Injongo kunye nokubaluleka kwezibane zeveranda
Izibane zeveranda zisebenza ngeenjongo ezimbini ebumelwaneni bethu: ukomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokudala i-ambience yolwamkelo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwangaphandle kukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela, kunye nendima edlalwa zizibane zeveranda ekusekeni indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Ngeenyani kunye namanani okuxhasa la mabango, siya kuqonda ukuba kutheni ukugcina izibane zethu zeveranda zikhanya ubusuku bonke kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kuluntu lwethu.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela
Izibane zangaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izibane zeveranda zenza imvakalelo yokhuseleko kwaye zincede ukuchonga umsebenzi okrokrelayo. Ukongeza, baphucula inkangeleko yepropathi kwaye benze umoya owamkelekileyo.
Ukusebenza kwezibane zeveranda njengendlela yokuthintela amasela kuyaxoxwa. Abanye bathi babonisa ukuhlala kwaye badimaze abangeneleli, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuba batsala ingqalelo engafunekiyo kunye nokuchitha amandla. Kuxhomekeke kuluntu kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.
Unxibelelwano lungundoqo xa ujongana neenkxalabo malunga nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke. Ingxoxo evulekileyo inokukhokelela kwiingxoxo ezineziqhamo kunye nokuvumelana okunokwenzeka. Ukukhanya kwezibane zangaphakathi okanye ukusebenzisa amakhethini amnyama kunokunciphisa impembelelo.
I-International Dark-Sky Association ibonelela ngezixhobo zokufundisa abantu malunga nezisombululo zokukhanya ezihambelana nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Uluntu lungasebenzisana ukufumana izisombululo eziyinzuzo macala.
Iiforum ezikwi-Intanethi zibonelela ngeembono malunga nemikhwa yokukhanyisa yabamelwane. Abanye babonisa impembelelo entle, ngelixa abanye bethandabuza ukusebenza kwayo. Ezi mbono zahlukeneyo zibonisa imfuneko yeengxoxo kunye nokuqonda, kunye nokuphonononga iindlela ezizezinye. Izibane ezijonga ukunyakaza, izibane ezilawulwa lixesha, kunye nezibane zokubona ukuhamba kwelanga zisebenza njengezinye iindlela ezilungileyo.
Indima yezibane zeveranda ekudaleni indawo eyamkelekileyo nekhanyiswe kakuhle
Izibane zeveranda zibalulekile kumoya ofudumeleyo nokhanyiswe kakuhle wekhaya. Abagcini nje ukukhulisa inkangeleko yepropathi, bamkela bobabini abahlali kunye neendwendwe. Ukukhanyisa isango kudala imvakalelo yokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukubaluleka kwezibane zeveranda kudlula i-aesthetics; banika umbono omema iindwendwe ngaphakathi. Plus, kunye neeveranda eziqaqambileyo, iingozi ezinokubakho okanye iingozi zinokuncitshiswa. Oku kwandisa ukufudumala kunye nobubele, kwakhona.
Izibane zeveranda zikwasebenza njengesithintelo kubangeneleli kunye namasela. Ukukhanya kwandisa amathuba okubonwa, nto leyo etyhafisa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Uphando lubonakalise ukuba izindlu ezinokukhanya kwangaphandle akulula ukuba zijolise kuzo kunezo zingenazo. Kucacile ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani izibane zeveranda kukhuseleko nokhuseleko.
Kuyafuneka ukuba ucinge malunga nobude bokukhanya kweveranda kunye nokuqina. Ukushiya izibane zikhanya ubusuku bonke kunokubakhathaza abamelwane. Nxibelelana nabamelwane ukuze wazi izinto abazikhethayo kwaye uhlengahlengise iindlela zokukhanyisa. Izibane ezimnyama zangaphakathi okanye sebenzisa iikhethini ezimnyama ukunciphisa nayiphi na impembelelo kubamelwane ngelixa ubonelela ngezibane eziyimfuneko.
Ukuphumelela kokushiya izibane ebusuku njengento yokuthintela amasela
Ukushiya izibane ebusuku kukholelwa ukuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela amasela. Ibaqhatha bacinge ukuba kukho umntu ekhaya. Idatha yereferensi ibonisa ukuba ukukhanyisa izibane ebusuku kwandisa imvakalelo yokhuseleko ebumelwaneni. Inokunceda ukuthintela ukuqhekeza.
Idatha igxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcina izibane ubusuku bonke. Indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle iyawanciphisa amathuba olwaphulo-mthetho. Ukhanyiso ngu umqobo ngokwasengqondweni loo nto yenza ukuba abangeneleli bathandabuze phambi kokuba benze into engekho mthethweni. Izibane azikhuseli kuphela amakhaya ngamnye, kodwa noluntu lonke.
Idatha yereferensi ayiniki zinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nesi sihloko. Nangona kunjalo, iyaphinda ithi izibane zobusuku bonke zibalulekile ekuthinteleni. Lo mlinganiso wokuthatha inyathelo uyongeza imvakalelo yokhuseleko. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu abeke phambili ukuba nemeko-bume ekhanyiswe kakuhle ukunciphisa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo.
Iimbono ezahlukeneyo zokushiya izibane ubusuku bonke
Iimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga nokushiya izibane ngobusuku bonke: Ukutyhila imbeko kunye neengqalelo zobuqu zabamelwane, kunye nokwahluka kweendlela zokukhanyisa ebumelwaneni.
Imbeko kunye nolwazelelelo lobuqu lwabamelwane
Imbeko kunye nolwazelelelo lobuqu kubamelwane lufanele luthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthethwa ngemikhwa yokukhanyisa yangaphandle. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lungundoqo ekujongeni nayiphi na imiba enokubakho - ukuxoxa ngezinto ezikhethwayo kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezixhamlayo. Iiyantlukwano kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa kufuneka nazo zigcinwe engqondweni. Ukulungelelana okufana nezibane ezimnyama okanye ukusebenzisa iikhethini ezimnyama kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
Ukongezelela, ukwazisa ngesibhakabhaka esimnyama yimbeko kuzo zombini indalo kunye nabamelwane. Ukulungelelanisa uyilo lokukhanyisa ngaphandle kunokuncedisa ukugcina indawo emnyama ehambelana nesibhakabhaka.
Iiyantlukwano kwimisebenzi yokukhanyisa ebumelwaneni
Ukuqonda ngcono umahluko kwiindlela zokukhanyisa ebumelwaneni, le theyibhile ibonisa izinto eziphambili ezibachaphazelayo:
``
| Izinto eziPhembelela iiNdlela zokuKhanya |
|——————————————|
| Izinto ozikhethayo |
| Iinkxalabo zoKhuseleko |
| Ambiance yobumelwane |
``
Ukhetho lomntu lubalulekile xa kuziwa kwindlela yokukhanyisa ebumelwaneni. Abanye abahlali banokungafuni izibane zangaphandle zikhanyise ubusuku bonke ukuze zithuthuzele okanye ezinye izizathu, kodwa abanye banokubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabo kwaye bakhethe ukushiya izibane zabo zikhanya.
Ukhuseleko ngomnye umba ochaphazela izenzo zokukhanyisa. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinolwaphulo-mthetho oluphakamileyo okanye izibane ezimbalwa zasezitalatweni basenokukhetha ukugcina izibane zabo zeveranda njengendlela yokuthintela ukuqhekezwa okanye ezinye izinto ezingagunyaziswanga.
Ngaphezu koko, umoya wendawo ebumelwaneni unokuchaphazela iindlela zokukhanyisa. Abanye abantu basenokukhetha iindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle ukuze kubekho umoya omhle. Abanye basenokukhetha ukungcoliseka kokukhanya okuncinane nobumnyama bendalo ngokunciphisa izibane zangaphandle.
Ukwazi ezi ntshukumo kunceda abamelwane abaneembono ezahlukeneyo malunga neendlela zokukhanyisa ebusuku ukuze banxibelelane ngcono kwaye bahloniphane. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko zomntu ngamnye kwaye uthethe phambi kokwenza ingqikelelo okanye izigwebo malunga nokhetho lokukhanyisa lwabamelwane.
Ukujongana neenkxalabo malunga nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke
Ukujongana neenkxalabo malunga nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke, eli candelo liza kuphonononga iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokunxibelelana nabamelwane kunye nokuqonda izizathu zabo zokuziphatha. Ukongeza, siza kuxoxa ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo ezinje ngokuxoxa ngalo mba kunye nabamelwane kwaye sicebise ukusetyenziswa kwezibali-xesha okanye izibane zenzwa yentshukumo ukunciphisa impembelelo kunye nokubuyisela uxolo ebumelwaneni.
Ukunxibelelana nabamelwane kunye nokuphonononga izizathu zabo
Ukuthetha nabamelwane ngundoqo ukuqonda ukuba kutheni zishiya izibane zikhanya ubusuku bonke. Ingxoxo evulekileyo nenentlonipho inokunceda ekuqondeni izinto abazikhuthazayo kunye neenkxalabo zabo. Olu nxibelelwano lunokunceda kuyo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho okanye iingxabano malunga nezibane zangaphandle.
Ukuncokola nabamelwane unokuveza izizathu zokushiya izibane zilayitiwe. Mhlawumbi kukho ixhala malunga nokhuseleko – izibane zangaphandle zibonwa njengento yokuthintela amasela. Mhlawumbi kukho umnqweno wokwenza indawo eyamkelekileyo, ekhanyiswe kakuhle ebumelwaneni.
Kubalulekile ukuba qwalasela ukhetho lomntu ngamnye kunye nokwahluka kweendlela zokukhanyisa. Oko umntu akubona njengokugqithileyo okanye okungafunekiyo kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo komnye ngokusekelwe kwizinto zobuqu, izithethe zenkcubeko, kunye neziganeko zangaphambili. Oku kunokukhokelela kwindlela yokuqonda ngakumbi xa kuxoxwa ngemikhwa yokukhanyisa.
A ilungu leforum wabalisa ibali lommelwane oshiye isibane sabo severanda sikhanya ngenxa iinkxalabo zokuqhekezwa. Emva kokunxibelelana nommelwane ngeqela lasekuhlaleni, bafumanise ukuba bekuqhekezwa kutshanje. Baye bakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano apho ummelwane wafaka izibane ezibona intshukumo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya kodwa ugcina ukhuseleko.
Ukunciphisa izibane zangaphakathi okanye ukusebenzisa amakhethini amnyama ukunciphisa impembelelo
Ukukhanya kwezibane zangaphakathi okanye ukusebenzisa amakhethini amnyama kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa impembelelo yokushiya izibane zeveranda ngobusuku bonke. Ukukhanyisa okanye ukuvala izibane kunokunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya oluchithekela kwiipropati ezikufutshane. Akuphelelanga apho, ikwabonisa imbeko nentlonelo ngabamelwane.
La manyathelo anokunceda kwakhona ekudaleni indawo epholileyo yokulala. Izibane ezikhanyayo ezivela kubamelwane zinokuphazamisa iipatheni zokulala, ezikhokelela ekuphuthelweni okanye ingxaki yokulala.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ummandla ngamnye unokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziqhelanisa xa kufikwa kwizibane zangaphandle. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukushiya izibane ubusuku bonke, ngelixa abanye banokukufumanisa kungafuneki okanye kuphazamisa. Ukunxibelelana nabamelwane kunye nokuqonda izizathu zabo zokushiya izibane zikhanyisile kuya kunceda ukufikelela kwizivumelwano.
Iindlela ezizezinye ezinjengokubona izibane zezandyondyo ezishukumayo zinokuqwalaselwa ukunciphisa naziphi na iimpembelelo ezimbi ezibangelwa kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwangaphandle. Ezi zibane zisebenza ngakumbi kukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya njengoko zilayita kuphela xa isindululo sibhaqwe. Izibane ezilawulwa sisibali-xesha kunye nezibane zokubona ukuhamba kwelanga zezinye iindlela ezibonelela ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngelixa kulungiswa iinkxalabo malunga nokukhanya okugqithisileyo kwasebusuku.
Ukujongana nongcoliseko lokukhanya kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezomthetho
Ungcoliseko lokukhanya lunokuba yinkathazo yokwenene, lubangele ukuphazamiseka kubuthongo bethu kwaye lube nefuthe kwimpilo yethu iyonke. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imiba esemthethweni ejikeleze ungcoliseko lokukhanya kunye nokuba inokubonwa njani njengenkathazo enokubakho. Ukongeza, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka koyilo lwesibane sangaphandle ukunqanda ukuchaneka kokukhanya kwaye sinikeze iingcebiso ekudaleni iindlela zokukhanyisa ezinoxanduva nezisebenzayo. Masikhanyise ngalo mba ucinezelayo kwaye sifumane izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuwusombulula.
Ungcoliseko lokukhanya njengenkathazo esemthethweni enokubakho
Ungcoliseko lokukhanya yingxaki enokuba nefuthe lomthetho. Kuxa ukukhanya okungafunwayo okanye okuninzi okwenziwayo kuphazamisa ubumnyama bendalo besibhakabhaka ebusuku. Oku kuchaphazela i-astronomy, yonakalisa i-ecosystem kwaye iphazamise ubuthongo babantu.
Ngokomthetho, ungcoliseko lokukhanya lungabonwa njengenkathazo. Imimiselo iyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezinye iindawo zinemigaqo yokunciphisa iziphumo ezimbi. Bakhusela isibhakabhaka esimnyama ngokunciphisa ukukhanya kwangaphandle kunye nokumisela imigangatho yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
Ukunqanda ukuchaneka kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo ovela kungcoliseko lokukhanya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyilwe izibane zangaphandle ezikhokelela ukukhanya ezantsi kwaye usebenzise amakhaka okanye iihood ukugcina ukukhanya kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Emva koko unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwakho akuphazamisi ilungelo labanye abantu lokubona isibhakabhaka esizaliswe ziinkwenkwezi.
Nangona, izenzo ezisemthethweni ezinxulumene nongcoliseko lokukhanya aziqhelekanga. Ke, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungisa imiba ngokukhanya okukhulu okanye okungenelelayo kwangaphandle kuxhomekeke ekuthetheni nasekuqondeni phakathi kwabamelwane.
Ukucebisa uyilo lokukhanyisa lwangaphandle ukuthintela ukuchaneka kokukhanya
Uyilo lokukhanyisa ngaphandle lubalulekile ekuphepheni ukukhanya kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya. Kububulumko ukusebenzisa okulungileyo izixhobo, ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye namakhaka kunye namanqanaba okukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo. Oku kuya kwenza abaninimzi bafumane iziphumo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ezinqwenelekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abamelwane babo.
Imiba yoyilo lolungiso. Khetha izixhobo eziqondisa ukukhanya ukuya ezantsi kwaye zingabeki ilitha. Sebenzisa izinto ezikhuselayo okanye ezikhomba indlela ukugcina ukukhanya kwindawo oyifunayo. Izixhobo ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye needimmers zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuqaqamba.
Uhlobo lwebhalbhu lubalulekile. Fumana iiglowubhu ezinamaqondo asezantsi okuqaqamba okanye imibala eshushu. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukubonakala kweendawo ezikhanyisiweyo ngaphandle kwemida ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukusombulula imiba yokukhanyisa kunye nabamelwane: Kuhle ukuba niyixubushe ngembeko. Khanyisa ukukhanya kwimeko kwaye ulungise umba wokukhanya okukhulu ngaphandle kwefestile yabo.
Ukusondela kubamelwane ukusombulula imiba yokukhanyisa
Ukusondela kubamelwane ukusombulula imiba yokukhanyisa kunokuba ngumsebenzi obuthathaka, kodwa ngoncedo lwezibonelelo ezivela kwi-International Dark-Sky Association kunye nokubafundisa malunga nokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama, isisombululo esivumelanayo sinokufezekiswa.
Izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yi-International Dark-Sky Association
I-International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) inikezela ngobutyebi bemithombo yokulwa nongcoliseko lokukhanya kunye nezibane zangaphandle. Ezi ziquka izixhobo zesikhokelo, imodeli yemimiselo yokukhanyisa, ubhengezo kunye neenzame zemfundo, inkqubo yoqinisekiso, kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana.
Izixhobo zesikhokelo ziyafumaneka, zibonelela ngolwazi malunga neendlela zokukhanyisa ezilungele isibhakabhaka kunye neentlobo zezixhobo kunye neebhalbhu ezinciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya.
Imimiselo yokukhanyisa imodeli zibonelelwa ukunceda uluntu kunye noomasipala ukulawula izibane zangaphandle kunye nokuthintela ukungena kokukhanya.
Advocacy kuba ukhuseleko lwesibhakabhaka esimnyama lwenziwa kumanqanaba ezizwe ngezizwe, esizwe, nasekhaya. Izixhobo zemfundo zikwabonelelwa ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kongcoliseko lokukhanya.
Ngapha koko, i-IDA inikezela nge inkqubo yoqinisekiso kumaziko abeka phambili ugcino lwesibhakabhaka esimnyama.
Iinkonzo zokubonisana zinikwa abantu, imibutho, kunye namashishini afuna isikhokelo ekuphumezeni izisombululo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo esibhakabhakeni esimnyama.
Ngokulandela izixhobo ze-IDA, abantu banokudala indlela ezinzileyo nenobubele kummelwane ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle, ngelixa. ukugcina ubumnyama basebusuku.
Ukufundisa abamelwane malunga nesibhakabhaka esimnyama sokukhanyisa ukukhanya
Balaselisa ukubaluleka kwe isibhakabhaka esimnyama friendly ukukhanya! Bonisa abamelwane imiphumo emibi ye ungcoliseko oluncinane kwizilwanyana zasendle, impilo yabantu, kunye nenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Gxininisa imfuno yokukhanyisa ngaphandle okunoxanduva ukugcina isibhakabhaka ebusuku sihle.
Nika ulwazi malunga noyilo olucetyiswayo lwesibane sangaphandle. Yabelana ngezikhokelo ezivela kwimibutho efana ne Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe obumnyama-Sky malunga nezibane ezijoliswe ezantsi, izikhuselo, kunye nokubekwa ngokufanelekileyo ukumisa isibane sokukhanya.
Cebisa ezinye izibane eziqaqambileyo zangaphandle. Khuthaza abamelwane ukuba basebenzise Izibane zokubona izikhukhula okanye izibane ezilawulwa sisibali-xesha endaweni yokugcina indawo ezingqongileyo zikhanyisiwe ngalo lonke ixesha.
Khuthaza izibane zokubona iintshukumo zelanga. Yazisa abamelwane malunga neenketho zombane welanga ezonga amandla ngelixa zinika ukukhanya okwaneleyo xa kuyimfuneko.
Ingxoxo kwiiforam ze-intanethi malunga nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke
Amaqonga eengxoxo abe liziko lokwabelana ngamava e-anecdotal kunye nemibono eyahlukeneyo malunga nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke. Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga nokusebenza kunye nemfuneko yokukhanya kwangaphandle ukuya ekutyhileni imikhwa yokukhanyisa yabamelwane, ezi foram zibonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kumbandela ofunyanwa ngabaninzi.
Amava e-Anecdotal kunye neembono zemikhwa yokukhanyisa yabamelwane
Izigqibo zokukhanyisa zabamelwane zinokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi. Abanye basenokulandela imilinganiselo yasekuhlaleni yokugcina izibane zikhanya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abantu bazive bemanyene yaye bekhuselekile. Abanye banokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okanye baphephe ungcoliseko lokukhanya.
Izinto ozikhethayo kunye nembeko zibalulekile ekujonganeni nemiba malunga nokushiya izibane ubusuku bonke. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nabamelwane lunokunceda ukuqonda ukuba kutheni beyenza loo nto kwaye babone ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuthomalalisa okunokwenziwa, njengokufiphalisa izibane okanye ukusebenzisa ikhethini ezimnyama.
Ityala elikhanyayo ngumba osemthethweni kunye nezikhokelo ezivela kwimibutho efana ne Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe obumnyama-Sky kufuneka ilandelwe ukukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ukuba kukho izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, thetha nabamelwane ngembeko uze ubafundise ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni.
Iiforamu ezikwi-Intanethi zibonelela ngemibono eyahlukeneyo malunga nemikhwa yokukhanyisa yabamelwane. Abanye bakufumanisa kuluncedo kukhuseleko, ngoxa abanye bekufumanisa kungeyomfuneko. Oku kubonisa imfuneko yengxoxo kunye nokuqondana phakathi kwabamelwane.
Olunye ukhetho lokhuseleko lwekhaya kunye nokukhanyisa lubandakanya izibane zokubona izikhukhula, izibane ezilawulwa lixesha, kunye nezibane zokubona ukuhamba kwelanga.
I-Takeeway: Xa ulungisa iinkxalabo malunga nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke, yiba novelwano kwaye ujonge ezinye izisombululo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza inkoliseko ngelixa ufumana isisombululo esisebenzela wonke umntu. Ukukhanyisa okanye ukungakhanyisi - ngumbuzo lowo.
Iimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga nokusebenza kunye nemfuneko yokukhanya kwangaphandle
Ukukhanya kwangaphandle kubangela iimbono ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bacinga ukuba ibalulekile kukhuseleko, njengoko ithintela amasela anokubakho kwaye idala indawo ekhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izimvo ziyahluka malunga nokuba luthintele ngokwenene ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuba lubonwa nje njengesithintelo. Le ngxoxo iyaqhubeka.
Ukushiya izibane zilayite ngobusuku - ngaba sisithintelo esihle ngokwenene? Abanye baphikisa ngelithi amakhaya akhanyayo abonisa ukuhlala kwaye athintele ukuziphatha okubi. Kodwa abanye bayathandabuza ukuba lungakanani ukhuseleko olunikezelayo malunga nokuqhekeza. Uhlolisiso lubonise ukuba ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukuba kucwangciswe kakuhle kwaza kwabekwa, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekezwa. Sekunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya kufuneka kulinganiswe.
Iingingqi ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa. Izithethe zenkcubeko kunye nemvakalelo yokhuseleko ziyahluka. Olu hlobo lokuziqhelanisa ludala iimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga nokusebenza kunye nemfuneko yokukhanya kwangaphandle. Amava, inkcubeko, kunye noluntu lunempembelelo kwisimo sengqondo somntu ngamnye.
Ngokuqonda iimbono kunye nokuba kutheni zikhona, sinokujongana neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke. Unxibelelwano nabamelwane luvumela ukuqonda kwizinto ezikhuthazayo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekulalaniseni. Umzekelo, izibane zangaphakathi ezimnyama okanye ukusebenzisa iikhethini ezimnyama kunokunciphisa impembelelo yokukhanya kwangaphandle ngelixa kusalungiswa imiba yokhuseleko. Unxibelelwano luvumela intsebenziswano ekusombululeni iingxabano malunga nokukhanya kwangaphandle.
Iinketho ezizezinye zokhuseleko lwekhaya kunye nokukhanyisa
Yandisa ukhuseleko lwekhaya lakho kunye nokukhanyisa ngeendlela ezizezinye ezihamba ngaphaya kokushiya izibane ubusuku bonke. Fumanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokubona izibane zemvula ezishukumayo njengesithintelo. Phonononga izibane ezilawulwa sisibali-xesha kunye nezibane zokubona iintshukumo zelanga njengezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa. Thatha ulawulo lokhuseleko lwekhaya lakho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngezi zisombululo zintsha.
Izibane zezandyondyo zokubona ukunyakaza njengesithintelo esisebenza ngakumbi
Izibane zezandyondyo ezibona ukunyakaza zisisombululo sokukhanyisa esitsha sokhuseleko lwasekhaya. Babona ukunyakaza kwaye bakhanyise ngokukhawuleza indawo leyo, bedala i-atmospheric eqaphile kunye nebonakalayo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukukhanya kwangaphandle kubalulekile ekuthinteleni kwaye kudala indawo yokwamkela. Icebisa ukuba Izibane zokubona izikhukhula zisebenza ngakumbi kunokushiya izibane zikhanya ubusuku bonke okanye ukusebenzisa izibane ezilawulwa sisibali-xesha.
Ezi zibane zonga amandla, xa kuthelekiswa nokushiya izibane zikhanya ngalo lonke ixesha. Umbane omncinci usetyenziswa kwaye kutsalwa ingqalelo xa kuyimfuneko. Idatha iqaqambisa iinkxalabo ezinokubakho zokushiya izibane ubusuku bonke, njengokungcoliseka kokukhanya kunye nokuba nembeko kubamelwane. Izibane ezibona ukunyakaza ziyayicombulula le nto ngokunciphisa ukukhanya okungeyomfuneko kunye nokusabela ngenkuthalo kwizoyikiso.
Abanini zindlu bayaxhamla kwizibane ezibona intshukumo yezandyondyo zemvula. Akukho mfuneko yokubeka iliso okwenziwa ngesandla okanye ukulawula izibane zangaphandle. Zidibanisa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezikhoyo kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye namanqanaba obuthathaka okulungelelaniswayo kunye noseto lwexesha.
Izibane zokubona ukunyakaza zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Baphendula ngokuchanekileyo kwisindululo, bedala imvakalelo ekhuselekileyo ngelixa bethathela ingqalelo imiba yoluntu. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zibane, abaninimzi banokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo abangeneleli kunye nokudala indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle.
Izibane ezilawulwa lixesha kunye nezibane zokubona ukuhamba kwelanga njengezinye iindlela
Abaninimzi banokuyonwabela i-perks ye izibane ezilawulwa sisibali-xesha kwaye izibane zokubona iintshukumo zelanga kwizibane zabo zangaphandle. Ezi ndlela zinokubonelela ngokulula, ukhuseleko, kunye nokonga amandla.
Izibane ezilawulwa lixesha bavumele abaninimzi babeke ishedyuli, ngoko ukukhanya kusetyenziswa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Nangona, izibane zokubona iintshukumo zelanga sebenzisa amandla elanga ahlaziyekayo kwaye uvule kwaye ucime ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwintshukumo.
Ngaphaya koko, ezi zikhetho zikho isebenza kakuhle emalini kunye nokunceda ukudala imeko-bume eyamkelekileyo. Ke, abaninimzi banokugcina amandla ngelixa bethintela abangeneleli abanokubakho.
Isiphelo sigxininisa ukubaluleka konxibelelwano, ukuqonda, kunye nokugcina inkoliseko ekujonganeni nemikhwa yokukhanyisa yabamelwane.
Abamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke banokubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nokucaphuka. Ukulungisa lo mba, unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, ukuqonda kunye nenkoliseko zibalulekile. Zibandakanye kwingxoxo evulekileyo kunye nabo kwaye ujolise kwisisombululo esisebenza kuwo omabini amaqela.
Unxibelelwano olomeleleyo ngundoqo ekusombululeni iingxabano ezinxulumene nemikhwa yokukhanyisa. Thatha inyathelo lokuqala kwincoko uze uyithethe ngovelwano. Cacisa izinto ezikuxhalabisayo uze umamele ezabo. Oku kunceda ukufumana isiseko esivumelanayo kwaye sisebenzele ukuhambelana.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu ezibangela imikhwa yabo yokukhanyisa. Isenokuba ziinkxalabo zokhuseleko okanye ukhetho lomntu. Ukuqonda oku kunokunceda ukulungisa lo mba ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Nikeza ezinye iinketho, ezifana nezibane zenzwa yentshukumo okanye iinketho eziluzizi, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu bonke ngelixa ugcina amandla.
Ukulondoloza inkoliseko kubalulekile xa kusonjululwa iingxabano. Musa ukwenza ingqikelelo okanye unyuse uxinzelelo. Hlala unobuhlobo kwaye ube nolwazelelelo. Kwakhona, fumana amathuba okusebenzisana nabo kunye nokwakha imvakalelo yoluntu. Oku kunciphisa amathuba ongquzulwano oluzayo.
Ii-FAQ malunga nabamelwane zishiya izibane ngobusuku bonke
1. Ngaba kufuneka ndishiye isibane sam severanda ebusuku?
Izibane zeveranda zihlala zibonwa njengebhakana yokwamkela abahlali kunye neendwendwe, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa. Ukulayita nokucima isibane severanda kunokubonisa abamelwane ukuba kukho ingxaki kwaye kufuneka uncedo. Ubulumko obuqhelekileyo kukuba ukukhanya kwangaphandle kuthintele abangeneleli kwaye licebiso eliphezulu lokhuseleko ekhaya. Noko ke, isibakala sokuba abamelwane bakho abatsha bacima izibane zabo zeveranda kwangethuba ngoxa abanye bebashiya ubusuku bonke akubonisi ukuba kukho ngxaki. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abamelwane banembeko ekuphepheni ukukhanya kwezibane kwiifestile zabanye abantu, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba abakhange bacingisise nzulu ngokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kweveranda. Izibane zeveranda zinegalelo kukhuseleko lulonke lwendlela yokungena engaphambili, kodwa akufuneki kuxhomekeke kuzo njengesixhobo esiphambili sokhuseleko ngobusuku.
2. Ngaba ukushiya izibane zikhanya ebusuku kunokukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho?
Ukushiya izibane zikhanya ebusuku kunokuba ngumqobo kumasela, njengoko kunika ingcamango yokuba kukho umntu osekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiforamu ze-intanethi zibonisa ukuba ukushiya izibane kunokwenza indlu yakho ibonakale kwaye ibonise ukuba unezinto ezixabisekileyo. Uhlolisiso luye lwabonisa ukuba izitrato ezikhanyiswe kakuhle azinalwaphulo-mthetho oluncinane, yaye izibane ezibona izinto ezihambayo zinokongeza ukhuseleko. Ukuba nezibane zokhuseleko akwanelanga, kwaye izicwangciso ezithile ziyafuneka ukuze zisebenze. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuhle nabamelwane bakho kunokuba yeyona nto isebenzayo yokuthintela ukuqhekezwa kwekhaya. Ukushiya izibane zikhanya iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunokutsalela ingqalelo kumasela, njengoko oko kubonisa ukuba kukho umntu osoloko esekhaya. Ukufaka izibali-xesha kwizibane zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunokulinganisa izinto ezenziwa ngabantu kwaye kubonakale ngathi kukho umntu ojikelezayo endlwini.
3. Ndingawulungisa njani umba wabamelwane abashiya izibane zikhanya ubusuku bonke?
Ukuba nommelwane olungileyo kuluncedo njengoko banokukunceda ukuba ujonge ipropathi yakho kwaye uncede kwiimeko zikaxakeka. Noko ke, omnye umkhwa ocaphukisayo abanye abamelwane abanokuba nawo kukushiya izibane zabo zikhanya ubusuku bonke. Ukushiya izibane zikhanya ubusuku bonke akukho mthethweni ngaphandle kokuba kubeka isoyikiso kubomi bomntu, ngoko ke abasemagunyeni abanakuthabatha manyathelo ukuba uyixela. Ukuba ufumanisa lo mkhwa uyakhathaza, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha. Inketho yokuqala kuzama idiplomacy ngokunxibelelana nabamelwane bakho kunye nokuvakalisa ukungonwabi kwakho. Basenokuba nezizathu ezibambekayo zokushiya izibane zabo zikhanyiswe, njengenkxalabo yokhuseleko. Ukuba uhlala kwisakhiwo esineflethi kwaye awumazi ummelwane othile, ungathetha nomphathi wendlu ukulungisa lo mba. Ukuba idiplomacy ayisebenzi, unokuthoba izibane ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho ukunciphisa impembelelo yezibane eziqaqambileyo ngaphandle. Izibane ezimnyama zinokunceda ekusasazeni ilitha kwaye zenze kungabonakali kangako. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa amakhethini amnyama, anokuthintela ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwaye enze indawo emnyama kwigumbi lakho. Ngokubanzi, ezi ngcebiso zinokunceda ukujongana nomba wabamelwane abashiya izibane ubusuku bonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukusondela kwimeko ngokuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo.
4. Ngaba ungcoliseko lokukhanya lubonwa njengenkathazo esemthethweni?
Ungcoliseko lokukhanya lunokugqalwa njengenkathazo esemthethweni kwaye lunokuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa kommelwane okanye ukonwabela indawo yakhe. Izixeko ezininzi zinemithetho yengxolo, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinemithetho ecacileyo malunga nongcoliseko lokukhanya. Izimangalo zingaziswa "kumthetho oqhelekileyo" kwimihlaba yenkathazo ukujongana nongcoliseko lokukhanya. Izibane zangaphandle kufuneka ziyilwe ngendlela ekhuselayo okanye imithunzi ukuthintela ukukhanya ekunyukeni okanye emacaleni ukuya kwipropati yabamelwane. Kunconywa ukuba uqale usondele kummelwane kwaye uchaze ngokuzithoba umcimbi ngaphambi kokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni.
5. Ndingasombulula njani isibane esingakhuselwanga sommelwane esikhanyisela kwipropati yam?
Ityala elikhanyayo ngumba oqhelekileyo apho ukukhanya okungakhuselwanga kommelwane kuchithekela kwipropati yakho kwaye kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nokucaphuka. I-International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) ibonelela ngesixhobo sokunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki, nangona bengabandakanyeki kwiingxabano zommelwane. Ukuba izibane zenkathazo zivela kwizibane zesitalato, kukho isibonelelo esahlukileyo esifumanekayo kwiwebhusayithi yeIDA. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ummelwane wakho akanakuqaphela ukuba ukukhanya kwabo kubangela ingxaki, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kubo nize nixoxe ngalo mbandela. Kubalulekile ukugcina inkoliseko kwaye ucele iingcebiso okanye uluvo lwabo ekufumaneni isisombululo. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo akusenzi sikhuseleke ngakumbi, kwaye izibane ezingakhuselekanga zinokwenza izithunzi apho izaphuli-mthetho zinokufihla khona. Ukukhanyisa okuqaqambileyo ngokwenene kunokwenza kube lula ukuba izaphuli-mthetho zisebenze. Ukujongana nale meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ufundise ummelwane wakho kunye noluntu malunga neenzuzo zokukhanya okuhambelana nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Amanyathelo asebenzayo omawawathathe aquka ukuxoxa ngexabiso lokukhanyisa isibhakabhaka esimnyama, ukunika ulwazi kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokukhuthaza ummelwane wakho ukuba enze utshintsho kulungiselelo lokukhanyisa.
