ngati magetsi m'nyumba mwanu sakugwira ntchito, zifukwa zingapo zingayambitse vutoli. Gawoli likufotokoza zomwe zingayambitse malo ambiri osagwira ntchito, monga:
- Wopatuka mozungulira,
- Chotsekera chapakatikati chodukizadukiza (GFCI).,
- Waya womasuka kapena wowonongekakapena
- Chotulukira cholakwika.
Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mavuto ndikubwezeretsa magetsi kumalo omwe mumagulitsirako nthawi yomweyo.
Tripped Main Breaker
Magetsi ndi gawo lofunikira pa moyo wamakono, koma akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Imodzi mwazovuta zomwe eni nyumba amakumana nazo ndi magetsi opunthidwa. Magetsi akachuluka kwambiri akamayenda mozungulira, amatha kudzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodutsa dera ayende ndikusokoneza kuyenda kwa magetsi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti malo ambiri asagwire bwino ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino.
Ngati malo ogulitsira angapo sakugwira ntchito, kuyang'ana ngati wodutsa wodulitsidwa ndikofunikira. Zochitika zoterezi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabwalo okhala ndi zida zingapo zolumikizidwa ndi dera limodzi, kapena kagawo kakang'ono mu imodzi mwa zida. Kuwonongeka kwamagetsi monga mawaya owonongeka kapena mabwalo akale angapangitsenso kuti wodutsa dera ayende. Kudziwa chifukwa cha ulendowu ndikuwongolera molondola ndikofunikira ndipo kumathandiza kubwezeretsa kayendedwe ka magetsi mwamsanga.
Eni nyumba sayenera kunyalanyaza chophwanyika chophwanyidwa kapena kusankha kukonzanso popanda kuthetsa vuto. Mabwalo odzaza kwambiri amatha kubweretsa zoopsa zamoto komanso zinthu zoopsa monga electrocution kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zovuta zokhudzana ndi ophwanya madera opunthwa ndikupempha thandizo la akatswiri kuti athe kuthana nazo.
Malinga ndi lipoti la Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), pafupifupi 51 moto wa nyumba zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magetsi zimachitika chaka chilichonse ku America, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pafupifupi 500 amafa. Mayendedwe odzaza kwambiri ndi omwe amayambitsa ngozi zotere, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kozindikira ndikuwongolera maulendo oyendetsa bwino.
Ngati wosweka wamkulu wagwa, eni nyumba ayenera kukumbukira kuti si tsiku loipa kwa malo ogulitsira. M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kutetezedwa kuzinthu zamagetsi.
Kutuluka kwa GFCI
Kutuluka kwa GFCI kodutsa kungakhale chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa. GFCI, yomwe imayimira Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, idapangidwa kuti iziletsa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi posokoneza kayendedwe ka magetsi ngati iwona vuto la pansi. Kuwonongeka kwapansi kumachitika pamene magetsi akuyenda m'njira zosayembekezereka monga madzi kapena thupi la munthu. Pamene GFCI imayenda, imatanthawuza kuti yamva kusalinganika kwa magetsi ndipo yadula mphamvu kuti iteteze kugwedezeka kwa magetsi.
Nthawi zina, kutulutsa kwa GFCI komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha vuto lenileni, koma kumatha kukhala gawo lodzaza. Ngati chifukwa ndi cholakwika pansi, kukanikiza Bwezerani batani ayenera kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Komabe, ngati chotulukacho chikupitilirabe ngakhale mutayambiranso, zitha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe limafunikira chisamaliro cha akatswiri.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti si malo onse omwe amatetezedwa ndi malo ogulitsa GFCI. Makhodi omanga amalamula kukhazikitsa malo ogulitsira a GFCI m'malo omwe madzi amapezeka, monga makhitchini ndi mabafa, kuti atetezeke.
Kutuluka kwa GFCI kokhota kungapangitse kuti malo ambiri ozungulira dera lomwelo kutaya mphamvu komanso kuwononga zida zamagetsi zomangika. Choncho, m'pofunika kusamala pamene mukuthetsa mavuto ndi kuyimbira katswiri ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire bwino.
Waya Wotayika Kapena Wowonongeka
Magetsi osagwira ntchito bwino amatha chifukwa cha mawaya otayirira kapena owonongeka. Zikatero, magetsi amalephera kufika kumalo osungira chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa makina opangira mawaya. Mawaya owonongeka amathanso kubweretsa akabudula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichulukirachulukira ndikupangitsa kuti ma breakers aziyenda. Mawaya otayira kapena owonongeka ndi omwe amachititsa kuti malo ambiri asagwire ntchito ndipo ayenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
Pankhani yothetsa mavuto amagetsi, kuyang'ana mawaya otayirira kapena owonongeka kuyenera kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba kuchitidwa. Kulumikizika kwa mawaya kolakwika sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa chifukwa kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa monga moto wamagetsi ndi electrocution. Kuti mupewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri amagetsi odziwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mawaya mwaukadaulo.
Kufufuza mawaya otayira kapena owonongeka kumafuna nthawi ndi khama, koma kupeza ndi kukonza vutoli kungapulumutse miyoyo. Opanga magetsi adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera monga zoyezera dera kapena zoyezera magetsi kuti ayang'ane momwe mawaya akuyendera poyang'ana mawaya kuti awone zizindikiro zowonongeka monga mabala, misozi, kusweka, kapena malo omwe angayambitse moto.
Mwachidule, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti palibe mawaya otayirira kapena owonongeka omwe alipo pogwira magesi omwe sakugwira ntchito. Moto wamagetsi woyambitsidwa ndi mawaya osokonekera umatha kupewedwa ngati utadziwika msanga kudzera pakuwunika kokhazikika kwamagetsi kochitidwa ndi akatswiri amagetsi omwe ali ndi zilolezo omwe amadziwa kukonza osati mawaya osudzuka kapena ong'ambika okha, komanso zovuta zina monga zida zoduka.
Malo Olakwika
Chogulitsira magetsi chomwe chili ndi vuto kapena chosagwira ntchito ndi nkhani yofala m'mabanja. Ndi gawo lofunikira pamagetsi aliwonse chifukwa limagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zambiri. Kutuluka kolakwika kungayambitse kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi ndi kuyambitsa ngozi yamoto ngati kunyalanyazidwa.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vuto, monga mawaya owonongeka, mawaya osalumikizana bwino, kapena chipangizo chosokonekera. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro choyamba choti chotuluka chasiya kugwira ntchito ndikuti zida zolumikizidwa pamenepo sizigwira ntchito, kapena mphamvu yotulutsa ndiyotsika.
Kuti athetse vutolo, munthu ayenera kuzindikira mavuto monga zotengera zotha komanso kusokonekera. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera monga ma voltmeters kuti muwone mawaya okhudzana ndi chotulukapo kuti muwonetsetse kukhulupirika kwake. Ngati mawaya akuwoneka ngati osasunthika, ndiye kuti pangafunike kusintha chotengera cholakwika chonse.
Pankhani yokonza zokhudzana ndi makina amagetsi, ndikofunikira kulembera akatswiri amagetsi. Ali ndi maphunziro ndi ukatswiri wothana ndi zochitika zoterezi mosatekeseka ndikuchepetsa zoopsa ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi makina opangira mawaya ovuta ndipo amatha kukupatsani chitsogozo cha akatswiri pa njira zopewera kuteteza nyumba yanu ku zoopsa zamoto zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo osagwira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukonza malo osagwira ntchito osagwira ntchito, ndi nthawi yoti muvale chipewa chanu ndikulemba ganyu katswiri wamagetsi kuti azisamalira.
Kuzindikiritsa ndi Kukonza Malo Angapo Osagwira Ntchito
Ngati munakumanapo ndi kukhumudwa kwa malo ambiri osagwira ntchito, mukudziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta bwanji. M'chigawo chino, tikambirana njira zina zothandizira kuzindikira ndi kukonza vutolo. Tikambirana njira monga kupeza gulu lalikulu lamagetsi ndikuwunika ngati mawaya kapena chipangizo chili cholakwika. Ndi maupangiri ndi zidule izi, mudzatha kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi dera ndikuyambitsanso malo anu ndikuyambiranso posachedwa.
Kupeza Main Electrical Panel
Magetsi omwe amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ofunikira panyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba yamalonda, yomwe ili ndi udindo wogawa magetsi pamalo onse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lamagetsi, kuthetsa mavuto pagawo lophwanyira dera kungakhale koyambira bwino. Gawo loyamba ndikupeza gulu lalikulu lamagetsi. Umu ndi momwe mungachitire:
| Khwerero | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| 1 | Yambani pozindikira chophwanyira chachikulu kwambiri pafupi ndi pamwamba pa gulu la mautumiki. |
| 2 | Pogwiritsa ntchito tochi, yang'anani zilembo zosonyeza kuti ndi ziti zomwe zimayang'anira madera kapena zida zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa nyumbayo. |
| 3 | Ngati palibe zilembo zomwe zilipo, yesani kuzimitsa switch imodzi panthawi ndikuyesa mbali za nyumbayo zomwe zakhudzidwa. |
| 4 | Ngati simunapezebe, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wamagetsi kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli otetezeka pamene mukuifufuza. |
Pali malo osiyanasiyana pomwe mapanelo amagetsi amatha kukhala mkati mwa nyumba, monga zipinda zapansi, magalaja, ndi zipinda zothandizira. Nyumba zina zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi mapanelo angapo omwe amatumikira madera osiyanasiyana kapena pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi gulu liti lomwe limayang'anira dera musanayambe kukonza kapena kukonza.
Mwachidule, kupeza gulu lalikulu lamagetsi kungakhale kovuta nthawi zina, koma kutsatira njirazi kumathandiza anthu kudziwa komwe wophwanyira dera wawo wamkulu angapezeke. Ndikofunikira kuunikanso buku lachipangizo kapena kukaonana ndi katswiri wamagetsi pokonza makonzedwe ovuta okhudza mapulani enaake apansi.
Kuthana ndi Nkhani Zogwirizana ndi Circuit
Zozungulira zamagetsi zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudza malo ogulitsira ambiri. Mabwalo ovutawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuloza, zomwe zimafuna njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira ndi kuthetsa vutolo.
Kuti muthane ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi dera, ndikofunikira kudziwa makina amagetsi apanyumba yanu. Pezani gulu lalikulu lamagetsi ndikuzimitsa zowononga zonse, kenaka sinthani chowotcha chachikulu. Ngati ibwereranso yokha, dera lodzaza kwambiri limayambitsa vutoli.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika kwambiri zosokoneza dera ndi mawaya otayirira kapena owonongeka. Mawaya osokonekera amatha kukhala olakwa omwe amachititsa kuti malo ambiri asagwire ntchito bwino. Mawaya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti aone ngati awonongeka kapena asungunuka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Kupitiliza ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi dera, yang'anani mawaya onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi mawaya ndikuyang'ana zisonyezo zowoneka za kagawo kakang'ono pazida zilizonse zolumikizidwa ndi malo ogulitsira. Komanso, fufuzani ngati pali zingwe zokwanira zotsekera pafupi ndi mabokosi apulasitiki kapena zitsulo.
Pothana ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi dera moyenera, mudzabwezeretsa magetsi kumalo onse osagwira ntchito m'nyumba mwanu mosavuta. Kodi mawaya anu ndi olakwika kapena ndi chipangizo chanu chomwe chikuchita bwino? Tiyeni tisewere ofufuza zamagetsi kuti tidziwe.
Kuwona ngati Wiring kapena Chipangizo ndicholakwika
Mukakumana ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwunika ngati vuto lili ndi waya kapena chipangizo. Kuti muchite izi, kuyesa kotulukira kulikonse ndikufufuza zomwe zingayambitse ngati zowononga madera opunthwa kapena malo olakwika a GFCI angathandize kuthetsa.
Ngati malo ambiri ozungulira dera lomwelo sakugwira ntchito, izi zitha kutanthauza vuto lokhudzana ndi mawaya. Makamaka, mawaya otayirira kapena owonongeka angakhale olakwa, makamaka ngati malo ena okhawo sakugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati zotuluka zonse zakhudzidwa ndikuzikonzanso sikunatheke, zitha kuwonetsa vuto lophwanyira dera kapena vuto ndi gulu lalikulu lamagetsi. Zikatero, kufufuza kwina kungakhale kofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti ndi malo ati omwe akufunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.
Kuti mudziwe ngati pali zovuta zina zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika musanapite patsogolo ndi chosinthira, kuzindikira chomwe chayambitsa ndi kupeza gulu lalikulu lamagetsi kungathandize kusiyanitsa zovuta zomwe zimakhala zodzaza ndi dera kapena zovuta zina. Akadziwika, akatswiri amagetsi akhoza kuyamba kukonza kapena, ngati muli ndi luso lokwanira, mukhoza kuyesa DIY kukonza monga kusintha kusintha kolakwika kapena kutulukira.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mabwalo odzaza kwambiri amatha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chamoto wamagetsi - osati pamagetsi okha, komanso kwa inunso. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri pakakhala vuto lililonse lamagetsi, m'malo moyesera kukonza nokha. Ndiye ngati mukukayikira kuti mawaya kapena zida zanu zili ndi vuto, kuyimbira foni katswiri wamagetsi ndi chisankho chanzeru.
Kupewa Moto Wamagetsi
Moto wamagetsi zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu ku katundu ndi moyo wa anthu. Prevention ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha, banja lanu, kapena bizinesi yanu ku zoopsa zamoto wamagetsi. Gawoli likambirana zizindikiro zochenjeza zadera zodzaza ndi njira zofunika kukonza dera lodzaza kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kupewa moto wamagetsi. Ndiye tiyeni tifufuze njira zotetezera nyumba yanu ndi inu nokha ku moto wamagetsi.
Zizindikiro Zochulukira Machenjezo Ozungulira
Kuzungulira kodzaza mosakayika ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa moto wamagetsi. Zimachitika pamene magetsi ochulukirapo amayenda kudzera muwaya kapena potulukira, kuchititsa kuti itenthe kwambiri ndipo imatha kusungunuka. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kuti mupewe kuzungulira mochulukira. Zizindikiro zochenjezazi ndi monga zophulika nthawi zambiri, magetsi akuthwanima, zotentha kapena zosinthika, ndi zina.
Kuti mupewe kuzungulira mochulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kugawa zida zosiyanasiyana pamagawo osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse katundu womwe dera lililonse limathandizira. Kuchita zimenezi kudzateteza kuchulukira kwa magetsi, zomwe zingawononge mawaya a m’nyumba mwanu. Eni nyumba omwe sadziwa zolemetsa zolemetsa amatha kuchepetsa moyo wa zida zawo ndikuwononga mphamvu zambiri.
Komanso, ngati muwona zizindikiro za dera lodzaza kwambiri monga kukonzanso zophulika, magetsi oyaka, kapena malo otentha m'malo osungira khoma, muyenera kuyamba ndi kumasula zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dera limenelo. Izi zidzakutetezani ku zoopsa zamoto zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawaya olakwika. Mukadziwika, kuthana ndi zovuta zochulukira kungafunike kusintha pang'ono, monga kusamutsa zinthu zomangika kuzungulira nyumba yanu kapena kuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Ku United States, pafupifupi moto wamagetsi wa 51,000 umajambulidwa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mabwalo olemedwa chifukwa cha kutsitsa kosakwanira. Choncho, m’pofunika kukhala tcheru ndi kuyang’anitsitsa zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti mupewe ngozi zoterezi.
Njira Zokonzera Magawo Odzaza
Kukonza dera lodzaza kwambiri, ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe. Choyambirira ndikuchotsa zida zonse zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito paderali kuti muchepetse zovuta zina. Kenako, pezani magetsi a m'nyumba mwanu ndipo muyang'ane ngati pali zida zilizonse zophwanyidwa. Zimitsani chophwanyira chomwe chakhudzidwa musanayitsenso kuti muyambitsenso kulumikizana. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa mphamvu kuderali, yang'anani kwa mphindi zingapo kuti muwone ngati ikugwirabe ntchito kapena ngati pali vuto.
Vutoli likapitilira, mwina lingakhale chifukwa cha mawaya olakwika kapena makina amagetsi akale m’nyumba mwanu, zomwe zingafune thandizo la akatswiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwina ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha banja lanu. Popeza magetsi angakhale owopsa, ndikofunika kusamala poyesa kukonza popanda chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza magetsi. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuitana katswiri wamagetsi wodziwa bwino yemwe waphunzitsidwa ndikupatsidwa chilolezo kuti athetse zinthu zoterezi mosamala komanso moyenera.
Potsatira njirazi kukonza dera lodzaza kwambiri, mutha kuteteza banja lanu ndikupewa zoopsa zilizonse zamagetsi.
Kutsiliza
Kuyambira ndi deta yowona, tingathe kunena kuti pakhala zokambirana za malo ambiri osagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pofufuza mozama, zikuwoneka kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha dera lopotoka kapena dera lodzaza kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malowa asiye kugwira ntchito. Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha mawaya olakwika kapena chipangizo chowonongeka.
Kuti tifotokoze zambiri za nkhaniyi, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti vuto la kutuluka likhoza kusiyana malingana ndi malo, magetsi, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo ogulitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuunika mlandu uliwonse payekhapayekha ndikuchita zoyenera kuthana ndi vutoli.
M'mbiri yofananira, zapezeka kuti nkhani zofanana ndizofala m'mabanja ndi malo ogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri zanenedwa pamene mawaya osayenera kapena kuchuluka kwa mawaya kumayambitsa nkhawa zazikulu zachitetezo. Izi zimalimbitsa kufunikira kothana ndi zovuta zotere ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti mupewe vuto lililonse. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri osayesa njira za DIY, chifukwa zitha kubweretsa zovuta zina.
Mafunso Okhudza Malo Angapo Osagwira Ntchito
Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimachititsa kuti magetsi ambiri asagwire ntchito?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti magetsi ambiri asagwire ntchito, kuphatikiza zodulitsa madera odulitsidwa, ma GFCI okwera, kuchulukira, ma waya oyipa, kapena malo opangira magetsi olakwika. Kuti athetse vutolo, eni nyumba amatha kuyesa kulumikiza china chake m'malo ogulitsira, kuyang'ana ngati ndi malo otentha kwambiri omwe amawongoleredwa ndi chosinthira chamagetsi, ndikukhazikitsanso malo aliwonse a GFCI m'derali.
Kodi ndingakonzeko malo ambiri amagetsi osagwira ntchito ndekha, kapena ndiyenera kuyimbira wodziwa magetsi?
Eni nyumba angayesetse kukonza zovuta ndi malo ambiri amagetsi osagwira ntchito okha asanaitane katswiri wamagetsi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti si nyumba zonse zomwe zili ndi mawaya ofanana, kotero kudziwa zamakina anu enieni kungakhale kothandiza pakuthana ndi mavuto. Ngati simukutsimikiza kapena simukumasuka ndi ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kuitana katswiri.
Kodi nditani ngati chotulutsa magetsi chatha mphamvu popanda chodutsitsa chodutsa?
Ngati chotuluka sichikugwira ntchito koma chothyolacho sichinapunthwe, mwininyumba ayenera kuona kaye ngati magetsi alipo pogwiritsa ntchito choyezera voteji. Ngati mphamvu palibe, ayang'ane zowononga madera ndikukhazikitsanso zomwe zimateteza malo omwe akhudzidwa. Ngati chowotcha sichikhala pa "On", pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi waya kapena zida. Ayeneranso kuyang'ana malo aliwonse apafupi a GFCI ndikukhazikitsanso ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mabwalo odzaza kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonjezera?
Mabwalo odzaza kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonjezera kungayambitse moto wamagetsi. Zizindikiro zochenjeza za dera lodzaza kwambiri ndi nyali zothima kapena kuthwanima, phokoso la phokoso kapena phokoso, ndi malo otentha kapena otayika. Eni nyumba apewe kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonjezera ngati kukonza kwanthawi yayitali komanso kupewa kudzaza mabwalo potulutsa zida pomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugawanso kagwiritsidwe kachipangizo m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kodi GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) ndi chiyani?
GFCI, kapena Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, chotuluka ndi chipangizo chachitetezo chopangidwa kuti chiteteze kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. Ma GFCI amafunikira m'malo anyumba momwe madzi amapezeka, monga mabafa, khitchini, ndi zipinda zochapira. Ngati chotuluka cha GFCI chazindikira vuto la pansi, chimangotseka kuti chiteteze kuvulaza. Mipata yoyima m'malo ogulitsira amatchedwa "zotsekera" ndipo kabowo kakang'ono pansi pake ndi "nthaka."
