Ubume bebhodi yezitshixo ngumba osisiseko wonxibelelwano lwethu lwemihla ngemihla neekhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni ikhibhodi ingekho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi? Ukuqonda imbali kunye nenjongo emva koyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezingena-alfabhethi kunokunceda ekukhanyiseleni lo mbuzo unika umdla.
Uyilo lwe-keyboard luye lwavela ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukusebenza kakuhle, i-ergonomics, kunye neemfuno zolwimi oluthile. Olunye lolona yilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lusetyenziswa kakhulu QWERTY uyilo, ebizwa emva kwezitshixo ezintandathu zokuqala kumqolo ongasentla. Uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-19 koomatshini bokuchwetheza kwaye kamva bahlengahlengiswa kwiikhibhodi zekhompyuter.
Uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwayilwa ngenjongo yokuthintela ijem koomatshini koomatshini bokuchwetheza. Ukubekwa kwezitshixo kwacwangciswa ngobuchule ukwahlula oonobumba abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba izitshixo ezikufutshane zicinezelwe ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe amathuba okungqubana kweehamile.
Ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwemeko yetekhnoloji kunye nokuvela kweendlela zokuchwetheza eziphucukileyo, i-QWERTY uyilo lunyamezele njengomgangatho. Umbuzo ophakamayo: ngaba uyilo lwe-QWERTY lusenengqiqo kwixesha lanamhlanje ledijithali?
Ngelixa ezinye iindlela kuyilo lweQWERTY zikhona, ezinje Ikhibhodi ye-Dvorak eyenziwe lula kwaye colemak, Uyilo lweQWERTY luyaqhubeka nokulawula ngenxa yokuqhelana nokuhambelana. I-inertia yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nesidingo sokugcina ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezikhoyo zithintele ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezinye iiplani.
Ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, kubandakanywa izitshixo zesikrini esichukumisayo kunye nokuqondwa kwelizwi, zicela umngeni kwi-paradigm yoyilo lwebhodi yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ubume be-QWERTY bomzimba buhlala buyinto ekhethwayo kubasebenzisi abaninzi ngenxa yememori ye-muscle esekiweyo kunye nengxelo ebambekayo.
Ukuphonononga imbali kunye nenjongo yoyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezingena-alfabhethi kunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizizathu ezisemva kokulungelelaniswa kwezitshixo. Nokuba uyilo lwe-QWERTY luza kuqhubeka lulawula okanye ezinye iziyilo ziya kufumana ukuvelela kusaza kubonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda amandla oyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo kuvumela uxabiso olunzulu lwezixhobo esizisebenzisa yonke imihla.
Kutheni le nto ikhibhodi ingekho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi?
Ikhibhodi ayikho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi ngenxa yophuhliso lwembali yoyilo lweQWERTY. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY yayiyilelwe ukuthintela ukuxinana rhoqo koomatshini bokuchwetheza ngobuchule ngokubeka oonobumba abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle komnye. Olu yilo luye lwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye luye lwagqithiselwa kwiikhibhodi zekhompyuter.
Isizathu sokuba i-QWERTY layout isasetyenziswa namhlanje kukuba iye yaba ngumgangatho kwaye abantu abaninzi bayayazi. Ukutshintshela kuyilo lwealfabhethi kuya kufuna uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo kunye nokufunda kwakhona kubasebenzisi.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uyilo lwe-QWERTY alulungiselelwanga ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko ekuqaleni yayiyilelwe oomatshini bokuchwetheza. Uyilo olulolunye lokuchwetheza, njengekhibhodi ye-Dvorak eyenziwe Lula, ibango linikezela ngamava okuchwetheza akhawulezayo nangaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela ezizezinye, uyilo lwe-QWERTY luhleli lulawula ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezikhoyo.
Ke ngoko, ikhibhodi ayikho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi ngenxa yophuhliso lwembali yoyilo lweQWERTY kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo njengendlela yoyilo oluqhelekileyo kwiikhibhodi zanamhlanje.
Imbali yoLwakhiwo lwekhibhodi
Masithathe uhambo emva kwexesha kwaye sihlole imbali enomdla ye Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo. Ukusuka kwi-iconic ye-QWERTY ukuya kweyaziwa kancinci UMXHOLO kwaye QWERTZ, icandelwana ngalinye kweli candelo liya kuphonononga kwii-quirks kunye neempawu zolu yilo lwebhodi yezitshixo. Lungiselela ukumangaliswa yimvelaphi kunye nokuvela kolu yilo, ukutyhila iimfihlo emva kolungiselelo lwazo kunye nokufumanisa ukuhlukahluka koyilo lwebhodibhodi ngaphaya kwe-QWERTY eqhelekileyo. Zilungiselele ukutyhila ihlabathi elinomdla imbali yebhodi yezitshixo!
QWERTY Keyboard Layout
The Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo yeQWERTY, enye yeendlela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwibhodi yezitshixo namhlanje, yaphuhliswa ngo 1870s ngu UChristopher Sholes. Olu yilo lwenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana nemida yoomatshini koomatshini bokuchwetheza bokuqala.
Ithiywe ngoonobumba abathandathu bokuqala kuluhlu oluphezulu lwezitshixo, i-QWERTY uyilo ijolise ekuthinteleni izitshixo zomatshini wokuchwetheza ukuba zidibanise. Ukubekwa koonobumba ababini abasetyenziswa rhoqo ngokuqelelene kwavumela abachwethezi ukuba bagcine isingqisho esingaguqukiyo kwaye baphephe ijem engundoqo.
Ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuqaliswa kweekhibhodi zale mihla zekhompyuter, uyilo lwe-QWERTY lusasebenza. Nangona iingxoxo ezicebisa uphuhliso loyilo olusebenza ngakumbi lukhona, ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kunye nokuqhelana kwe-QWERTY kwenza kube nzima ukukubuyisela.
Uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY yendele nzulu kuluntu lwethu kwaye yamkelwa ngokubanzi. Ukuqhelana kwayo kuvumela ukusetyenziswa lula, nangona isenokungabi lolona yilo lusebenzayo lokuchwetheza.
Ithiywe emva komqolo wayo ophezulu wezitshixo, uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY yaphuhliswa ukoyisa imida yoomatshini kunye nokuthintela izitshixo zokuchwetheza ukuba zidibanise. Ngaphandle kobukho bolunye, uyilo olusebenzayo ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kunye nokuqhelana kwe-QWERTY kuyaqhubeka kuyenza ibeyiyo esemgangathweni yokuchwetheza.
I-AZERTY Keyboard Layout
UYilo lwekhibhodi ye-AZERTY luyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo oludumileyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe antetho-siFrentshi. Kolu yilo, oonobumba abathandathu bokuqala kwikhibhodi baphinde bahlengahlengiswe ukusuka kuyilo lwe-QWERTY. I A kwaye Q zitshintshwe, Z kwaye W zitshintshwe, kwaye M isiwa ekunene kwe L. Olu yilo lwenzelwe ukwamkela ulwimi lwesiFrentshi kunye noonobumba balo abathile, abanje ngezigxina kunye neempawu zobhalo.
Ubeko lwekhibhodi ye-AZERTY luvumela ufikelelo olulula kwiimpawu zesiFrentshi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa kunokuba ngumngeni kubantu abangathethi isiFrentshi ukuba basebenzise. Ikwabonelela ngobunzima bokwenza iikhowudi kunye nokucwangcisa, njengoko iisimboli ezithile zisiwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo kwizithethi zesiFrentshi, i-AZERTY Keyboard Layout ifumene ukugxekwa ngokusilela kwayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noyilo lwe-ergonomic. Uyilo lwe-QWERTY, olona yilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lusetyenziswa kakhulu, lungqiniwe lusebenza ngakumbi ukuchwetheza okubhaliweyo kwesiNgesi ngenxa yolungiselelo lwalo lokudityaniswa koonobumba abaqhelekileyo.
Ukhetho phakathi kweQWERTY kunye ne-AZERTY Keyboard Ubeko luxhomekeke kukhetho lolwimi ngalunye kunye neemfuno zokuchwetheza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uyilo oluhambelana neemfuno zolwimi lwakho kunye nemikhwa yokuchwetheza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela ngelixa uchwetheza.
Uyilo lwekhibhodi yeQWERTZ
The Ubeko lwebhodi yebhodi yeQWERTZ, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-QWERTY ubeko, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuMbindi Yurophu, ngakumbi kwi amazwe athetha isiJamani. Izahlula kuyilo lweQWERTY ngokutshintshanisa izikhundla ze Izitshixo zika-Y no-Z. Olu yilo lulodwa luyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhawulelana neemfuno ezizodwa ze ulwimi german, apho unobumba u-Z asetyenziswa rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa no Y.
Eyona njongo iphambili emva kokuphuhlisa uyilo lwe-QWERTZ ibikukuphucula ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo Izithethi zaseJamani ngokubeka ngokulula oonobumba abasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo. Ngokulungelelanisa izitshixo ngolu hlobo, ukunyakaza kweminwe kuyancipha, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekwandeni kwesantya sokuchwetheza. Ukongezelela, i-QWERTZ ye-layout yenziwe ngokwezifiso zolwimi lwesiJamani, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphindaphinda koonobumba abathile kunye nokubekwa kweempawu ezikhethekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kumagama aseJamani.
Uyilo lwe-QWERTZ lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe athetha isiJamani kwaye lusebenza njengebhodi yebhodi esemgangathweni yeekhompyuter kunye noomatshini bokuchwetheza kule mimandla. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iye yendele nzulu kwimikhwa yokuchwetheza yabantu abathetha isiJamani, yazimisa njengoyilo olukhethwayo lokuchwetheza olusebenzayo noluchanekileyo ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe.
Ngelixa uyilo lwe-QWERTY luhlala lubalasele kumazwe athetha isiNgesi, i-QWERTZ uyilo lusebenza njengobungqina bokuguquguquka kweekhibhodi ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezithile zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubandakanya iiplani zolwimi ezifana ne-QWERTZ, zombini ubuchule kunye nokuchaneka kokuchwetheza kunokuphuculwa kakhulu kwabo bathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Olunye uYilo lwekhibhodi
Kukho ezinye iibhodi zebhodi ezininzi, ukongeza kwi-QWERTY, AZERTY, kunye noyilo lweQWERTZ, olukhoyo. Nalu uluhlu lwezinye iindlela zokubeka ibhodi yezitshixo:
- I-Colemak: Yenzelwe ukuba isebenze ngakumbi kune-QWERTY, i-Colemak iphinda ihlengahlengise ezinye izitshixo zokunciphisa iintshukumo zeminwe ngelixa uchwetheza.
- UDvorak: Enye indlela ethandwayo, i-Dvorak layout yadalwa ukwandisa ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo ngokubeka izitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumqolo wasekhaya.
- Umsebenzi: Ngokufana ne-Colemak kunye ne-Dvorak, i-Workman layout igxile kuyilo lwe-ergonomic kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
- UMaltron: Iphuhliswe ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kweminwe kunye nesandla, i-Maltron ikhibhodi ye-keyboard ibonakalisa ilungiselelo elikhethekileyo elingundoqo elisekelwe kwi-frequency of letter combinations.
- BÉPO: Oku kubeko lwekhibhodi yesiFrentshi kubeka phambili ukuphindaphindwa koonobumba kulwimi lwesiFrentshi, kwenza ukuchwetheza ngesiFrentshi kusebenze ngakumbi.
- Neo: Yenzelwe ulwimi lwesiJamani, uyilo lwe-Neo luthathela ingqalelo ubuninzi boonobumba, kunye nezinto ze-ergonomic.
- asset: Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ishishini loshicilelo lwezonyango, Uyilo lwe-Asethi lubeka amagama asetyenziswa zonyango kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yezinye ezininzi iibhodi zebhodi ekhoyo ezikhoyo. Uyilo ngalunye lunenjongo yalo kunye noncedo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi, nokuba kukwandiswa ukusebenza kakuhle, iinzuzo ze-ergonomic, okanye iimfuno ezithe ngqo kulwimi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba kwaye ukhethe uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
Injongo yoLwakhiwo lwekhibhodi engeyiyo yealfabhethi
Fumana injongo enomdla emva Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezingena-alfabhethi kweli candelo linika umdla. Ukutyhila amandla e ergonomics kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye ne iimfuno ezizodwa zolwimi eziye zabumba ezi ziyilo zingaqhelekanga. Ukusuka kuphuculo lochwethezo oluphuculweyo ukuya ekulungiseleleni kwiimfuno zolwimi ezahlukeneyo, icandelwana ngalinye liphethe iimfihlo eziya kuguqula indlela obona ngayo uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kwi- ukuhlola amehlo yenjongo emva koyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ezingena-alfabhethi!
Ergonomics kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
I-ergonomics kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa kuziwa kuyilo lwekhibhodi. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Ukushukuma kweminwe: Ergonomic Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lujolise ekunciphiseni umgama kunye nomzamo ofunekayo ukufikelela kwizitshixo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa kwiminwe nasezihlahleni.
- Ukubekwa kwesandla: Uyilo lwebhodi yebhodi eyilwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba izandla zinokuphumla ngokukhululekileyo kwikhibhodi, ukukhuthaza indawo yesandla esingathathi hlangothi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okuphindaphindiweyo.
- Ukuphindaphinda kosetyenziso olungundoqo: kakuhle Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo zibeka izitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula, ukunciphisa imfuno yeentshukumo zeminwe ezingathandekiyo kunye nokwandisa isantya sokuchwetheza.
- Ulungiselelo oluphambili: Ulungelelwaniso lwamaqhosha kuyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lunokuchaphazela ukuhamba kokuchwetheza. Uyilo lwe-ergonomic lujolise ekunciphiseni iintsimbi ezingundoqo kunye nokungqubana kweminwe ngokushiya izitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziqelelene.
- Ukuguquguquka: Uyilo lwekhibhodi olunokuthi lulungelelaniswe ukuba luhambelane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nokhetho lunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ukubekwa okuphambili kwemisebenzi ethile okanye bahlangabezane neemfuno ze-ergonomic.
Ukubandakanya imigaqo ye-ergonomic kuyilo lwebhodibhodi kunokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo kunye nemveliso kubasebenzisi. Ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo ezandleni nasezihlahleni kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchwetheza, ii-ergonomic keyboard uyilo zikhuthaza ukuchwetheza okunempilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi.
IiMfuno Ezikhethekileyo Zolwimi
Uyilo lweekhibhodi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno ezithe ngqo kulwimi. Ulwimi ngalunye lufuna oonobumba abakhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zingabikho kwi-alfabhethi yesiNgesi. Umzekelo, amanqaku ophawu kunye nonobumba abanyuliweyo babalulekile French, isiJamani, yaye Spanish upelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokubiza amagama ngendlela echanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iibhodi zebhodi ezibekwe njenge AZERTY kunye neQWERTZ ziphuhlisiwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zolwimi.
Umzekelo, uyilo lwe-AZERTY, olusetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe athetha isiFrentshi, lukhulisa ulungiselelo oluphambili lokuchwetheza ngokulula amagama akhethekileyo afana no-é, è, kunye no-ê. Ngokufanayo, i-QWERTZ layout, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumazwe athetha isiJamani, iqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwi-umlauts kunye nesimboli esibukhali s (ß). Olu yilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lulodwa luphucula ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye luququzelele igalelo elichanekileyo kwizithethi zomthonyama.
Iimfuno ezingqale kulwimi zibandakanya ngaphezulu kunokwamkela abalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezizodwa zokuchwetheza kunye nokuhanjiswa rhoqo koonobumba. Uyilo lwekhibhodi yenzelwe ukubeka phambili oonobumba abasetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa intshukumo yeminwe, ngaloo ndlela inyusa isantya sokuchwetheza kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa. Ngokuqwalasela ezi mfuno zolwimi-zingqale, uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lubonelela ngamava afanelekileyo okuchwetheza kubasebenzisi beelwimi ezahlukeneyo, beqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhululekileyo nolusebenzayo ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe.
Uyilo lwekhibhodi yeQWERTY
Uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY lolona yilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhibhodi zolwimi lwesiNgesi. Ithiywe ngoonobumba abathandathu bokuqala kumqolo ongasentla wamaqhosha. Nasi isizathu sokuba ikhibhodi ingekho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi:
Uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwenziwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukulungiselela oomatshini bokuchwetheza. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezitshixo kwakujoliswe ukujongana nemida yoomatshini bokuchwetheza bokuqala kunye nokuthintela i-jam yomatshini. Ukubekwa okuthe ngqo kwezitshixo kujolise ekunciphiseni amathuba okuba izitshixo ezikufutshane zibetheke ngokulandelelana okukhawulezileyo, ezinokuthi zivamise iingalo zomatshini zomatshini wokuchwetheza.
Ngokubeka ngobuchule oonobumba abaqhelekileyo abadityanisiweyo phakathi komnye, njengo “e” kunye “r,” “t” kunye “y,” kunye “n” kunye “m,” uyilo lweQWERTY lwenziwa ukucothisa abachwethezi nokuthintela ezi. iijam zoomatshini. Olu yilo lwalusekwe kuphononongo lokuphindaphindwa koonobumba kulwimi lwesiNgesi, lujolise ekwandiseni impumelelo yokuchwetheza ngelixa kuthintela imiba yoomatshini.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwaba ngumgangatho womatshini wokuchwetheza, kwaye luye lwadlulela kwiikhibhodi zanamhlanje zekhompyuter. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ethe yaphelisa ingxaki yokuxinana koomatshini, uyilo lwe-QWERTY luhleli lulolona yilo lwebhodi yebhodi ngenxa yokuqheleka kwayo kunye nokwamkelwa okubanzi.
Ngelixa ezinye iibhodi zebhodi ziphuhlisiwe, ezifana ne-Dvorak Simplified Keyboard kunye ne-Colemak layout, i-QWERTY layout iyaqhubeka ilawula ngenxa yemingeni yokutshintshela kuyilo olutsha kunye neziseko ezinkulu ezakhiwe malunga nomgangatho we-QWERTY.
Ke, ibhodi yezitshixo ayikho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi kuba yayiyilelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchwetheza kunye nokuthintela ijem koomatshini koomatshini bokuchwetheza bokuqala, kwaye uyilo lweQWERTY luqhubekile ngenxa yezizathu zembali kunye nokuchasana nokutshintsha.
Kwakutheni ukuze iQWERTY iphuhliswe?
Uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY lwaphuhliswa ukujongana nengxaki ethile eye yavela kunye noomatshini bokuqala bokuchwetheza. Kwakutheni ukuze iQWERTY iphuhliswe? Wawuyilelwe ukuthintela iingalo ezisebenza ngomatshini wokuchwetheza, ezazithwala oonobumba bentsimbi, ukuba zingabhideki. Ingxaki yayikukuba xa abachwethezi becofa izitshixo ezikufutshane ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza, iingalo zazingqubana zize zimane umatshini.
Ukusombulula lo mba, uChristopher Sholes, umyili womatshini wokuchwetheza, waphinda walungisa izitshixo ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okungqubana. I Uyilo lweQWERTY, ebizwa emva kwezitshixo ezintandathu zokuqala kumqolo ophezulu, yazalwa. Ngokusasaza oonobumba abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye babekwe kwimiqolo eyahlukeneyo, uSholes wawanciphisa amathuba okuxinana.
Ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa koyilo lwekhibhodi olusebenzayo ngakumbi, njengekhibhodi ye-Dvorak eyenziwe lula, uyilo lwe-QWERTY luhlala lusemgangathweni namhlanje. Oku kungenxa yokwamkelwa kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nemingeni eyayanyaniswa nokutshintsha kweenkqubo ezisekiweyo. Abantu abaninzi baqhelene ne-QWERTY, kwaye kuya kufuna iinzame ezinkulu ukutshintshela kuyilo olwahlukileyo.
The QWERTY keyboard yaphuhliswa ukunqanda ukuxinana koomatshini bokuchwetheza okubangelwa kukungqubana kweengalo zomatshini. Ngelixa ezinye iiplani zikhona, i-QWERTY uyilo iqhubekile ngenxa yokuqhelana kwayo kunye nokuchasana nokutshintsha.
Ngaba i-QWERTY isenengqiqo namhlanje?
Uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY, eyaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukulungisa imida yoomatshini bokuchwetheza, isahlala. ezifanelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngaba i-QWERTY isavakala namhlanje? Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye noyilo lokuchwetheza olulolunye, i-QWERTY iyaqhubeka ilolona yilo lwebhodi yezitshixo lusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-QWERTY isasebenza. Yendele nzulu kuluntu lwethu. Abantu baye baqhelana noyilo lwe-QWERTY kwaye baphuhlile Imemori yezihlunu, okwenza kube nzima ukutshintshela kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu kunye nokufunda kwakhona.
I-QWERTY iyahambelana nezixhobo ezininzi zale mihla kunye nesoftware. Yeyona Engagqibekanga Uyilo lwekhibhodi kwiikhompyuter, iilaptops, kunye nee-smartphones, ziyenza ifikeleleke kwaye iqondwe kwihlabathi liphela.
I-QWERTY yenzelwe ukunciphisa iimpazamo zokuchwetheza kunye nokunyusa isantya sokuchwetheza. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abasebenzisi baye baba nobuchule kolu yilo, nto leyo ekhokelela kuchwethezo olusebenzayo noluchanekileyo.
Ngelixa ezinye iiplani ezinje ngeDvorak kunye neColemak ziphuhlisiwe, olu yilo alukhange lufumane ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi. Iinzuzo abazinikezelayo malunga nokwandiswa kobuchule zincinci xa kuthelekiswa nomzamo ofunekayo ukuziqhelanisa noyilo olutsha.
Ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokufumaneka kolunye uyilo, uyilo lwekhibhodi ye-QWERTY lusavakala nanamhlanje. Ngaba i-QWERTY isavakala nanamhlanje? Ukuqheleka kwayo, ukuhambelana, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunegalelo ekuqhubeni kwayo ukongamela kwihlabathi lokuchwetheza.
Ezezinye ze-QWERTY
Udinwe yikhibhodi yeQWERTY? Fumana ilizwe lamathuba okuchwetheza kweli candelo njengoko sijonga iindlela ezizezinye kuyilo oluqhelekileyo. Ukusuka kolunye uyilo lokuchwetheza oluguqula isantya sakho sokuchwetheza kunye nentuthuzelo ukuya kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji etyhala imida yokuqamba izinto ezintsha, zilungiselele ukukhululeka kwimida ye-QWERTY. Vula imveliso yakho kwaye ufumane iindlela ezintsha zokwenza amava akho okuchwetheza akhawuleze kwaye asebenze ngakumbi. Masingene kwihlabathi elinomdla lezinye iindlela zekhibhodi!
Olunye uYilo lokuchwetheza
Olunye uzobeko lokuchwetheza, olufana nobeko lwekhibhodi eyenziwe Lula yeDvorak, ubeko lweColemak, kunye Umdwebi wenkqubo uDvorak ubeko, nikeza izinto ezizezinye kubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo yeQWERTY. Olu yilo luye lwaphuhliswa ngenjongo yokuphucula ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukudinwa kweminwe, kunye nokujongana neemfuno zolwimi oluthe ngqo.
I-Dvorak Eyenziwe Lula i-Keyboard yoyilo yenye yenye edumileyo ephinda ihlengahlengise izitshixo ngokusekwe kubuninzi boonobumba kunye neepatheni zentshukumo yesandla. Olu lungiselelo lunyusa isantya sokuchwetheza kwaye lunciphisa ukudinwa komnwe xa kuthelekiswa ne-QWERTY. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukusebenzisa i-Dvorak layout kunokubangela ukukhawuleza kokuchwetheza.
Ngokufanayo, i-Colemak layout ijolise ekuphuculeni ubuchule bokuchwetheza kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza kweminwe ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana ne-QWERTY. Igcina uninzi loyilo lwe-QWERTY kodwa iphinda ihlengahlengise ezinye izitshixo zokunciphisa intshukumo yeminwe.
Kubaprogram kunye nabanye abasebenzisi abafuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu, i-Programmer Dvorak layout yenzelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi yeprogram. Ibeka iisimboli zeprogram eziqhelekileyo kumqolo wasekhaya, okwenza kube lula ukufikelela kuzo.
Abantu abachwetheza ubukhulu becala kwiilwimi ezingezizo isiNgesi banokuxhamla kulwimi olungqale uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo. Amazwe athetha isiFrentshi asebenzisa uyilo lwe-AZERTY, ngelixa amazwe athetha isiJamani esebenzisa uyilo lwe-QWERTZ.
Lilonke, ezi ezinye iiplani zokuchwetheza zibonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye ezinokuphucula ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinezeleka kwezihlunu kubantu abafuna amava okuchwetheza ahlukileyo kunoyilo lwemveli lwe-QWERTY.
Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni koyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baxhamle kumava abondisiweyo okuchwetheza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okwandisiweyo.
- Uyilo lwe-ergonomic: Abavelisi benziwe ngobukrelekrele iibhodi zezitshixo ezinoyilo lwe-ergonomic, olufana nebhodi yezitshixo okanye uyilo olugobileyo, ukukhuthaza ukubekwa kwesandla kunye nokuma kwesihlahla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wokwenzakala okuphinda-phindayo.
- Unxibelelwano olungenantambo: Ngexesha letekhnoloji engenazingcingo, iikhibhodi zinokuqhagamshela ngokungenamthungo kwizixhobo ngeBluetooth okanye ezinye iiprothokholi ezingenazingcingo, zinika abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuphelisa ingxaki yeentambo.
- Izitshixo ezikhanyisa ngasemva: Iikhibhodi ezininzi ezisikelelwe ngoku zidlala izitshixo ezikhanyisa umva, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bachwetheze ngokulula kwindawo enokukhanya okuphantsi okanye emnyama, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukubonakala kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo.
- Izitshixo ezilungiselelweyo: Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezitshixo zinezitshixo ezicwangcisiweyo ezinokuthi zenzelwe umntu ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi ethile okanye ukuqaliswa kwezicelo ezikhethiweyo, ezikhokelela kwimveliso ephuculweyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.
- Iiphedi zokuchukumisa ezidityanisiweyo okanye ii-trackballs: Ukugcina indawo yedesika kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo esihlangeneyo ngakumbi, ii-keyboards ezineepads ezidibeneyo ezichukumisayo okanye ii-trackballs ziye zaphuhliswa, ezenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulawula ikhesa ngaphandle kwesidingo sesixhobo sokukhomba esahlukileyo.
Xa kuziwa kuyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuthe gqolo kujolisa ekwandiseni intuthuzelo yabasebenzisi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhawulelana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabasebenzisi kuluhlu olubanzi lweesetingi zobuchwephesha kunye nezobuqu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
1. Kutheni ikhibhodi ye-QWERTY ingekho ngolandelelwano lwealfabhethi?
Uyilo lwebhodi ye-QWERTY aluzange luyilwe ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi ngenxa yokuba lwaphuhliswa ukuphendula kwimizabalazo yabasebenzisi betelegraph bokuqala ababesebenzisa izitshixo zesimbo sika-ABC. Ukucwangciswa kweeleta kwi-QWERTY layout yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukuchithwa komatshini kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba neengqungquthela eziphambili.
2. Ngaba uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwehlise isantya abachwethezi ngokukhawuleza?
Ewe, uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwenziwe ngabom ukucothisa isantya abachwethezi ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana koomatshini bezixhobo zentsimbi koomatshini bokuqala bokuchwetheza. Olu yilo luye lwanceda ukunciphisa ii-jam ngokugcina izitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziqelelene ukuze zingabambeki xa zicofa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivaleke kunye.
3. Kutheni i-Dvorak ingazange ithathe indawo yoyilo lwe-QWERTY?
Ngoxa i-keyboard ye-Dvorak yebhodibhodi, eyenziwe ngu-Agasti Dvorak kwi-1936, yafunyanwa ukuphucula isantya sokuchwetheza kunye nokuchaneka ngokubeka izitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizikhundla zezandla zendalo, ayizange ifumane ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi. Uyilo lwe-QWERTY lwahlala lusisimo ngokuyintloko ngenxa yobume bayo obusekiweyo kunye nobunzima bokuqeqesha kwakhona izigidi zabasebenzi baseofisini nabafundi ababesele beziqhelile iikhibhodi ze-QWERTY.
4. Inkampani yakwaRemington ibe nefuthe njani ekubekweni emgangathweni koyilo lweQWERTY?
Inkampani yaseRemington idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqiniseni uyilo lwe-QWERTY njengomgangatho. Bayenze yaluyilo oluhlala lukhona koomatshini babo beeofisi, nto leyo eyandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Oku kwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweekhibhodi ze-QWERTY kwenze ukuba kube nzima kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobeko lokuyibuyisela endaweni yalo njengolumiselweyo.
5. Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela ezizezinye zoyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo ngaphandle kwe-QWERTY?
Ewe, kukho ezinye iibhodi zebhodi eziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi, ezifana ne-Dvorak Simplified Keyboard kunye neColemak. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koncedo olunokubakho ekunciphiseni ukudinwa kweminwe kunye nokwandisa isantya sokuchwetheza, olu yilo aluzange lwamkelwe ngokubanzi kwaye i-QWERTY layout iseyeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhomputha zolwimi lwesiNgesi kunye noomatshini bokuchwetheza.
6. Ngaba ii-keyboards ze-QWERTY zinokutshintshwa kufakwe i-layout entsha?
Ukutshintsha iikhibhodi ze-QWERTY ngoyilo olutsha kunokujongana nokuchaswa kwabantu abaninzi, njengoko kuya kufuna ukuba bafunde isakhono esitsha ngaphandle kwesizathu esibalulekileyo sotshintsho. Ukongeza, izixhobo zelifa kunye nenani elikhulu leekhibhodi ze-QWERTY ezisetyenziswayo zenza kube nzima ukutshintshela kuyilo olwahlukileyo.
