Kana zvasvika pakusarudza mhinduro yekuchengetedza yedata rako, sarudzo mbiri dzakakurumbira ndeye Unraid uye FreeNAS. Ose ari maviri anopa akasiyana maficha, zvakanakira, uye zvinokanganisa izvo zvakakosha kufunga. Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe:
Chii chinonzi Unraid?
Unraid ndeyemuridzi, Linux-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa yakagadzirirwa kuvaka uye kubata Network Attached Storage (NAS) masisitimu. Inopa inochinjika uye iri nyore-kushandisa-puratifomu yekuchengetedza uye kuwana yako data.
Zvinoumba Unraid:
- Tsigiro yeakasiyana ekuchengetedza masisitimu, kusanganisira akasiyana-saizi madhiraivha mune imwechete array.
- Kudzivirirwa kwedata kuburikidza nekuenzanisa, kubvumira kudzoreredza data rakarasika.
- Docker uye Virtual Machine (VM) rutsigiro rwekushandisa maapplication uye masevhisi padivi pekuchengetedza kwako.
Zvakanakira zveUnraid:
- Kuchinja-chinja mudhiraivha zvigadziriso, zvichibvumira kuwedzera nyore uye musanganiswa wemasaizi ekutyaira.
- Mushandisi-ushamwari interface uye iri nyore kuseta.
- Kugona kumhanyisa maapplication uye masevhisi mukati meiyo imwechete system.
Zvakaipa zveUnraid:
- Proprietary nature yesoftware, inoda rezinesi rakabhadharwa.
- Zvinogona kunonoka kunyora kumhanya zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro.
- Yakaganhurirwa scalability kune yakakura kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
Chii chinonzi FreeNAS?
FreeNAS, kune rumwe rutivi, ndeye yakavhurika-sosi inoshanda sisitimu yakavakirwa paFreeBSD. Inopa yakasimba uye inogoneka chikuva yekuvaka yakanyanya scalable NAS masisitimu.
Zvimiro zveFreeNAS:
- ZFS (Zettabyte Faira System) yepamberi data manejimendi uye dziviriro.
- Yakaratidza kutendeseka kwedata necheki uye zvipfupi.
- Tsigiro ye virtualization tekinoroji uye plugins.
Zvakanakira zveFreeNAS:
- Yepamberi kuchengetedza data kugona kuburikidza neZFS.
- Kuita kwepamusoro uye scalability yenzvimbo dzakakura dzekuchengetera.
- Yakakura yakawanda yemapulagi uye sarudzo dzekubatanidza.
Zvakaipa zveFreeNAS:
- Kudzika kwekudzidza curve ichienzaniswa neUnraid.
- Zvimwe zvakaoma kutanga kuseta uye kugadzirisa.
- Kuchinja-chinja mudhiraivha zvigadziriso zvichienzaniswa neUnraid.
Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichanyura mukati memisiyano iri pakati peUnraid neFreeNAS, tichivhara zvinhu zvakaita sekuchinjika kwekuchengetedza, kuita, kudhindwa kwedata, nyore kushandisa, mutengo, uye marezenisi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo pamusoro pekuti ndeipi mhinduro inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda chaizvo.
Chii chinonzi Unraid?
Unroid, yakasimba yekuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa, ndiyo inotarisa chikamu ichi. Joinha isu patinofumura zvinonakidza maficha, zvakanakira, uye zvinokanganisa zve Unroid. Kubva pakusiyana-siyana kwayo kusvika pakukwanisa kwayo kugumira, isu tichaongorora ins uye kunze kweiyi mhinduro yekuchengetedza. Saka, sunga bhanhire uye gadzirira kuona kuti chii chinoita Unroid sarudzo inomanikidza yevashandisi vazhinji.
Zvimiro zveUnraid
Unroid inopa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune vashandisi vanotsvaga inochinjika yekuchengetedza sarudzo, kuchengetedza data, scalability, nyore kushandisa, uye virtualization rutsigiro. NeUnraid, unogona kunakidzwa nekuchinjika kwekuchengetedza sezvo ichibatanidza madhiraivha akasiyana-siyana mune imwe dziva rekuchengetedza, kubvisa nzvimbo yakaraswa. Iyo parity sisitimu inoshandiswa neUnraid inova nechokwadi chekudzokororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata, kunyangwe imwe kana anopfuura madhiraivha akatadza. Unraid inobvumira kuwedzera nyore kana kutsiva madhiraivha pasina kukanganisa iyo yese yekuchengetedza sisitimu, ichiita kuti ive yakanyanya scalable uye yakakodzera chero zvidikanwi zvekuchengetedza.
Chii chinoita kuti Unraid iwedzere kunakidza ndeye mushandisi-ane hushamwari interface iyo inorerutsa kuseta uye manejimendi ekuchengetedza system yako. Unraid inotsigira kumhanya chaiwo muchina uye Docker midziyo padivi peyako yekuchengetedza system, ichigonesa kubatanidzwa kwekushandisa uye masevhisi.
Unraid inopa snapshot backups, ichibvumira kudzoreredza nyore kana ikadzima netsaona kana huwori hwedata. Aya maficha anoita Unraid sarudzo yakavimbika kune vese vashandisi vepamba uye mabhizinesi.
Zvakanakira Unraid
Unroid inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuchengetedza mhinduro. Kuchinjika kwayo kwekuchengetedza kunobvumira kugovaniswa kwemadhiraivha ehukuru hwakasiyana, kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera uye kukwidziridzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza sezvinodiwa. Unraid's yakasarudzika parity system inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwedata kubva pakutadza kwekutyaira. Kunyangwe kana dhiraivha imwe kana akawanda ikatadza, data inogona kudzoserwa pasina kurasikirwa. Iyo parity system zvakare inofambisa nyore kudzoreredza data uye inodzivirira huwori hwe data.
Kugadzirira Unroid iri nyore, kunyange kune vanotanga. Iyo mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye nhanho-ne-nhanho yekumisikidza gwara inoita kuti zvive nyore kutanga. Unraid inotsigira virtualization, ichibvumira vashandisi kumhanyisa akawanda masisitimu anoshanda uye maapplication pane imwechete server. Uku kubatanidzwa kwehardware kunobatsira kuderedza mari yemagetsi.
Unroid inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwema plugins mune yayo ecosystem, inosimudzira mashandiro uye inopa mamwe maficha uye maitiro ekugadzirisa. Vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa yavo Unroid ruzivo kuti ruenderane nezvavanoda chaizvo.
Unroid yakaunzwa muna 2004 neLime Technology senge sevha yemusha inoshanda sisitimu. Kubva ipapo, yakawana mukurumbira uye yakawedzera maficha ayo kuti ienderane neyakasiyana maapplication uye vashandisi. Nhasi, Unroid inovimbwa nevanhu, mabhizinesi madiki, uye mabhizinesi makuru kune ayo akavimbika ekuchengetedza kugona uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari interface. Kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kunovimbisa izvozvo Unroid inoramba iri sarudzo yepamusoro yekuchengetedza mhinduro.
Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga unoda mhinduro iri nyore yekuchengetedza kana mushandisi wepamberi ari kutsvaga maficha epamberi uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa, Unroid wakambofukidza.
Drawbacks dzeUnraid
- Unroid ine mashoma ekuchengetera simba zvichienderana nehukuru hwedhiraivha yakakura muhurongwa, inova imwe yezvipingamupinyi zveUnraid.
– Imwe drawback pamusoro Unroid iko kuita kwayo kwakaderera kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare RAID masisitimu nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo parity tekinoroji.
- Unroid zvinoda simba rakawanda CPU zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro dzekuchengetedza, inova imwe drawback.
- Nekuda kwekuvimba kwayo parity tekinoroji, Unroid inogona kunge isingakodzeri kumishini-yakakosha maapplication, inova imwe dhizaini yekufunga usati wasarudza iyo semhinduro yako yekuchengetedza.
- Chokwadi: Unroid ine mushandisi-inoshamwaridzana interface uye inochinjika mukuwedzera akasiyana hard drive saizi muhurongwa. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinokanganisa izvi Unroid usati wasarudza iyo semhinduro yako yekuchengetedza.
Chii chinonzi FreeNAS?
Mahara, iyo ine simba yakavhurika-sosi yekuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa, inofanirwa kutariswa nesu sezvatinoongorora maitiro ayo, zvakanakira, uye zvinokanganisa. Kubva pane ayo akasiyana-siyana seti yezvimiro zvinopa kune akasiyana siyana ekuchengetedza kune yakasarudzika mabhenefiti ayo anopa pamusoro pemamwe masisitimu, Mahara yakawana kuvimbika pakati pevashandisi vari kutsvaga yakasimba yekuchengetedza mhinduro. Kufanana nemhinduro chero ipi zvayo, inewo zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Saka, ngatinyure munyika ye Mahara uye buritsa izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inonakidza kune vanofarira kuchengetedza.
Zvimiro zveFreeNAS
FreeNAS inopa akasiyana maficha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata, kusanganisira kushandiswa kweiyo ZFS faira system. Iyi faira system inoshandisa checksums yakasimba uye otomatiki data kupora kuti ave nechokwadi kutendeseka kwe data uye chengetedzo. FreeNAS inopa RAID zvigadziriso zvakaita se RAID-Z, RAID-Z2, uye RAID-Z3 nokuti data redundancy uye kukanganisa kushivirira.
NeFreeNAS, vashandisi vane kugona kutora snapshots yedata ravo panguva dzakatarwa nenguva, zvichibvumira kuti zvive nyore kudzorerwa yemafaira kana maforodha kana yakadzimwa netsaona kana huori. FreeNAS zvakare inotsigira data replication, ichikopa otomatiki data kune imwe FreeNAS system yekuwedzera dziviriro.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvinopihwa neFreeNAS ndezve encryption. Vashandisi vanogona encrypt yavo data kuburikidza disk encryption, iyo inovhara vhoriyamu yese, kana dataset encryption, iyo inovharidzira ma dataset kana maforodha. Izvi zvinosimbisa izvozvo ruzivo rwakashata inoramba yakachengeteka, kunyange kana iri nyaya yekupinda kusina mvumo.
FreeNAS ine virtualization matekinoroji akadai bhve uye Docker, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vashande virtual machines uye midziyo zvakananga pahurongwa. Izvi zvinopa mwero wepamusoro we Kugadzirisa uye nyore kutarisira zvekushandisa nemasevhisi.
Kuti uwane kugovanisa faira uye kubatana, FreeNAS inotsigira akasiyana maprotocol anosanganisira SMB / CIFS, NFS, AFP, uye ftp. Inopa zvinhu zvakadai se kuvimbiswa kwemushandisi, access control lists (ACLs), uye kubatanidzwa ne Active Directory, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyatsokodzera nharaunda dzekubatana.
Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwe plugins uye Extensions, FreeNAS inobvumira vashandisi kuti vawedzere kushanda kwayo kuti isangane nezvavanoda. Aya plugins anogona kuiswa nyore uye anogonesa maficha akadai midhiya kutenderera, backup mhinduro, cloud synchronization, uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, kuwedzera kugona kweiyo FreeNAS system.
Zvakanakira zveFreeNAS
1. FreeNAS inopa huwandu hwezvakanakira, kusanganisira kuchinjika mukuchengetedza zvigadziriso senge RAID-Z uye RAID-Z2. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera uye nekuwedzera kuchengetedza data.
2. FreeNAS inonyanya scalable, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza sezvo zvinodiwa zvinowedzera. Iyi scalability inonyanya kubatsira kumabhizinesi nemasangano anoda kuwedzera zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza.
3. NeFreeNAS, vashandisi vanobatsirwa kubva kune yakasimba data redundancy uye zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza, zvakadai se-snapshot-based backups, encryption, uye yakavakirwa-mukati data kutendeseka cheki. Aya maficha anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwedata rakachengeteka uye kugona kudzoreredza data muchiitiko chekutadza.
4. FreeNAS inozvikudza iri nyore kushandisa uye kuseta mushandisi interface inorerutsa magadzirirwo uye manejimendi. Kunyangwe vashandisi vasina ruzivo rwepamusoro pehunyanzvi vanogona kubata kuchengetedza uye kuwana maficha kuburikidza neiyo intuitive interface.
5. Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha eFreeNAS kudhura kwayo. Kuve yemahara yakavhurika-sosi software, inopa yakavimbika yekuchengetedza mhinduro pasina kukosha kwekudyara mune inodhura proprietary hardware kana software rezinesi.
Nekufunga izvi zvakanakira, vashandisi vanogona kusarudza FreeNAS vane chivimbo semhinduro yavo yekuchengetera yavanoda.
Zvakaipa zveFreeNAS
- Zvishoma zve hardware inoenderana: FreeNAS inoda 64-bit processor, shoma ye8GB RAM, uye inotsigirwa network interface controller (NIC).
- Complex setup uye kugadzirisa: FreeNAS inogona kunetsa kumisikidza uye kugadzirisa, kunyanya kune vashandisi vasina kujairana neUnix-based system. Zvinoda kugadziriswa kwemaoko kwemadziva ekuchengetera, mavhoriyamu, uye migove.
- Nhambwe yekufunda curve: FreeNAS inoshanda pane yekuraira-mutsara interface, iyo inogona kutyisa kune vashandisi vakajaira kune graphical mushandisi interface. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uve nehunyanzvi mukugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa hurongwa.
- Rutsigiro rushoma rwekuita virtualization: FreeNAS inotsigira kumhanya chaiwo muchina asi haina kusimba kana mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika seUnraid. Unraid inopa yakavakirwa-mukati virtualization kugona uye nyore kutumira uye manejimendi emakina chaiwo.
- Zvinogona kuita zvinogumira: FreeNAS inoshandisa iyo ZFS faira system, inoda huwandu hwakakosha hwe RAM kuti iite zvakakwana. Kusakwana chiyeuchidzo kunogona kukonzera kuderedzwa kwekuita uye kugadzikana nyaya.
John, DIY network-yakabatanidzwa kuchengetedza (NAS) anofarira, akaedza kushandisa FreeNAS uye akasangana nezvakawanda zvinokanganisa. Akanetseka kuti awane hardware inoenderana nehurongwa hwake hwaivepo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera mari. John akawana iyo yekuseta uye yekumisikidza inorema nekuda kweiyo command-line interface uye yakaoma yekuchengetedza dziva manejimendi. Paaijairana nehurongwa uhu, akawana tsigiro shoma yekuona, zvichimutadzisa kumhanyisa michina yakawanda. Pakupedzisira, John akasangana nenyaya dzekuita nekuda kweiyo yakakwira RAM zvinodiwa zveZFS faira system. Kunyangwe nekugona kweFreeNAS, akagumisa kuti inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kukwana kune vashandisi vari kutsvaga imwe mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika uye inochinjika mhinduro senge Unraid.
Kusiyana pakati peUnraid uye FreeNAS
Kana tichienzanisa Unroid uye Mahara, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kusiyana kwakakosha pakati pezvigadziriso zviviri izvi. Muchikamu chino, tichafumura zvinhu zvinovasiyanisa, kusanganisira kuchengetedza kushanduka, mutambo uye scalability, data redundancy uye kuchengetedzwa, kureruka kwekushandiswa uye gadzirira, naizvozvowo mutengo uye kutyora. Nekuongorora zvinhu izvi, tinowana ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuti ndeipi sarudzo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvedu. Saka, ngatinyure mukati uye tiwane nuances inosiyanisa Unroid kubva Mahara!
Storage Flexibility
Unroid uye Mahara kupa mazinga akasiyana ekuchengetedza kushanduka.
Unroid inobvumira vashandisi kuwedzera madhiraivha ehukuru hwakasiyana uye vagadziri kune yavo yekuchengetedza array. Iwe unogona kusanganisa uye kuenzanisa madhiraivha akasiyana kugadzira mhinduro yekuchengetera inoenderana nezvido zvako. Unroid inotsigira data uye parity dhiraivha yekudzivirira data uye redundancy.
Pane rimwe divi, Mahara inoda madhiraivha ese mudziva rekuchengetedza kuti ave akaenzana saizi uye mugadziri. Izvi zvinomisa kuchinjika maererano nesarudzo yekutyaira, asi inopa kuita kurinani uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata kuburikidza nekukanda mitsetse uye girazi.
Sarudzo pakati Unroid uye Mahara zvinoenderana nezvido zvako zvekuchengetedza. Kana iwe uchikoshesa kugona kusanganisa uye kuenzanisa madhiraivha ehukuru hwakasiyana uye vagadziri, Unroid inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani kwauri. Kana iwe ukaisa pamberi pekuita uye kuchengetedza data, Mahara inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakakodzera.
Nyatsofungisisa zvaunoda kuchengetedza uye zvinangwa usati wasarudza. Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemadhiraivha aunoronga kushandisa, inodiwa yekudzivirira data level, uye ramangwana scalability zvinodiwa.
Performance uye Scalability
Kana tichienzanisa kuita uye scalability ye Unroid uye Mahara, zvinokosha kufunga pfungwa huru dzinoverengeka.
Unroid inokunda maererano nekuita kwekufambisa faira rega rega, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo dhisiki rimwe chete. Inogona kunge iine zvisingakwanisi kana zvasvika kune panguva imwe chete yekufambisa data kana kuremerwa kwebasa nekuda kweiyo inodiwa parity kuverenga.
Pane rimwe divi, Mahara inopa kuita kwakasarudzika uye scalability kuburikidza nekuita kwayo kwe ZFS faira system. Iyi sisitimu inobvumira kudzvanya data, kudhirowa, uye caching, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kuverenga nekunyora.
Unraid's scalability inotsamira pakuchengeta kugona kwedhisiki rega rega. Kuwedzera mamwe madhisiki kunoda kuvakwazve kweparity data, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune yakareba nguva yekuvaka patsva uye kukanganisa kwekuita.
Mukupesana ne, Mahara inopa hukuru hwepamusoro nekubvumira kuwedzera kuri nyore kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwemadhiraivha matsva kana kutsiviwa kwemadhiraivha aripo neakakura. The flexibility of ZFS inogonesa kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza kwakanaka uye manejimendi.
Tichifunga nezvezvikonzero izvi, Unroid yakakodzera kune zvidiki kusvika pakati-saizi yekuchengetedza zvinodiwa, uku Mahara inokodzera zvirinani kuhombe, bhizinesi-chikamu chekuchengetedza zvinodiwa nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakasimba uye kugona kwe scalability.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Mahara inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekugona kwayo kubata hombe-data yekuchengetedza uye inogara ichishandiswa munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi dzinoda kushanda kwakanyanya uye scalability.
Data Redundancy uye Dziviriro
Data redundancy uye kuchengetedzwa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza pakati Unroid uye Mahara. Iri mbiri sarudzo dzinopa akasimba maficha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwedata rako.
Unroid inopa inoshanduka data redundancy uye sarudzo dzekudzivirira, kusanganisira kushandiswa kweparity. Iyi yakasarudzika nzira yekuchengetedza data inobatsira kuchengetedza kubva mukutadza kwekutyaira nekuparadzira ruzivo mumadhiraivha akawanda. Kunyangwe kana imwe kana akawanda dhiraivha akatadza, Unroid inobvumira kudzoreredza data rakarasika. Uyezve, Unroid inotsigira redundancy masisitimu senge bvuta kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwedata.
Pane rimwe divi, Mahara zvakare inotungamira data redundancy uye kudzivirira. Inotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana bvuta mazinga, akadai RAIDZ, iyo isingangoiti kuti data redundancy rivepo chete asiwo inogonesa kuchengetedza kuchengetedza. Mahara inodarika izvozvo nekupa zvinhu zvakadai snapshots uye kudzokorora. Aya maficha anogonesa kugadzirwa kwemakopi edata akawanda uye kufambisa kudzoreredza kwedata kuri nyore kana paine huwori kana kudzima netsaona.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati Unroid uye Mahara zvinoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo. Funga zvinhu zvakaita sezvinodiwa kuseta kuoma uye zvinodiwa pakudzokororwa kwedata paunenge uchiita sarudzo yako. Iri mbiri sarudzo dzinopa yakanakisa kuchengetedza data, saka unogona kuzorora uine chokwadi chekuti data rako richave rakachengeteka uye rakachengeteka.
Kureruka kweKushandisa uye Kugadzika
Kureruka kwekushandisa uye kuseta zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza pakati Unroid uye Mahara. Heano mamwe mazano ekufunga:
- Pasina kupambwa: Inozivikanwa kune yayo mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye nyore kuseta maitiro. Kuiswa kwacho kwakatwasuka uye hakudi ruzivo rwepamusoro pehunyanzvi. Unraid's web-based management interface inobvumira kufamba nyore uye kugadzirisa. Inopa nzira iri nyore uye intuitive yekuwedzera uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedza, pamwe nekumisikidza maapplication uye plugins.
- FreeNAS: Zvakare inopa mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye yakatwasuka kuseta maitiro. Iyo ine yakazara yewebhu-yakavakirwa manejimendi manejimendi inobvumira kugadziridza nyore uye kutarisa kwekuchengetedza masisitimu. FreeNAS inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadziriso, izvo zvingangoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Zvinyorwa zvaro zvakakura uye tsigiro yenharaunda inoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kudzidza nekufambisa sisitimu.
zvose zviri zviviri Unroid uye Mahara ipa inowanika mushandisi ruzivo, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanotanga uye avo vasina ruzivo rweIT. Kureruka kweUnraid uye kugadzika kwakatwasuka kungave kunakidza kune vashandisi vanofarira chiitiko chisina kunetsekana. Kune rimwe divi, vashandisi vari kutsvaga maficha epamberi uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa vanogona kuwana FreeNAS kuve iri nani.
Mutengo uye Rezinesi
Mutengo uye rezinesi zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza pakati Unroid uye Mahara. Unraid's mutengo werezinesi unosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemidziyo yekuchengetedza yaunoda kubatanidza. Iwo rezinesi rekutanga anobvumidza anosvika matanhatu madhiraivha, nepo marezinesi epamusoro anogona kugarisa mamwe madhiraivha. Kuwanda kwerezinesi kunodhura Unroid iri $59 kusvika $129, iyo inopa mukana kune inoenderera mberi software inogadziridza uye rutsigiro.
Pane rimwe divi, Mahara mhinduro yemahara inobvisa kudiwa kwemari yerezinesi. Zvakadaro, iwe unogona kunge uchiri kuda kuisa mari muhardware kuti umhanye zvinobudirira Mahara.
Paunenge uchifunga nezve mutengo uye rezinesi, zvakakosha kuti uongorore bhajeti yako uye zvaunoda. Kana uine akawanda ekuchengetedza zvigadziriso uye uchida kuramba uchitsigirwa, Unraid's mari yerezinesi inogona kunge iri mari yakakosha. Kana iwe uchida bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo uye wakasununguka neyakavhurika-sosi software, Mahara inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakakodzera.
Pakupedzisira, mutengo uye marezenisi zvinhu zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pane zvaunoda chaizvo uye zvinonyanya kukosha kune yako yekuchengetedza mhinduro.
Ndeupi Waunofanira Kusarudza?
Kusarudza pakati peUnraid neFreeNAS inogona kuve sarudzo yakaoma, asi usatya, tiri pano kuti tibatsire! Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakakosha pakusarudza chero sarudzo. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga inochinjika yekuchengetedza manejimendi kana yakasimba kuchengetedza data, isu takakufukidza. Saka sunga bhanhire, apo isu tichiongorora zvinhu izvo zvinokutungamira iwe kune yakanakira sarudzo yezvaunoda kuchengetedza. Ngatinyure mukati!
Mafungiro eKusarudza Unraid
-Kuchengetedza Kuchinjika: Unraid inopa kuchinjika mumasarudzo ekuchengetedza. Inotsigira madhiraivha akasiyana-siyana uye inobvumira kuwedzera nyore pasina kuda kuti madhiraivha ese akafanana.
-Kuita uye Scalability: Unraid inoita zvakanaka pakutepfenyura midhiya uye virtualization mumba kana diki hofisi nharaunda. Iyo inogona kunge isingakodzeri yepamusoro-inoshanda komputa kana hukuru-hukuru bhizinesi deployments.
-Data Redundancy uye Dziviriro: Unraid inoshandisa parity yekudzivirira data kubva mukutadza kwekutyaira, asi haipe iyo yakaenzana nhanho yekudzokororwa seRAID masisitimu.
-Kureruka kweKushandisa uye kuseta: Unraid ine mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye nyore kuseta maitiro, inoda kushoma hunyanzvi ruzivo.
- Mutengo uye Rezinesi: Unraid isoftware yakabhadharwa ine akasiyana marezinesi sarudzo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutyaira. Mutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.
Unraid yakapinzwa mukati 2004 by Tom Mortensen seyakachinjika uye iri nyore kushandisa yekuchengetedza mhinduro yeimba uye diki hofisi nharaunda. Yakawana mukurumbira kune yakasanganiswa drive masisitimu uye kuchengetedza data. Unraid inoenderera mberi nekushanduka uye kunatsiridza, ichipa zvinhu zvitsva uye kugara uchienderana. Iine mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye yakavimbika kuita, Unraid isarudzo yekuenda kune vanhu uye mabhizinesi madiki ari kutsvaga inoshanda uye inodhura-inoshanda yekuchengetedza mhinduro.
Mafungiro eKusarudza FreeNAS
Paunenge uchisarudza Mahara, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha kufunga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvinodiwa, data protection, unyanzvi hwokugadzira, bhajeti, uye tsigiro yenharaunda.
1. Kuchengeta Kunodiwa: Sarudza huwandu hunodiwa hwekuchengetedza nzvimbo yedata rako. Mahara inogona kugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mabhizinesi kana vanhu vane yakakura kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
2. Dziviriro yedata: Ongorora mwero we data redundancy uye kuchengetedzwa kunodiwa. Mahara inopa zvinhu zvakaita se ZFS faira system, iyo inovimbisa kutendeseka kwedata uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kuhuori. Inotsigirawo bvuta zvigadziriso zvekuwedzera redundancy.
3. Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi: Funga nezve nhanho yako yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Mahara zvingangoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kugadziridzwa, kunyanya kune zvemberi maficha. Kana iwe wakasununguka nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa yakaoma kuchengetedza system, Mahara inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka.
4. Budget: Ongorora zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti rako. Mahara is open-source software, zvichireva kuti ndeyemahara kushandisa. Funga nezve mutengo wezvinhu zve Hardware uye chero mamwe maficha kana plugins iwe yaungade.
5. Rutsigiro Rwenharaunda: Funga nezvekuvapo kwerutsigiro rwenharaunda uye zvinyorwa. Mahara ine nharaunda yakakura uye inoshanda yevashandisi iyo inogona kupa rubatsiro nekutungamira.
Muenzaniso chaiwoiwo ndiwo John, muridzi webhizinesi diki aida mhinduro yakavimbika uye ine scalable yekuchengetedza data rake rinokura. Mushure mekufunga zvaanoda kuchengetedza uye bhajeti, akasarudza Mahara. Kunyangwe pakutanga akatarisana nematambudziko nekuseta nekuda kweruzivo rushoma rwehunyanzvi, John vakatsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune Mahara munharaunda uye akakunda zvipingamupinyi. Thanks to Mahara's yakasimba kuchengetedza data maficha uye rutsigiro rwenharaunda, JohnBhizinesi data ikozvino rakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka uye rinogadziriswa zviri nyore.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Ndeapi mabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa unRAID pamusoro peFreeNAS?
Mamwe mabhenefiti eunRAID anosanganisira kugona kwayo kuwedzera nyore madhiraivha imwe panguva, tsigiro yeSMB drive madziva, uye nyore VM kuseta. Inobvumirawo kusiyanisa muhukuru hwekutyaira uye inopa mushandisi-ane hushamwari interface.
Pane here zvirambidzo zveprotocol muunRAID neFreeNAS?
FreeNAS inotsigira zvakabatanidzwa zvekuchengetedza maprotocol akadai seSCSI, nepo unRAID isina tsigiro yakabatanidzwa yemaprotocol ekuchengetedza block. Ose ari maviri masisitimu anoshanda anopa akasanganiswa faira kugovera mapuroteni seSMB, NFS, uye AFP.
Ndeipi yekuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa inonyanya kukodzera kumusika webhizinesi?
TrueNAS, yakabva kuFreeNAS, inonyanya kukodzera kumusika wemabhizinesi. Inopa mamwe maficha senge iSCSI masevhisi, LDAP, Active Directory, uye Kerberos. Iyo ine zvakare yayo yemidziyo tekinoroji inonzi Jails uye virtualization sarudzo inonzi Bhyve.
Ko unRAID neFreeNAS inopa masevhisi ekuzivisa?
FreeNAS inopa masevhisi ekunyevera kuburikidza neiyo GUI, email, uye SNMP ziviso. Iyo ine zvakare kubatanidzwa neakasiyana ekunze masevhisi. Kune rimwe divi, unRAID inopa GUI uye email zviziviso.
Ko unRAID uye FreeNAS inotsigira chechitatu-bato zvikumbiro?
FreeNAS inotsigira chechitatu-bato zvikumbiro kuburikidza nemapulagi, majeri, bhyve VMs, uye Docker VMs. Unraid inotsigira Docker, KVM, uye Qemu. Ose ari maviri masisitimu anoshanda anopa sarudzo dzekuwedzera kushanda.
Pane here mari dzakavigwa dzakabatana neunRAID neFreeNAS?
FreeNAS yakasununguka kurodha uye kushandisa, nepo unRAID ichida kutenga kamwe chete. FreeNAS inogona kuda imwe mari yekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekuchengetera, nepo unRAID iine akasiyana akatarwa mitengo sarudzo yemhando yepamusoro. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi pakuenzanisa mari yezvirongwa zviviri.
