Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwefriji kwiZigqibo zokuThenga
Xa kuziwa ekuthengeni ifriji, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okuqinileyo kokusetyenziswa kwamandla eemodeli ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Yiyo loo nto kweli candelo, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka watts kwaye amps ekukhetheni ifriji kwaye uhlolisise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefriji kunye neemfuno zabo zamandla. Ngokuqonda ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa, unokwenza ukuthenga okuhlakaniphile kunye nokusebenza kwamandla.
Izikhenkcezisi zinikwa ireyithi ngokwesiqhelo watts, engumlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla abo kwiyunithi nganye yexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifriji ezinkulu zifuna iiwatts ezininzi kunezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, umbane ochanekileyo ofunekayo uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu befriji, uyilo, kunye neempawu. Umzekelo, i-avareji yobungakanani befriji inokufuna ngeenxa zonke I-150-200 watts, ngelixa imodeli enkulu, isiphelo esiphezulu sinokufuna phezulu 700 watts.
Ukongeza kwi-watts, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela amps xa ukhetha ifriji. Ii-amps ngumlinganiselo wombane ohamba kwiisekethe zefriji. Njengeewatts, i-amperage efunekayo iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani befriji kunye neempawu. Njengomgaqo jikelele, iifriji ezininzi zifuna ngeenxa zonke Ii-amps ezingama-2-3 ukusebenza.
Xa ukhetha ifriji, kubalulekile ukujonga kwi Ukalisho lweNkwenkwezi yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifriji iyonga amandla. I-Energy Star-rated fridges zisebenzisa ubuncinci i-15% yamandla angaphantsi kuneemodeli eziqhelekileyo, ezinokukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwaye, ngokukhetha imodeli eyonga amandla, uya kube usenza indima yakho ukunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ukubaluleka kweWattage kunye ne-Amperage ekukhetheni ifriji
Xa ukhetha ifriji efanelekileyo, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamanzi kunye ne-amperage kubalulekile. Ukwazi iimfuno zamandla efriji kubalulekile ekubaleni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kunye nesiphumo sentlawulo yenyanga.
Ukuqikelela iindleko zokusetyenziswa kufuna ulwazi lokusebenzisa amandla efriji. Ubungakanani bombane bumisela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji, ngelixa i-amperage iveza umthwalo ewubekayo kwisekethe yombane. Xa kuthengwa ifriji, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanzi kunye ne-amperage yayo, eyahluka ngokusekelwe kubukhulu, uhlobo, kunye neteknoloji yokupholisa.
Izikhenkcezisi zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, eziquka i-top-freezer, i-side-by-side, imodeli yesikhenkcisi esisezantsi, nganye ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amanzi ukusuka kuma-350 ukuya kuma-745 watts. Ngokufanayo, imfuno yabo ye-amperage inokuvela kwi-1.5 amps ukuya kwi-7 amps, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-compressor kunye nokushisa okusebenzayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba iifriji ezisebenza ngamandla zisebenzisa umbane ongaphantsi kwe-9% kuneemodeli ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ngokutsho kwe-Energy.gov. Xa ukhetha ifriji, ukuqonda i-wattage kunye ne-amperage kunokunceda ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ugcine imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeFriji kunye neWattage yazo kunye neeMfuno zeAmperage
Iifriji ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamanzi kunye ne-amperage. Ukujonga ezi mfuno, umntu unokubhekisa kwitheyibhile enikwe ngezantsi, edwelisa uluhlu lwamanzi kunye ne-amperage kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefriji.
Ngokutsho kwe-EnergyStar, iifriji ezinamanzi aphantsi zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye azibizi kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ifriji enomlinganiselo we-300 watts iya kusebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kunomnye unomlinganiselo ongaphezu kwama-watts angama-600. Ngelixa ezinye iifriji zinokulungiswa ukuze zisebenzise amandla amancinci, ezinye zinokuba nemimiselo elinganiselweyo.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefriji, iimodeli eziphezulu zefriji zinoluhlu lwamanzi oluyi-300-600 kwaye lufuna malunga ne-2.5-5 amps ye-standard current flow flowing evela kumthengisi wombane. Kwelinye icala, izikhenkcezisi ezisezantsi zifuna i-3.6-6.7 amps nangona zinoluhlu lwamanzi oluphezulu lweyunithi ezingama-450-800 ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingama-24/7 ngaphandle kwezitenxo ezichongiweyo. Iimodeli zecango ezisecaleni kunye nezaseFransi zidinga inqanaba eliphezulu kancinane lokuhamba kombane kunalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo olukhankanywe ngaphambili, ngakumbi ezo zineengcango ezibanzi. Okokugqibela, iifriji ezincinci zezona ndlela zokupholisa ziwonga amandla kuba zifuna amandla aphantse angahoywa, zidlala malunga nesiqingatha se-amp.
Ukukhetha ifriji egqibeleleyo kubandakanya ukwazi i-wattage yayo kunye neemfuno ze-amperage. Ukujonga iNkwenkwezi yeNkwenkwezi kunokukunceda ufumane inketho eyonga amandla.
Imilinganiselo yeNkwenkwezi yaMandla ukubala ukuSetyenziswa kwamandla eFriji
Ngokuqonda i-Energy Star Ratings, unokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba angakanani amandla asetyenziswa yifriji. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ukuba njani Amandla Star Ratings ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji.
Okokuqala, makhe siqonde ukuba yintoni na Amandla Star Ratings zikhoyo kwaye zisebenza njani kwiifriji. Imilinganiselo yeNkwenkwezi ye-Energy inikezelwa kwizixhobo ezonga amandla ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci xa zithelekiswa nezo zingaqinisekiswanga.. Zonke iifriji ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-Energy Star ziyilelwe ukusebenzisa umbane omncinci, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
Ngoku siza kujonga Indlela ye1, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise Amandla Star Ratings ukuqikelela ukuba bangaphi iikilowatt-iiyure (kWh) ngonyaka ifriji yakho isebenzisa. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba wonge imali kwityala lakho lamandla kwaye unciphise unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni. Ukubala usetyenziso lwamandla onyaka lwefriji yakho, ungabhekisa kwi Ileyibhile yesiKhokelo saMandla okanye khangela iinkcukacha zomenzi kwi-intanethi. Phinda ngokulula i-kWh ngonyaka ngexabiso lombane kwindawo yakho ukuqikelela ixabiso lakho lonyaka lamandla.
Ngokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji yakho, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye negalelo kwindawo ezinzileyo.
Ukuqonda ukulinganiswa kweNkwenkwezi yaMandla
Ukuqonda i-Energy Star ratings kubalulekile ekumiseleni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji. Ezi zilinganiso zinikwa ngurhulumente izixhobo zombane ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo ethile yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye okukhona ireyithingi iphezulu, kokukhona ifriji ingonga umbane. Imilinganiselo yeNkwenkwezi ye-Energy ingasetyenziselwa ukubala ixabiso eliqikelelwayo lonyaka lamandla efriji. Ukwenza oku, phinda-phinda iyunithi yekWh/ngonyaka ngomlinganiselo wakho wombane kwaye wahlule isiphumo nge-1000.
Xa uthengela isikhenkcezisi, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iireyithingi ze-Energy Star. I-Energy Star-rated fridges zisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yamandla angaphantsi kuneemodeli zemveli zobukhulu kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Oku kunokongela imali ngelixa unciphisa i-carbon footprint yekhaya lakho. Ngokuphucula kwimodeli eyonga amandla, unokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkcitho kwikhaya lakho, kwaye ube negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ke, qiniseka ukuba ugcina iireyithingi ze-Energy Star engqondweni xa uthengela ifriji entsha.
Indlela yoku-1: Ukusebenzisa iNgcaciso yeNkwenkwezi yaMandla ukuQikelela ukuSetyenziswa kwamandla eFriji
Imilinganiselo yeNkwenkwezi yaMandla yinqobo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ifriji. Indlela yoku-1: ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo yeenkwenkwezi zamandla ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana ileyibhile ye-Energy Star efrijini. Qinisekisa i-kWh/unyaka okhankanywe kwileyibhile okanye kumaxwebhu omenzi. Oku kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji (ngeekilowatt-yure) ngexesha lokusebenza kwesiqhelo unyaka omnye. Ukuba ufuna ukumisela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla, yahlula i-kWh/ngonyaka ngama-365. Ukubala iindleko zonyaka zokusebenzisa ifriji, phinda-phinda i-kWh/ngonyaka ngomlinganiselo wosetyenziso lwengingqi yakho.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iileyibhile ze-Energy Star zikhona kuphela kwiifriji ezenziwe emva kwe-1993. Indlela ekhankanywe ngasentla ayisebenzi kwiimodeli ezindala okanye ezingenayo i-Energy Star ratings.
Xa uthenga ifriji, qiniseka ukuba inendawo yokubeka amanzi efanelekileyo kunye ne-amperage rating ehambelana nenkonzo yombane yekhaya lakho. Kunokuba luncedo ukwazi ukulinganisa kwe-amp draw yezinye izixhobo zasekhaya kuba zinokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokubanzi. Iifriji zifuna iisekethe ezizinikeleyo ngenxa yokutsalwa kwazo okuphezulu ngoku. Ukusebenzisa iisekethe ezigcwele kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekucinyweni kombane, iingozi zokhuseleko kunye nokonakala kwezixhobo.
Ukukhetha iimodeli ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kunceda ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwefriji yakho ngelixa unciphisa umzobo wayo we-amp. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokuqikelela ukusetyenziswa usebenzisa i-Energy Star ratings, yenza umnxeba wokuthenga unolwazi kwaye unciphise ifuthe lakho lokusingqongileyo. Kuba iifriji zisebenzisa amandla abalulekileyo, makhe sihlalutye umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nee-amps.
Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neeAmps zefriji
Ubusazi na ukuba iifriji sesinye sezixhobo ezilambele kakhulu umbane kumakhaya ethu? Enyanisweni, ngokomyinge, iifriji zidla malunga 13.7% wokusetyenziswa kombane wekhaya. Kweli candelo, siza kujongisisa umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nee-amps zefriji, sisebenzisa idatha eyinyani enikiweyo. Siza kuphonononga amacandelwana amabini alandelayo, aza kusinika ukuqonda ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji zethu. Ngolu lwazi, sinokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwifriji eyonga amandla.
Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji
Xa ukhetha ifriji, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba kudla umthamo ofanelekileyo wamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwayo, ubukhulu, kunye nenani leengcango. Ukongeza, iiwatts ezisetyenziswa yifriji inokuxhomekeka kwicompressor kunye nesantya sefeni.
Ukuqonda ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, amanqaku athile edatha afana neemfuno zamanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefriji zinokuba luncedo. Umzekelo, ifriji encinci enobumbano inokufuna malunga nama-watts angama-200, ngelixa iifriji ezinkulu eziqhelekileyo zinokufuna naphi na ukusuka kwi-400-800 watts. Ipateni yokusetyenziswa kwefriji inokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, njengoko iifriji ezivulwa rhoqo okanye ezo zinomoya onganelanga zisebenzisa umbane omninzi.
Enye indlela yokuthelekisa iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kukulinganisa i-Energy Star, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunceda abathengi benze izigqibo zokuthenga benolwazi.
Ifomula yokubala yee-Amps: Watts/Volts=Amps
I-Amps Calculation Formula sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokumisela usetyenziso lombane kunye neemfuno zezixhobo zasekhaya, ngakumbi iifriji. Ukusebenzisa le fomyula, kufuneka uqale umisele umlinganiselo wamanzi wefriji yakho ngokujonga ileyibhile kwisixhobo sombane okanye kumaxwebhu omenzi. Emva koko, jonga ileyibhile yombane wamandla kwifriji yakho. Emva koko, sebenzisa ifomula ethi "Watts / Volts = Amps" ngokwahlula ii-watts nge-voltage ukuze ufumane i-amperage esetyenziswa yifriji yakho. Qaphela ukuba ezininzi iifriji zisebenza kwi-volts ye-115-120 kwaye zisebenzisa i-3-6 amps ngelixa isebenza. Ukongeza, ezinye iifriji zinokufuna ukuphinda kabini ukuya kwesithathu kwe-amperage yazo eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuqalisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le fomula ayisebenzi kuphela kwiifriji kodwa nakwezinye izixhobo zendlu. Umzekelo, iifriji eziphantsi kwekhawuntara zoba malunga neyure enye, ngelixa iifriji ezinobungakanani obukhulu zinokusebenzisa ukusuka kwi-1 amps-yure ukuya kwi-2 amps-yure, ngokutsho kwe-Energy Star Ratings kunye nemithombo efana ne-hgtv.com.
Okokugqibela, kuhlala kungcono ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha lofakelo olululo kunye nokudibanisa ukunqanda ukugcwala kakhulu iisekethe. I-Amps Calculation Formula sisixhobo esiluncedo kuye nabani na ofuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane kwezixhobo zasekhaya, okukhokelela ekudaleni amakhaya awonga umbane kunye nokuthoba amatyala ombane enyanga.
Ukumisela iiMfuno ze-Amp kunye ne-Voltage Breaker
Iimfuno ze-amp kunye ne-voltage yefriji zixhomekeke enye. Ukumisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bebreaker kwisixhobo sakho, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya umbane kunye neemfuno ze-amp zemodeli yakho ethile. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga kumacandelwana abonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga namandla ombane afanelekileyo kunye nee-amps zeefriji, kunye nezikhokelo zokukhetha ubungakanani be-breaker efanelekileyo kwiisekethe ezisebenza kuzo zombini. I-120V kunye ne-240V.
Ukuphonononga iiMfuno ze-Voltage kunye ne-Amp kwiifriji
Xa ujonge ukuthenga isikhenkcisi, kubalulekile ukujonga ngononophelo i-voltage yayo kunye neemfuno ze-amp ukuqinisekisa ukuba iya kuhambelana nomthombo wamandla kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokukhubeka naziphi na ii-breakers zesekethe. Itheyibhile eluncedo yenziwe ukucacisa iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zombane kunye ne-amperage kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefriji ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bazo. Le theyibhile ibandakanya iikholamu 'zoHlobo lwesikhenkcisi', 'Ubungakanani bobungakanani', 'iMfuneko yeVoltage', kunye ne'Amperage Requirement'.
| Uhlobo lwefriji | Ubungakanani boLinganiso | Imfuneko yombane | Imfuneko yeAmperage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isikhenkcisi esiphezulu | 3.3-27.0 cubic iinyawo | 115V / 60Hz | 2.2-6.5A |
| Icala ngecala | 19.8-27.0 cubic iinyawo | 115V / 60Hz | 3.7-7.2A |
| Ifriji esezantsi | 18.2-30.0 cubic iinyawo | 115V / 60Hz | 3.7-7.2A |
| Umnyango waseFrance | 19.8-30.0 cubic iinyawo | 115V / 60Hz | 3.7-7.2A |
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinto ezifana nabenzi bomkhenkce okanye itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile zinokuchaphazela i-voltage kunye neemfuno ze-amperage, ngoko kuhlala kububulumko ukujonga imodeli yemodeli phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga. Ngokuka-Energy.gov, iifriji zihlala zidla phakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwi-200 watts zombane, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuvavanya amandla ombane kunye ne-amperage xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba yeyiphi ifriji eyonga amandla okuthenga.
Ubungakanani be-Break esekelwe kwiiSekethe ze-120V okanye ze-240V
Xa ufaka ifriji, kubalulekile ukugqiba ubungakanani be-breaker efunekayo ngokusekelwe kumbane wesekethe. Kwisekethe ye-120V, i-amperage efunekayo iya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-wattage yefriji, kunye neesayizi ze-breaker ezicetyiswayo ukusuka kwi-15-amp ukuya kwi-20-amp. Ngokufanayo, isekethe ye-240V iya kufuna kwakhona ubungakanani be-breaker eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuluhlu lwamanzi, kunye neenketho ezivela kwi-10 amps ukuya kwi-30 amps.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ngcebiso zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zomenzi okanye iikhowudi zombane zasekhaya, ngoko kusoloko kububulumko ukubonisana namaxwebhu okanye umntu osebenza ngombane phambi kofakelo.
Uxwebhu loMenzi kwiiMfuno ze-Amp
Iifriji ziza kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye noyilo, oku kuthetha ukuba zifuna amanani ahlukeneyo e-amps ukuze asebenze. Ngethamsanqa, abavelisi banikezela ngamaxwebhu ukucacisa iimfuno eziyimfuneko ze-amp kwimodeli nganye yefriji. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kubaninimzi baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zabo zombane ziyakwazi ukumelana neemfuno zezixhobo zabo zombane.
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula kubanini bezindlu, abavelisi banikezela ngetafile eneenkcukacha kumaxwebhu abo abandakanya ulwazi malunga nemodeli yefriji, ubungakanani, uyilo, kunye neemfuno ezihambelana ne-amp. Ngokubhekiselele kolu tshintsho lwe-semantic ye-NLP yamaxwebhu omenzi kwiimfuno ze-amp, abaninikhaya banokumisela ngokulula iimfuno zombane zeefriji ezahlukeneyo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa kuthengwa kwaye befakela izixhobo zabo zombane.
Ngaphandle kweemfuno ze-amp, amaxwebhu omenzi ahlala ebandakanya ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-voltage kunye nombane, ezinokuchaphazela ubungakanani bombane ofunwa yifriji ukuze usebenze. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya amaxwebhu ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yombane inokuxhasa iimfuno zefriji.
Isidingo seSekethe eZinikezelweyo kwiFridge Startup Amperage
Iifriji zineemfuno eziphezulu ze-amperage ngexesha lokuqalisa kwazo kokuqala, ezigxininisa imfuno yesekethe ezinikeleyo yokuqalisa i-amperage yefriji. Oku kunokubangela ukuguquguquka kwamandla kunye nabaphuli beesekethe bahambe, nto leyo enokuba yingozi ukuba ayilungiswanga kakuhle.
Ukuze ugweme lo mbandela, kuyimfuneko ukufakela isiphaluka esizinikezeleyo kwi-amperage yokuqalisa ifriji. I-amperage yokuqalisa yefriji iyahluka ukusuka kwimodeli ukuya kwimodeli kwaye inokufumaneka kwiinkcukacha zomenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-amperage ranges phakathi kwe-6 ukuya kwi-10 amps kwaye isiphaluka esizinikezeleyo kufuneka silinganiswe ukusingatha ubuncinane ii-amps ezili-15 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba nomntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo afakele isekethe ezinikeleyo kwifriji yokuqalisa i-amperage ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi. Ukusebenzisa intambo yolwandiso njengento ebambeleyo yesekethe ezinikeleyo akukhuthazwa. Iintambo zokwandiswa zinomthamo omncinci kwaye azinakulinganiswa nge-amperage efunwa yifriji. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwamandla kunye nokwanda komngcipheko weengozi zomlilo.
Ngoko ke, isiphaluka esizinikezeleyo kwi-amperage yokuqalisa ifriji kufuneka ihlale ikhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwefriji.
Ukuthoba i-Amp Drw kunye neeModeli zesikhenkcisi eziSebenzayo
Ukunciphisa umthamo wombane osetyenziswe kwiifriji kunokufezekiswa ngeemodeli ezisebenzayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa ngeewatts, kungekhona i-amps, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwefriji. Iimodeli ezisebenzayo zesikhenkcisi zinokunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani beewathi ezisetyenziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%, ngaloo ndlela zehlise i-amp draw. Isebenzisa izinzwa zobushushu eziphucukileyo ezenza iimfuno zobushushu zegumbi lefriji, icompressor ayinyanzelekanga ukuba isebenze nzima, inciphisa ukutsalwa kwayo kwamanzi kunye nokuthoba ngakumbi ukutsalwa kwe-amp.
Ngaphandle koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphuculweyo zokugquma kunye netekhnoloji yokupholisa ngcono kunokunegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kombane okusezantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifriji ziwonga amandla kwaye zine-amp draw esezantsi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinciphisa umthamo wombane ongasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokugqithisileyo. Ezinye iimodeli zefriji ezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-120-volt kwisekethe ye-12-volt xa umbane ulinganiselwe. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixhomekeke kwiibhetri okanye amandla elanga.
Ngokuhlengahlengisa iimfuno zombane, icompressor isebenzisa amandla amancinci ukugcina ubushushu obufunekayo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umzobo wamanzi kunye nokuthoba i-amp draw. Ngokubanzi, iimodeli ezintsha ziyilelwe ukuthoba umthamo wamanzi kwaye zisebenza ngamandla ngakumbi kuneemodeli ezindala, zizenza zibe lukhetho olungcono kubantu abanenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokuba kuyichaphazela njani i-amp draw yabo.
Ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa koMbane kwiiNdleko zaseKhaya
Ukusetyenziswa kombane kumakhaya kunokuba yindleko enkulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyilandela ukuze ulawule iindleko ngokufanelekileyo. Esinye isixhobo esisetyenziswa rhoqo ngumbane ziifriji. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kombane kwesikhenkcisi kubalulekile ekulawuleni iindleko zekhaya.
Izikhenkcezisi zisebenzisa amanani ahlukeneyo e-amperage ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo, ubudala, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokomyinge, ifriji isebenzisa i-2-3 amps yangoku, kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi ezifana neqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwefriji kunye nokuba ucango luvulwa kwaye luvalwe kangaphi. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji kunokunceda ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokulawula iindleko zombane ngokufanelekileyo.
Zininzi iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kwiifriji, ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcina iingcango zesikhenkcisi zivaliwe, kunye nokulungelelanisa imilinganiselo yokushisa ngokwemfuno. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nezixhobo ezonga amandla kunokunceda ukulawula iindleko zombane ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Ezinye iziXhobo zaseKhaya' zoMgangatho wokuKhathalela
Izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, eziquka izinto zokupholisa umoya, oomatshini bokuhlamba, izixhobo zokomisa ii-oveni, zinemilinganiselo eyahlukahlukeneyo yomlinganiselo ekufuneka iqondwe kakuhle xa uzisebenzisa. Ireyithingi yomndilili yinto ebalulekileyo emisela ubungakanani bombane esiwufunayo isixhobo ukuze sisebenze. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi umlinganiselo we-amperage yazo zonke izixhobo zekhaya, hayi nje iifriji, njengoko kubonelelwe kwidatha yereferensi.
Ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebanzi yokureyithiwa kwe-amperage kwezinye izixhobo zendlu, itafile eneekholamu ezifanelekileyo inokwenziwa. Itheyibhile kufuneka iqulathe iikholam ezibonisa igama lesixhobo, umndilili wokalisho lomndilili, kunye nowona mlinganiselo uphezulu womndilili.
Ukuqonda ukureyithwa kwe-aperage yezinye izixhobo zekhaya kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukugcwala kakhulu kwisekethi kwaye kubangele iingxaki zombane. Ukwazi iireyithingi zombane kuya kunceda ukuqikelela iindleko zombane zokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ujonge incwadi yomsebenzisi okanye uphando kwi-intanethi malunga nomgangatho we-amperage yezi zixhobo zasekhaya phambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ukwahluka kokusetyenziswa kwe-Amp ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwefriji kunye nobungakanani
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nodidi lwayo, ubungakanani, ukusebenza kakuhle, ubudala, indawo, kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni i-amps esetyenziswa yifriji. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile engezantsi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu beefriji zinee-amps eziqhelekileyo ezidliwayo, ukusuka kwi-0.5 amps yefriji edibeneyo ukuya kwi-6 amps yefriji yecala.
| Uhlobo lwefriji | ubungakanani | I-Amps ephakathi |
|---|---|---|
| indawo yokudlala | Ngaphantsi kwe-10 cubic feet | Ii-amps ezingama-0.5-2 |
| Isikhenkcisi esiphezulu | 10-25 cubic iinyawo | Ii-amps ezingama-2-4 |
| Isikhenkcezisi esisezantsi | 10-25 cubic iinyawo | Ii-amps ezingama-2.5-5 |
| Icala ngecala | Ngaphezulu kwe-30 cubic feet | Ii-amps ezingama-4-6 |
Ngaphandle kohlobo kunye nobukhulu befriji, izinto zangaphandle njengendawo, ubushushu, kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa zinokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, iifriji ezibekwe kwiindawo ezishushu okanye kufuphi nemithombo yobushushu zifuna amandla angakumbi ukuze zigcine ubushushu obuphantsi. Ukuvula rhoqo kunye nokuvala umnyango wefriji kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla.
Umhlobo wam kutshanje uye wafumana i-spike ngequbuliso kwityala labo lamandla emva kokuthengela usapho lwabo lwesithandathu ifriji enkulu esecaleni. Emva kokwenza uphando, bafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-amp yefriji esecaleni kuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeefriji. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuguqula imikhwa yabo yokusetyenziswa, bakwazile ukubuyisela ityala lamandla kwixabiso elifanelekileyo.
Uqikelelo lweAmps zeFriji Ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye neNqanaba leNkwenkwezi yaMandla
Xa uzama ukuqikelela ubungakanani be-amps eziza kusetyenziswa yifriji ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukulinganisa kwayo kwe-Energy Star. Umlinganiselo ngumlinganiselo wendlela ifriji esebenza ngayo xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni amandla. Ukusebenzisa ukulinganisa, kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba kuya kubiza malini ukuqhuba ifriji ngexesha.
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuqikelela usetyenziso lwamandla efrijini ekuhambeni kwexesha kukwenza itafile eneentsika ezifanelekileyo. Le theyibhile ingabandakanya izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ixesha lokusetyenziswa, kunye neendleko zamandla ezihambelanayo. Ngokusebenzisa olu lwazi, abantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo xa bethenga isikhenkcisi okanye bezama ukonga iindleko zombane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuquka iminyaka yayo, ubungakanani kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Energy Star rated iifriji zisebenza kakuhle kuneemodeli eziqhelekileyo, zisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwe-10-50%. Oku kubenza babe yindleko-esebenzayo yokukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwisikhenkcisi xa uqikelela usetyenziso lwamandla ayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ii-FAQs malunga nokuba Zingaphi ii-amps ezisetyenziswa yifriji
Yintoni ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukuba zingaphi ii-amps ezisetyenziswa yifriji?
Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga enye. Imilinganiselo yeenkwenkwezi zamandla inokunceda ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji ngokwahlula iiwathi ngeevolthi (Watts/Volts=Amps). Umyinge wefriji usebenzisa i-725 watts yamandla kunye ne-6-7 amps, kodwa iimodeli eziphezulu zokusebenzisa amanzi zingasebenzisa ukuya kwii-amps ezili-10. Iikhowudi zombane zasekhaya zifuna isekethe ezinikeleyo yeefriji kuba i-amperage yazo xa uqalisa isenokuphindaphinda kathathu umzobo oqhelekileyo obalekayo. Ukongeza, kuba iifriji kuphela kwesixhobo esisebenza imini yonke, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe esinye esine-amp ephantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ndingazibala njani iiamps zefriji?
Ii-amps zefriji zingabalwa ngokuhlula ii-watts ezisebenzayo nge-voltage (Watts / Volts = Amps). I-watts esebenzayo inokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa kweenkwenkwezi zamandla (ukuba zikhoyo) okanye ngokusebenzisa ifomula yokuguqula iiyure ze-watt zibe yi-watts. Iimfuno ze-voltage kunye ne-amp yefriji kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ukufumanisa ukuba i-breaker yombane inokusingatha ntoni. Uninzi lweefriji eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-120-volt yesekethe elula kwaye ifuna i-15 okanye i-20 amp circuit breaker. Nangona kunjalo, iifriji ezinkulu okanye ezinamandla ngakumbi zinokufuna i-breaker circuit enkulu kwaye kufuneka zihlolwe kunye namaxwebhu omenzi.
Ithini i-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji?
Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo kunye nohlobo, kodwa ezininzi iifriji zisebenzisa malunga ne-725 watts amandla kunye ne-6-7 amps. Oku kunokulingana ne-10% yosetyenziso lwamandla lulonke lwekhaya. Abavelisi bazama ukwenza iifriji zokuzoba ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezisezantsi ze-amp ukuze wonge amandla. Ukuba ifriji ayinayo imilinganiselo yeenkwenkwezi zamandla, imitha yamandla inokuthengwa ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla ngexesha.
Yintoni umbane wombane kuninzi lwezixhobo zasekhaya eUnited States?
Uninzi lwezixhobo zasekhaya eUnited States zisebenzisa amandla ombane ayi-110V kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-240V kwizixhobo ezinamandla amakhulu. Iziseko zamandla ombane asemgangathweni kuMntla Melika ziziivolthi ezingama-120, nto leyo esetyenziswa zifriji ezininzi.
Ndingenza njani ukuba ndiqiniseke ukuba ndikhetha isiqhekeza esilungileyo sefriji yam?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-breaker yesayizi efanelekileyo yefriji yakho, kufuneka uhlolisise i-voltage kunye ne-amp iimfuno zefriji kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zihambelana nomthamo we-breaker yombane. Uninzi lweefriji eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-120-volt yesekethe elula kwaye ifuna i-15 okanye i-20 amp circuit breaker. Nangona kunjalo, iifriji ezinkulu okanye ezinamandla ngakumbi zinokufuna i-breaker circuit enkulu kwaye kufuneka zihlolwe kunye namaxwebhu omenzi.
Ndingaqikelela njani amanzi kunye ne-amperage yezinye izixhobo zekhaya?
Amandla ombane alinganiswa ngee-watts (W) kwaye umsinga wombane ulinganiswa ngee-amps (A). Ukuqikelela umbane kunye ne-amperage yezinye izixhobo zendlu, ungabhekisa kuluhlu lwamandla olawulo olufana nolo lunikezelwe kwidatha yereferensi okanye usebenzise ifomula ukuguqula iiyure ze-watt zibe zii-watts. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zinokusebenzisa izixa ezahlukeneyo ze-amps okanye iiwathi ngeyure ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bazo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa imitha yamandla kunokunceda ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
