Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isisombululo sokugcina idatha yakho, iinketho ezimbini ezidumileyo zi-Unraid kunye neFreeNAS. Zombini zibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa, iingenelo, kunye nezithintelo ezibalulekileyo ukuba ziqwalaselwe. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwinto nganye:
Yintoni i-Unraid?
I-Unraid yi-proprietary, i-Linux-based operating system eyenzelwe ukwakha nokulawula iinkqubo ze-Network Attached Storage (NAS). Ibonelela ngeqonga eliguquguqukayo nekulula ukulisebenzisa ukugcina nokufikelela kwidatha yakho.
Iimpawu ze-Unraid:
- Inkxaso yoqwalaselo logcino olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iidrive ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kuluhlu olunye.
- Ukukhuselwa kwedatha ngokulingana, ukuvumela ukubuyiswa kwedatha elahlekileyo.
- I-Docker kunye ne-Virtual Machine (VM) inkxaso yokusebenzisa usetyenziso kunye neenkonzo ecaleni kogcino lwakho.
Izinto eziluncedo zokungajongi:
- Ukuguquguquka kolungelelwaniso lokuqhuba, ukuvumela ukwandiswa okulula kunye nokuxubana kobukhulu bokuqhuba.
- Ujongano lomsebenzisi olusebenziseka lula kunye nokuseta ngokulula.
- Ukukwazi ukuqhuba izicelo kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo efanayo.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Unraid:
- Ubume besoftware, efuna ilayisenisi ehlawulwayo.
- Izantya zokubhala ezicothayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo.
- Isikali esilinganiselweyo kwiimfuno ezinkulu zokugcina.
Yintoni iFreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo esekwe kwiFreeBSD. Ibonelela ngeqonga elomeleleyo nelinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso lokwakha iinkqubo ze-NAS ezinokwehla kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeFreeNAS:
- I-ZFS (iNkqubo yeFayile yeZettabyte) yolawulo oluphezulu lwedatha kunye nokukhusela.
- Ingqibelelo yedatha eqinisekisiweyo kunye ne-checksums kunye ne-snapshots.
- Inkxaso yetekhnoloji ye-virtualization kunye neeplagi.
Izinto eziluncedo zeFreeNAS:
- Izakhono zokukhusela idatha nge-ZFS.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokulinganisa kwiindawo zokugcina ezinkulu.
- Uluhlu olubanzi lweeplagi kunye neenketho zokudibanisa.
Ukungaphumeleli kweFreeNAS:
- Igophe lokufunda elisezantsi xa lithelekiswa ne-Unraid.
- Ukuseta kokuqala okuntsonkothileyo kunye noqwalaselo.
- Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo kuqwalaselo lokuqhuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-Unraid.
Kumacandelo alandelayo, siya kungena nzulu kwiiyantlukwano phakathi kwe-Unraid kunye ne-FreeNAS, equka imiba efana nokuguquguquka kokugcinwa, ukusebenza, ukuchithwa kwedatha, ukusetyenziswa lula, iindleko, kunye nelayisenisi. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nesisombululo esilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile.
Yintoni i-Unraid?
Ukungagqogqanga, inkqubo yokusebenza yokugcina enamandla, yingqwalasela yeli candelo. Sizibandakanye nathi njengoko sityhila iimpawu ezinomdla, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nezithintelo Ukungagqogqanga. Ukusuka kubuchule bayo ukuya kwizithintelo ezinokwenzeka, siza kuhlola i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwesi sisombululo sogcino. Ke, bopha iqhosha kwaye ulungele ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyenza Ukungagqogqanga ukhetho olunyanzelekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Iimpawu ze-Unraid
Ukungagqogqanga inika uluhlu lweempawu ezenza kube lukhetho oluthembekileyo kubasebenzisi abafuna iinketho zokugcina eziguquguqukayo, ukukhuselwa kwedatha, i-scalability, ukusetyenziswa lula, kunye nenkxaso ye-virtualization. Nge-Unraid, ungonwabela ukuguquguquka kokugcinwa njengoko idibanisa ubungakanani obuhlukeneyo bokuqhuba kwindawo enye yokugcina, ukuphelisa indawo echithiweyo. Inkqubo yokulingana esetyenziswa yi-Unraid iqinisekisa ukugqithiswa kwedatha kunye nokukhuselwa, nokuba enye okanye ngaphezulu i-drive iyasilela. I-Unraid ivumela ukongezwa lula okanye ukutshintshwa kwee-drives ngaphandle kokuphazamisa yonke inkqubo yokugcina, iyenze ibe yinto ephezulu kwaye ifanele nayiphi na imfuno yokugcina.
Yintoni eyenza i-Unraid ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi lujongano lwayo olusebenzisekayo elenza lula ukuseta kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yakho yokugcina. I-Unraid ixhasa ukuqhuba oomatshini ababonakalayo kunye nezikhongozeli zeDocker ecaleni kwenkqubo yakho yokugcina, eyenza ukudityaniswa kwezicelo kunye neenkonzo.
I-Unraid inikezela ngee-backups ze-snapshot, evumela ukubuyisela lula kwimeko yokucima ngengozi okanye ukonakala kwedatha. Ezi mpawu zenza i-Unraid ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi basekhaya kunye namashishini.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Unraid
Ukungagqogqanga ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwezisombululo zokugcina. Ukuguquguquka kokugcinwa kwayo kuvumela ukwabiwa okuguquguqukayo kweedrive zobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukwandiswa kunye nokuphuculwa komthamo wokugcina njengoko kufuneka. Inkqubo yokulingana eyodwa ye-Unraid iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha kwiintsilelo zokuqhuba. Nokuba idrive enye okanye ngaphezulu ziyasilela, idatha inokufunyanwa ngaphandle kwelahleko. Inkqubo yokulinganisa ikwaququzelela ukubuyiswa kwedatha ngokulula kwaye ithintele urhwaphilizo lwedatha.
Ukumisela Ukungagqogqanga ilula, nakubaqalayo. Umsebenzisi-friendly interface kunye nesinyathelo-by-step isikhokelo sokucwangcisa kwenza kube lula ukuqalisa. I-Unraid ixhasa i-virtualization, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhube iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kunye nezicelo kwiseva enye. Oku kudityaniswa kwe-hardware kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla.
Ukungagqogqanga inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweeplagi kwi-ecosystem yayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokukhethwa ngokwezifiso. Abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukulungelelanisa zabo Ukungagqogqanga amava ukuze ahambelane neemfuno zabo ezithile.
Ukungagqogqanga yaziswa ngo-2004 yiLime Technology njengenkqubo yokusebenza yeseva yasekhaya. Ukusukela ngoko, iye yafumana ukuthandwa kwaye yandisa iimpawu zayo ukuze ibonelele kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nabasebenzisi. Namhlanje, Ukungagqogqanga ithenjwa ngabantu, amashishini amancinci, kunye namashishini amakhulu ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokugcina esithembekileyo kunye nojongano olusebenziseka lula. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo luqinisekisa oko Ukungagqogqanga ihlala lukhetho oluphezulu lwezisombululo zokugcina.
Nokuba ungumqali ofuna isisombululo esilula sokugcina okanye umsebenzisi ophucukileyo ofuna amanqaku aphezulu kunye neendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso, Ukungagqogqanga u zi gqu
Iingxaki ze-Unraid
- Ukungagqogqanga inomthamo wokugcina oqingqiweyo osekelwe kubukhulu beyona drive inkulu kuluhlu, enye yezinto ezithintelayo ze-Unraid.
– Enye drawback of Ukungagqogqanga kukusebenza kwayo okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zeRAID zemveli ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo iteknoloji yokulingana.
- Ukungagqogqanga ifuna enamandla ngakumbi ICPU xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo zokugcina, enye i-drawback.
– Ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwayo iteknoloji yokulingana, Ukungagqogqanga Isenokungalungeli izicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kubuthunywa, enye i-drawback ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uyikhethe njengesisombululo sakho sokugcina.
– Inyani: Ukungagqogqanga inojongano lomsebenzisi-elula kunye bhetyebhetye ukongeza ezahlukeneyo hard drive ubukhulu kuluhlu. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi ntsilelo ze Ukungagqogqanga ngaphambi kokuyikhetha njengesisombululo sakho sokugcina.
Yintoni iFreeNAS?
MahalaNAS, inkqubo yokusebenza yokugcinwa kwemithombo evulekileyo enamandla, ifanelwe ingqalelo yethu njengoko sihlola iimpawu zayo, iingenelo, kunye neengxaki. Ukusuka kwiseti yayo eguquguqukayo yeempawu ezibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ukuya kuncedo olulodwa olunikezayo ngaphezu kwezinye iinkqubo, MahalaNAS uye wazuza ukuthembeka phakathi kwabasebenzisi abafuna izisombululo zokugcina ezomeleleyo. Njengaso nasiphi na isisombululo, nayo ineentsilelo zayo. Ke, masingene kwihlabathi le MahalaNAS kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni eyenza kube lukhetho olunomdla kwabo bathanda ukugcinwa.
Iimpawu zeFreeNAS
I-FreeNAS inikezela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe Inkqubo yefayile yeZFS. Le nkqubo yefayile isebenzisa iitshekhi eziqinileyo kwaye ukubuyisela idatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kwaye yokhuseleko. I-FreeNAS ibonelela Ulungelelwaniso lweRAID njenge I-RAID-Z, I-RAID-Z2, yaye I-RAID-Z3 kuba ukungabikho kwedatha kwaye ukunyamezela iimpazamo.
NgeFreeNAS, abasebenzisi banamandla okuthatha ezikhawulezayo yedatha yabo kumanqaku athile ngexesha, evumela ukuba kube lula ukubuyisela yeefayile okanye iifolda xa kucinywe ngempazamo okanye urhwaphilizo. I-FreeNAS ikwaxhasa ukuphindaphindwa kwedatha, ukukhuphela idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kwenye inkqubo ye-FreeNAS yokukhusela okongeziweyo.
Enye yezinto zokhuseleko ezibonelelwa yiFreeNAS yile kosongekeko. Abasebenzisi banokufihla idatha yabo nge idisk encryption, efihla umthamo wonke, okanye dataset encryption, eguqulela ngokuntsonkothileyo iiseti zedatha okanye iincwadi ezineenkcukacha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olubuthathaka ihlala ikhuselekile, nakwimeko yofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga.
I-FreeNAS ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-virtualization efana ne bhve kwaye Docker, eyenza abasebenzisi basebenze o matshini kwaye izitya ngqo kwinkqubo. Oku kunika umgangatho ophezulu we Ukuguquguquka kwaye lula ulawulo kwizicelo kunye neenkonzo.
Ukwabelana ngefayile okusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano, iFreeNAS ixhasa iiprotocol ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya I-SMB / CIFS, NFS, AFP, yaye FTP. Inika iimpawu ezifana ungqinisiso lomsebenzisi, uluhlu lolawulo lokufikelela (ACLs), kunye nokudibanisa kunye Active Directory, iyenza ifaneleke kakuhle iindawo ezisebenzisanayo.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwe plugins kwaye ukwandiswa, I-FreeNAS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphucule ukusebenza kwayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile. Ezi plugins zinokufakelwa ngokulula kwaye zenze imisebenzi efana ne Imithombo yeendaba, izisombululo backup, ungqamaniso lwamafu, kunye nokunye okuninzi, ukwandisa amandla enkqubo yeFreeNAS.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeFreeNAS
1. I-FreeNAS inikezela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo, kuquka ukuguquguquka kwimimiselo yokugcina njenge I-RAID-Z kwaye I-RAID-Z2. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokugcina kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwedatha.
2. I-FreeNAS ihlaziywa kakhulu, yenza kube lula ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina njengoko iimfuno zinyuka. Le scalability iluncedo kakhulu kumashishini kunye nemibutho efuna ukwandisa izisombululo zokugcina.
3. Nge-FreeNAS, abasebenzisi baxhamla kwi-redundancy yedatha enamandla kunye neempawu zokukhusela, ezifana ne-snapshot-based backups, i-encryption, kunye nokuhlolwa kwedatha eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha ekhuselekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukubuyisela idatha kwimeko yokungaphumeleli.
4. I-FreeNAS iqhayisa ngokulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuseta ujongano lomsebenzisi owenza lula uqwalaselo nolawulo. Nabasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi oluphezulu lobugcisa banokulawula ngokulula ukugcinwa kunye nokufikelela kwiifitsha ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwayo olunembile.
5. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeFreeNAS kukusebenza kwayo kweendleko. Ukuba yisoftware evulekileyo yomthombo ovulekileyo, ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokugcina ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyala imali kwi-hardware yobunini ebiza kakhulu okanye iilayisensi zesoftware.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zibonelelo, abasebenzisi banokukhetha ngokuzithemba i-FreeNAS njengesisombululo sabo sokugcina abasithandayo.
Iingxaki zeFreeNAS
- Ukuhambelana kwehardware encinci: I-FreeNAS idinga iprosesa ye-64-bit, ubuncinane be-RAM ye-8GB, kunye nomlawuli we-interface yenethiwekhi exhaswayo (NIC).
- Ukuseta okuntsonkothileyo kunye noqwalaselo: I-FreeNAS inokuba ngumngeni ukuseta kunye nokuqwalasela, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abangaqhelekanga kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Unix. Ifuna uqwalaselo lwezandla lwamachibi okugcina, imiqulu, kunye nezabelo.
- Ijika lokufunda elijikayo: IFreeNAS isebenza kujongano lomgca womyalelo, onokuthi uboyikise abasebenzisi abaqhelene nemizobo yojongano lomsebenzisi. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba ube nobuchule bokulawula kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
- Inkxaso enyiniweyo yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo: I-FreeNAS ixhasa ukuqhuba oomatshini ababonakalayo kodwa ayisiyonto inamandla okanye isebenziseka lula njenge-Unraid. I-Unraid inikezela ngezakhono ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokulula kunye nokulawulwa koomatshini benyani.
- Unyino lokusebenza olunokubakho: I-FreeNAS isebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ye-ZFS, efuna izixa ezibalulekileyo ze-RAM ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Imemori enganeleyo inokubangela ukuthotywa kokusebenza kunye nemiba yokuzinza.
UJohn, umxhasi we-DIY wokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi (NAS), uzame ukusebenzisa iFreeNAS kwaye wadibana nemiqobo emininzi. Wasokola ukufumana ihardware ehambelanayo yenkqubo yakhe ekhoyo, okubangele iindleko ezongezelelweyo. UJohn ufumene ukuseta kunye nenkqubo yoqwalaselo kakhulu ngenxa yojongano lomgca womyalelo kunye nolawulo oluntsonkothileyo lokugcinwa kwechibi. Njengoko wayeziqhelanisa nenkqubo, wafumanisa inkxaso elinganiselweyo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ethintela amandla akhe okuqhuba oomatshini abaninzi. Ekugqibeleni, uJohn wafumana imiba yokusebenza ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu ze-RAM zenkqubo yefayile yeZFS. Ngaphandle kobuchule be-FreeNAS, wagqiba kwelokuba ayinakuba yeyona nto ilungileyo kubasebenzisi abafuna isisombululo esisebenziseka lula kunye nesiguquguqukayo njenge-Unraid.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Unraid kunye neFreeNAS
Xa uthelekisa Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zisombululo ezimbini zokugcina. Kweli candelo, siza kutyhila izinto ezibenza bahluke, kuquka bhetyebhetye yokugcina, ukwenza kwaye ukusabalala, ukungabikho kwedatha kwaye ukhuselo, ukusebenziseka lula kwaye Misela, njengo indleko kwaye Ilayisenisi. Ngokuphonononga le miba, siya kufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuba loluphi ukhetho oluzilungeleyo iimfuno zethu zomntu ngamnye. Ke, masingene ngaphakathi kwaye sifumanise iinuances ezahlulayo Ukungagqogqanga ku MahalaNAS!
Ukuguquguquka kokuGcina
Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS zinika amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugcinwa bhetyebhetye.
Ukungagqogqanga ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bongeze iidrive zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi kuluhlu lwabo lokugcina. Unokuxuba kwaye utshatise iidrive ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isisombululo sokugcina esihambelana neemfuno zakho. Ukungagqogqanga ixhasa idatha kunye needrive zokulingana kukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokungafuneki.
Kwelinye icala, MahalaNAS ifuna zonke iidrive kwindawo yokugcina amanzi ukuba zilingane kunye nomenzi. Oku kunciphisa ukuguquguquka ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kwe-drive, kodwa kunika ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha ngokusebenzisa imicu kunye nesibuko.
Ukukhetha phakathi Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zokugcina. Ukuba uyakuxabisa ukukwazi ukuxuba kunye nokudibanisa iidrive zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi, Ukungagqogqanga inokuba lolona khetho lungcono kuwe. Ukuba ubeka phambili ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha, MahalaNAS inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Cinga ngononophelo iimfuno zakho zokugcina kunye neenjongo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka inani leedrive oceba ukuzisebenzisa, inqanaba lokhuseleko lwedatha elifunwayo, kunye neemfuno zexa elizayo scalability.
Ukusebenza kunye noScalability
Xa kuthelekiswa ukusebenza kunye nokulinganisa kwe Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingongoma eziziintloko eziliqela.
Ukungagqogqanga iyagqwesa ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunikezelo lwefayile nganye, enkosi kusetyenziso lwayo lwediski enye. Inokuthi ibe nemida xa kuziwa ekudluliselweni kwedatha ngaxeshanye okanye umthwalo onzima ngenxa yezibalo eziyimfuneko zokulingana.
Kwelinye icala, MahalaNAS ibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokwandiswa ngokuphunyezwa kwayo I-ZFS inkqubo yefayile. Le nkqubo ivumela ucinezelo lwedatha olusebenzayo, ukudityaniswa, kunye ne-caching, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwesantya sokufunda nokubhala.
I-Unraid's scalability ixhomekeke kumthamo wokugcina iidiski ngamnye. Ukongeza iidiski ezininzi kufuna ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwedatha yokulingana, nto leyo inokukhokelela kumaxesha amade okwakhiwa kwakhona kunye nokuwohloka okunokwenzeka kokusebenza.
Okuchasene, MahalaNAS inikeza ubungakanani obuphezulu ngokuvumela ukwandiswa okulula ngokongezwa kweedrive ezintsha okanye ukutshintshwa kweedrive ezikhoyo ngezinkulu. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kwe I-ZFS yenza usetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo.
Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto, Ukungagqogqanga ilungele iimfuno zokugcina ezincinci ukuya eziphakathi, ngelixa MahalaNAS ilunge ngakumbi kwiimfuno ezinkulu, ezikwinqanaba logcino lweshishini ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngamandla kunye nesakhono sokukala.
Kufanelekile ukuba siyiphawule loo nto MahalaNAS yaziwa ngokubanzi ngokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha ukugcinwa kwedatha enkulu kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zamashishini ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokunyuka.
UkuThintelana kweDatha kunye noKhuseleko
Ukungafuneki kwedatha kwaye ukhuselo yimiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS. Zombini iinketho zibonelela ngeempawu ezomeleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha yakho.
Ukungagqogqanga inikezela nge-flexible data redundancy kunye nokukhusela ukhetho, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kokulingana. Le ndlela yogcino lwedatha ekhethekileyo inceda ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokusilela ngokuqhuba ngokusasaza ulwazi kwiidrive ezininzi. Nokuba idrive enye okanye ngaphezulu zisilele, Ukungagqogqanga ivumela ukubuyiswa kwedatha elahlekileyo. Ukongeza, Ukungagqogqanga ixhasa iinkqubo zokungafuneki njenge RAID ukwandisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwedatha.
Kwelinye icala, MahalaNAS kwakhona ibeka phambili ukungabikho kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko. Ixhasa ezahlukeneyo RAID amanqanaba, njenge I-RAIDZ, engaqinisekisi kuphela ukugqithiswa kwedatha kodwa iphinda ikhulise umthamo wokugcina. MahalaNAS iya ngaphaya koko ngokunika iimpawu ezifana ezikhawulezayo kwaye ukuphindaphinda. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba kwenziwe iikopi ezininzi zedatha kwaye ziququzelele ukubuyiswa kwedatha ngokulula kwimeko yorhwaphilizo okanye ukucima ngengozi.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengobunzima obunqwenelekayo bokuseta kunye neemfuno zokungafuneki kwedatha xa usenza isigqibo sakho. Zombini iinketho zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwedatha olugqwesileyo, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba idatha yakho iya kukhuseleka kwaye ikhuseleke.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokuSeta
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokuseta zizinto ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha phakathi Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS. Nazi ezinye iingongoma ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Ukungagqogqanga: Iyaziwa ngokuba nomsebenzisi-friendly interface kunye nenkqubo yokuseta lula. Ufakelo luthe ngqo kwaye alufuni ulwazi oluphezulu lobugcisa. Ujongano lolawulo olusekwe kwiwebhu lwe-Unraid luvumela ukuhamba lula kunye noqwalaselo. Inika indlela elula kunye ne-intuitive yokongeza nokulawula ukugcinwa, kunye nokuseta izicelo kunye neeplagi.
- FreeNAS: Ikwabonelela ngomsebenzisi-friendly interface kunye nenkqubo yokuseta ngokuthe ngqo. Inonxibelelwano olubanzi olusekelwe kwiwebhu oluvumela uqwalaselo olulula kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zokugcina. I-FreeNAS inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu eziphambili kunye noseto, olunokufuna ulwazi oluthile lobugcisa. Amaxwebhu ayo abanzi kunye nenkxaso yoluntu yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba bafunde kwaye bajonge inkqubo.
bobabini Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS ukubonelela ngamava omsebenzisi afikelelekayo, okwenza ukuba afaneleke abaqalayo kunye nabo bangenalo ulwazi olukhethekileyo lwe-IT. Ukulula kwe-Unraid kunye nokusekwa okuthe ngqo kunokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abakhetha amava angenangxaki. Kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi abajonga amanqaku aphambili kunye neenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso banokufumana iFreeNAS ukuba ilunge ngakumbi.
Iindleko kunye neLayisensi
Iindleko kunye nelayisenisi yimiba emibini ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa isigqibo phakathi kwayo Ukungagqogqanga kwaye MahalaNAS. I-Unraid's iindleko zelayisensi ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwinani lezixhobo zokugcina onqwenela ukuzidibanisa. Ilayisensi esisiseko ivumela ukuya kuthi ga kwiidrive ezi-6, ngelixa iilayisensi eziphezulu zinokuthatha iidrive ezininzi. Uluhlu lweendleko zelayisensi ye Ukungagqogqanga yi-$ 59 ukuya kwi-$ 129, enika ukufikelela kuhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwesofthiwe kunye nenkxaso.
Kwelinye icala, MahalaNAS sisisombululo sasimahla esisusa imfuno yeentlawulo zelayisensi. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka utyale imali kwihardware ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo MahalaNAS.
Xa ucinga ngeendleko kunye nelayisenisi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno zakho. Ukuba unezixhobo ezininzi zokugcina kwaye ufuna inkxaso eqhubekayo, I-Unraid's umrhumo welayisensi inokuba lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye ukhululekile ngesoftware enomthombo ovulekileyo, MahalaNAS inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, iindleko kunye nemiba yelayisensi ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nezinto eziphambili kwisisombululo sakho sokugcina.
Nguwuphi Ofanele Ukhethe?
Ukugqiba phakathi kwe-Unraid kunye ne-FreeNAS inokuba lukhetho olunzima, kodwa ungoyiki, silapha ukunceda! Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imiba ephambili xa sikhetha naluphi na ukhetho. Nokuba ukhangela ulawulo logcino oluguquguqukayo okanye ukhuseleko oluluqilima lwedatha, siyakugubungela. Ke bopha, njengoko sijonga izinto eziza kukukhokelela kukhetho olugqibeleleyo lweemfuno zakho zokugcina. Masingene ngaphakathi!
Iingqwalasela zokukhetha ukungahlalwa
-Ukuguquguquka kokuGcina: I-Unraid ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwiinketho zokugcina. Ixhasa iidrive ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kwaye ivumela ukwandiswa ngokulula ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba zonke iidrive zifane.
-Ukusebenza kunye noScalability: I-Unraid iqhuba kakuhle ukusasazwa kweendaba kunye nokubonwa kwekhaya okanye kwiiofisi ezincinci. Isenokungakulungeli ukusebenza okuphezulu kwekhompyutha okanye ukusasazwa kwamashishini amakhulu.
- Ukuchithwa kweDatha kunye noKhuseleko: I-Unraid isebenzisa i-parity yokukhusela idatha malunga nokungaphumeleli kwe-drive, kodwa ayinikezeli inqanaba elifanayo lokuphindaphinda njengeenkqubo ze-RAID.
-Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokuSeta: I-Unraid ine-interface esebenziseka lula kunye nenkqubo yokuseta lula, efuna ulwazi oluncinci lobugcisa.
-Iindleko kunye neLayisensi: I-Unraid yisoftware ehlawulwayo eneenketho ezahlukeneyo zelayisensi esekwe kwinani lokuqhuba. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokugcina.
I-Unraid yaziswa ngaphakathi 2004 by UTom Mortensen njengesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesilula sokusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwekhaya kunye neendawo ezincinci zeofisi. Ifumene ukuthandwa kolungelelwaniso lwedrive edibeneyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha. I-Unraid iyaqhubeka nokuvela kunye nokuphucula, ibonelela ngezinto ezintsha kunye nokuhlala usexesheni. Ngojongano lwayo olusebenziseka lula kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo, i-Unraid iyindlela yokuya kubantu ngabanye kunye namashishini amancinci afuna isisombululo sokugcina esisebenzayo kunye neendleko.
Iingqwalasela zokuKhetha iFreeNAS
Xa ukhetha MahalaNAS, izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ziqwalaselwe. Ezi ziquka iimfuno zokugcina, Ukukhuselwa kwedatha, ubuchule bobugcisa, ibhajethi, yaye inkxaso yoluntu.
1. IiMfuno zoGcino: Qinisekisa inani elifunekayo lendawo yokugcina idatha yakho. MahalaNAS inokwamkela amanani amakhulu edatha, okwenza ukuba ilungele amashishini okanye abantu abaneemfuno ezibanzi zokugcina.
2. Ukhuseleko lwedatha: Vavanya inqanaba lokungafuneki kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko olufunekayo. MahalaNAS inikeza iimpawu ezifana ne I-ZFS inkqubo yefayile, eqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kunye nokukhuselwa kurhwaphilizo. Ikwaxhasa RAID ulungelelwaniso lokungafuneki okongeziweyo.
3. Ubuchule boBugcisa: Qwalasela inqanaba lakho lobuchule bobugcisa. MahalaNAS inokufuna ulwazi oluthile lobugcisa kunye noqwalaselo, ngakumbi kwiimpawu eziphambili. Ukuba ukhululekile ngokulawula kunye nokuqwalasela inkqubo yokugcina enzima, MahalaNAS inokuba lukhetho oluhle.
4. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Vavanya imiqobo yakho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. MahalaNAS yinkqubo yesoftware evulelekileyo, ethetha ukuba isetyenziswa simahla. Qwalasela iindleko zezixhobo zehardware kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo okanye iiplagi ozifunayo.
5. Inkxaso yoLuntu: Thatha ingqalelo ukufumaneka kwenkxaso yoluntu kunye namaxwebhu. MahalaNAS inoluntu olukhulu nolusebenzayo lwabasebenzisi olunokubonelela ngoncedo nesikhokelo.
Umzekelo wokwenyani ngulo John, Umnini-shishini omncinci owayedinga isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa kunye ne-scalable yokugcina idatha yakhe ekhulayo. Emva kokuqwalasela iimfuno zakhe zokugcina kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, wakhetha MahalaNAS. Nangona ekuqaleni wayejongene nemingeni ngokuseta ngenxa yolwazi oluncinci lwezobuchwepheshe, John ndafuna uncedo kwi MahalaNAS uluntu kwaye yoyisa imiqobo. Enkosi Ku MahalaNASIimpawu zokhuseleko lwedatha olomeleleyo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu, JohnIdata yeshishini ngoku igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ilawulwa ngokulula.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi izibonelelo ezibalaseleyo zokusebenzisa i-UnRAID ngaphezulu kweFreeNAS?
Ezinye iingenelo ze-unRAID ziquka ukukwazi ukongeza ngokulula iidrive enye ngexesha, inkxaso ye-SMB drive pools, kunye nokuseta i-VM elula. Ikwavumela ukwahluka kubungakanani bokuqhuba kwaye ibonelela ngojongano olusebenzisekayo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo zeprotocol kwi-unRAID kunye neFreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS ixhasa iiprothokholi zokugcinwa kweebhloko ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-iSCSI, ngelixa i-unRAID ingenayo inkxaso edibeneyo yokugcinwa kwebhloko. Zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zibonelela ngeeprothokholi zokwabelana ngefayile ezidityanisiweyo njenge-SMB, NFS, kunye ne-AFP.
Yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza yogcino ifaneleke ngakumbi kwimarike yeshishini?
I-TrueNAS, i-derivative ye-FreeNAS, ifaneleke ngakumbi kwimarike yeshishini. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo njengeenkonzo ze-iSCSI, i-LDAP, i-Active Directory, kunye ne-Kerberos. Ikwanayo netekhnoloji yayo yokufaka isikhongozeli ebizwa ngokuba ziiJail kunye nenketho yokwenza into ebizwa ngokuba yiBhyve.
Ngaba i-unRAID kunye neFreeNAS zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokulumkisa?
I-FreeNAS ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokulumkisa nge-GUI yayo, i-imeyile, kunye nezilumkiso zeSNMP. Kananjalo inodibaniso neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. Kwelinye icala, i-unRAID ibonelela nge-GUI kunye nezaziso ze-imeyile.
Ngaba i-unRAID kunye neFreeNAS zixhasa usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu?
I-FreeNAS ixhasa usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ngeeplagi, iintolongo, ii-VM ze-bhyve, kunye nee-Docker VM. I-Unraid ixhasa i-Docker, i-KVM, kunye ne-Qemu. Zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zibonelela ngeendlela zokwandisa ukusebenza.
Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imirhumo efihliweyo ehambelana ne-unRAID kunye neFreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS ikhululekile ukukhuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngelixa i-unRAID idinga ukuthengwa kwexesha elinye. I-FreeNAS inokufuna inkcitho eyongezelelweyo yokwandisa izithuba zokugcina, ngelixa i-unRAID ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka amaxabiso kwiimpawu eziphambili. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba xa kuthelekiswa iindleko zeenkqubo ezimbini.
