Ukuqonda i-Ethernet ne-Wi-Fi Connections
I-Ethernet ne-Wi-Fi izindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokuxhuma amadivayisi ku-inthanethi. Ngenkathi i-Ethernet isebenzisa ikhebuli ebonakalayo ukuze isungule uxhumano, i-Wi-Fi incike kumasignali angenantambo. Kokubili Ethernet futhi Wi-Fi ukuxhumana kunezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani.
Uma kuziwa Wi-Fi, kunezinkinga ezijwayelekile abasebenzisi abangahlangabezana nazo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi abuthakathaka, iphasiwedi engalungile noma izilungiselelo zokuphepha, ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi noma izithiyo, nezinkinga ngezilungiselelo zerutha ye-Wi-Fi. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga nasekuxazululeni Izinkinga zokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, abasebenzisi bangathola ukuthi yabo Ukuxhuma kwe-Ethernet isebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi alusebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Kungaba ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi, izinkinga ngezishayeli ze-Wi-Fi, ukungalungiseki kahle kwezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, izinkinga zekhadi le-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha, noma ngisho nokuphazanyiswa imithombo yangaphandle.
Ukuze uxazulule futhi uxazulule Izinkinga zokuxhuma kwe-Wi-Fi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingathathwa. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuqalisa kabusha irutha ye-Wi-Fi kanye namadivayisi axhunywe kuyo, ukubuyekeza abashayeli be-Wi-Fi, ukuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi nganoma yikuphi ukulungisa okungalungile, ukusetha kabusha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-Wi-Fi, kanye nokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP) ukuze uthole usizo uma kudingeka.
Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet kanye ne-Wi-Fi, kanye nezinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona Izinkinga zokuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi, abasebenzisi bangaxazulula ngempumelelo futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga abangahlangabezana nazo ngoxhumo lwabo lwe-Wi-Fi.
Ukuqonda i-Ethernet ne-Wi-Fi Connections
Ethernet futhi Wi-Fi izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokuxhumanisa amadivaysi ku-inthanethi. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi Ethernet futhi Wi-Fi ukuxhumana kubalulekile uma usetha inethiwekhi noma izinkinga zokuxhumanisa zokuxazulula inkinga.
Ethernet isebenzisa ikhebula elingokoqobo ukuze isungule uxhumano lwezintambo phakathi kwedivayisi nomzila wenethiwekhi. Inikeza ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuthembekile ngesivinini esisukela ku-10 Mbps kuya ku-100 Gbps, kuye ngengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi. Ethernet ilungele imisebenzi edinga umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, njengokudlala ku-inthanethi noma ukusakaza bukhoma.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Wi-Fi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wireless fidelity, ivumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhume ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezintambo. Wi-Fi isebenzisa amasignali omsakazo ukudlulisa idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi nerutha engenantambo. Nokho, Wi-Fi amandla esignali nesivinini kungathintwa izinto ezifana nebanga ukusuka kumzila, ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi, noma izithiyo. Wi-Fi ilungele amadivayisi aphathekayo noma izindawo ezingenakho ukufinyelela kalula ekuxhumekeni kwezintambo.
Ethernet yathuthukiswa ngeminyaka yawo-1970 yi-Xerox Corporation, ivumela amakhompyutha ukuthi axhume kumanethiwekhi endawo. Wi-Fi ubuchwepheshe bathuthukiswa ngeminyaka yawo-1990 yi-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Kokubili Ethernet futhi Wi-Fi hlinzeka ngezinketho ezihlukene zokuxhuma amadivayisi ku-inthanethi, futhi ukuqonda amandla awo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Izinkinga Ezivamile nge-Wi-Fi
Uma ubhekene nezinkinga nge-Wi-Fi yakho, ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Kulesi sigaba, sizodalula izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingaphazamisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo kwe-Wi-Fi. Kusukela kumasignali e-Wi-Fi abuthakathaka kuya kuphasiwedi nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka, sizokumboza konke. Sizophinde sihlole ukuthi ukuphazamiseka nezithiyo endaweni yangakini zingadala kanjani izinkinga zokuxhuma, kanye nokubaluleka kokuthuthukisa izilungiselelo zakho zerutha ye-Wi-Fi. Lungela ukuxazulula inkinga futhi uthuthukise uxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi ukuze uthole ulwazi olushelelayo lwe-inthanethi.
Amandla Esiginali we-Wi-Fi
Amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi angathonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Cabangela amaphuzu alandelayo mayelana
– Ibanga: Lapho idivayisi yakho iseduze nerutha ye-Wi-Fi, i unamandla Amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi azoba.
- Izithiyo: Izindonga, phansi, kanye nefenisha kungawenza buthaka Amandla Esiginali ye-Wi-Fi. Beka irutha yakho endaweni emaphakathi futhi uyigcine ikude nezinto ezinkulu noma izinto zikagesi ezingase ziphazamise Amandla Esignali ye-Wi-Fi.
- Ukuphazamiseka: Amanye amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi afana namafoni angenazintambo, ama-microwave, nama-monitor ezingane angabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesignali. Zigcine zikude nomzila wakho ukuze uthuthukise Amandla Esignali ye-Wi-Fi.
- Izilungiselelo zerutha: Qiniseka ukuthi irutha yakho isethwe kahle futhi ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwe-Wi-Fi. Khetha isiteshi esifanele futhi ugweme ukugqagqana namanethiwekhi angomakhelwane e-Wi-Fi ukuze uthuthukise Amandla Esignali ye-Wi-Fi.
- Izithuthukisi Zesiginali: Uma izindawo ezithile zekhaya lakho noma zehhovisi zihlala zinezimpawu ezibuthakathaka ze-Wi-Fi, cabanga ukusebenzisa izithuthukisi zesignali noma izandisi zobubanzi ukuze uthole ukumbozwa okungcono kwe-Wi-Fi Signal Power.
Ukuze uthuthukise Amandla Esignali ye-Wi-Fi, zama ukuthuthela umzila wakho endaweni emaphakathi futhi ususe izithiyo. Linga ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene zomzila noma tshala kumadivayisi akhulisa isignali uma kudingeka. Khumbula ukuthi Amandla Esignali ye-Wi-Fi aqinile abalulekile kuxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluthembekile nolusheshayo.
Iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi nokuvikeleka
Uma kuziwa ku-Wi-Fi, ukugcina i-a iphasiwedi eqinile ye-Wi-Fi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ze okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
I-1. Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi: Kubalulekile ukwenza iphasiwedi engakwazi ukuqagelwa kalula futhi equkethe inhlanganisela osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama avamile noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu olungaxhunyaniswa kalula kuwe.
2. Shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo: Kunconywa kakhulu ukushintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo eza namarutha amaningi e-Wi-Fi njengoba isethwe umenzi. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho.
3. Njalo buyekeza iphasiwedi yakho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uguqule iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqapha sibaluleka nakakhulu uma usola noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma uma wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho nomuntu ongasadingi ukufinyelela.
4. Nika amandla ukubethela kwenethiwekhi: Ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayivula Ukubethela kwe-WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2).. Lolu hlobo lokubethela lwaziwa njengenketho evikeleke kakhulu etholakalayo, njengoba luvikela ngempumelelo kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ekuvimbeni nasekufinyeleleni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yakho.
5. Khubaza ukuphatha okukude: Ngenkathi ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho, kuphinda kube sengozini yokuvikeleka engaba khona. Kuyancomeka ukukhubaza lesi sici ngaphandle uma kunesidingo.
I-Pro-tip: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukugcina i-firmware yomzila wakho isesikhathini. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezibhekana nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela futhi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke.
Ukugxambukela kanye Nezithiyo
Ukuphazamiseka nezithiyo zidlala indima enkulu ekuthinteni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo:
1. Izithiyo ezingokomzimba, njengezindonga, phansi, nefenisha, zingavimbela futhi zenze buthaka amasignali e-Wi-Fi. Njengoba izithiyo eziningi ziza phakathi kwerutha nedivayisi yakho, isignali iba buthakathaka.
2. Ezinye izinto zikagesi ezifana nama-microwave, amafoni angenazintambo, neziqapha zezingane zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamasignali e-Wi-Fi. Ukuze unciphise lokhu kuphazamiseka, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine lawa madivayisi ekude nomzila wakho futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwawo uma uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi.
3. Ezindaweni eziminyene, amanethiwekhi angomakhelwane angaphazamisana, okuholela esivinini esihamba kancane kanye namasignali abuthakathaka. Ukuze unqobe lokhu, kuhle ukhethe isiteshi se-Wi-Fi esinokuphazamiseka okuncane.
4. Ibanga elisuka kumzila lithinta ngqo amandla esiginali ye-Wi-Fi. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukusondela kumzila noma usebenzise i-Wi-Fi extender ukuze uthuthukise amandla esignali.
5. Ezinye izinto zikagesi ezifana namafoni angenazintambo namadivaysi e-Bluetooth asebenza ebangeni lefrikhwensi efanayo ne-Wi-Fi, okubangela ukuphazamiseka. Ukugcina lawa madivayisi ekude nerutha noma ukushintshela kumadivayisi asebenza ngamafrikhwensi ahlukene kungasiza ukunciphisa lokhu kuphazamiseka.
Ngokubhekana nalezi zici ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka nezithiyo, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
Izilungiselelo zerutha ye-Wi-Fi
Lapho uxazulula izinkinga ze-Wi-Fi, ukuhlola izilungiselelo zerutha kungasiza ukuxazulula inkinga. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele:
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Finyelela izilungiselelo zerutha: Faka ikheli le-IP lomzila kusiphequluli sewebhu ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lezilungiselelo. Ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo livame ukushiwo emibhalweni yomzila noma kumzila uqobo.
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Shintsha isiteshi se-Wi-Fi: Uma ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kuvame, ukushintsha isiteshi se-Wi-Fi kungaba usizo. Ikhasi lezilungiselelo lizoba nenketho yokukhetha isiteshi esihlukile.
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Lungisa imodi yokusakaza ye-Wi-Fi: Khetha phakathi kwamamodi okusakaza e-2.4 GHz noma angu-5 GHz Wi-Fi ngokusekelwe kumadivayisi akho nezimfuneko zenethiwekhi. Ukukhetha imodi efanele kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Wi-Fi.
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Shintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (SSID) nephasiwedi: Ukubuyekeza igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi kungathuthukisa ukuphepha futhi kuvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
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Nika amandla inethiwekhi yesivakashi (uma ikhona): Ukunika amandla inethiwekhi yesivakashi kungagcina inethiwekhi eyinhloko ivikelekile kuyilapho kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zixhume.
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Hlola izibuyekezo ze-firmware: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firmware yomzila isesikhathini samanje. Izibuyekezo ze-Firmware ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
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Nika amandla Ikhwalithi Yesevisi (QoS): Beka kuqala amadivaysi athile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza usebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-QoS ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zithola umkhawulokudonsa odingekayo.
I-pro-tip: Lapho ulungisa izilungiselelo zerutha, yenza izinguquko esisodwa ngesikhathi futhi uhlole uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi ukuze uhlonze isilungiselelo esithile esidala inkinga.
Kungani I-Ethernet Isebenza Kodwa I-Wi-Fi Ingasebenzi?
Ingabe ubhekene nempicabadala edidayo? Ngenkathi ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Ethernet kungenasici, i-Wi-Fi yakho iyaqhubeka nokubaphaza. Ungakhathazeki! Kulesi sigaba, sizodalula izizathu zalesi simo esicindezelayo. Kusukela ekungasebenzini kahle kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi kuya ezinkingeni zomshayeli, izingqinamba zezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, nezimfihlakalo zokuphazamiseka kwesignali, sikumbozile. Zilungiselele izinkinga njengochwepheshe futhi ubuyise eyakho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olungenantambo kanye kanye!
Ukungasebenzi Kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi
Irutha ye-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi kahle kungabangela izinkinga ngoxhumo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi. Ukuze unqume ukuthi irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi inenkinga yini, qala ngokubheka ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi irutha ixhunywe kahle futhi ithola amandla. Hlola irutha ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo noma ukuxhumeka okuxekethile.
Okulandelayo, hlola izibani zesimo kumzila. Uma noma yiziphi izibani zihluleka ukukhanyisa noma ukubonisa iphutha, zingabonisa a Ukungasebenzi kahle kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi.
Ukuze uxazulule amaphutha amancane futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza, zama ukuqala kabusha irutha ye-Wi-Fi. Vele uyivale, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa, bese uyivula futhi.
Uma irutha iqhubeka nokungasebenzi kahle, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukwenza a ukusetha kabusha kwefektri. Lokhu kuzobuyisela izilungiselelo zerutha esimweni sazo sangempela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kuzosula noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso. Ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi unekhophi yasenqolobaneni yezilungiselelo uma kunesidingo.
Uma lezi zinyathelo zingayixazululi inkinga, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende womkhiqizi noma ucabangele Faka esikhundleni irutha ye-Wi-Fi.
Khumbula, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuhlonza umsuka wenkinga kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe Irutha ye-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi kahle. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngempumelelo futhi ubuyisele uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi oluzinzile.
Izinkinga zomshayeli we-Wi-Fi
Lapho uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma kwe-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe nazo Abashayeli be-Wi-Fi. Abashayeli be-Wi-Fi basebenza njengezingxenye zesofthiwe ezibalulekile ezenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwe isistimu esebenzayo futhi I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi noma ikhadi.
Abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi bangabangela izinkinga zokuxhuma futhi banciphise ukusebenza. Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokusebenzisana futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza, kuyatuseka ukuthi kubuyekezwe Abashayeli be-Wi-Fi enguqulweni yakamuva.
Izinkinga zomshayeli we-Wi-Fi nazo zingasukela ekusebenziseni abashayeli abangahambisani noma abonakele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli baklanyelwe ngqo kokubili isistimu esebenzayo futhi I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi.
Izilungiselelo zomshayeli ezingalungile zingadala izinkinga zokuxhuma. Ngokuqinisekisa nokulungisa izilungiselelo ezifana ukuphathwa kwamandla or ukucushwa kwe-adaptha, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa.
Ukukhipha nokufaka kabusha ifayela le- Abashayeli be-Wi-Fi kungase kudingeke ezimweni ezithile. Le nqubo ingasiza ekulungiseni noma imaphi amafayela owonakele noma ukulungiselelwa okunesibopho sezinkinga zomshayeli.
Isofthiwe ethile yenkampani yangaphandle noma izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zingaphazamisa Abashayeli be-Wi-Fi. Ukukhubaza okwesikhashana noma ukulungiselela ngokufanelekile lezi zinhlelo kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ziyanikela yini ezinkingeni.
Ngokukhuluma Umshayeli we-Wi-Fi nezindaba, abasebenzisi bangaxazulula ngempumelelo futhi baxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi oluzinzile noluthembekile.
Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi
(Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi)
Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi. Landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Finyelela kuzilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi kudivayisi yakho. Iya kumenyu ye-Wi-Fi kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho.
2. Hlola ukuthi i-Wi-Fi ivuliwe yini. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-Wi-Fi ingavalwa ngephutha.
3. Khetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi efanele.
4. Faka iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi efanele. Hlola kabili ukunemba.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi isethelwe ku-DHCP. I-DHCP ivumela amadivayisi ukuthi athole amakheli e-IP ngokuzenzakalela. Qiniseka ukuthi ivuliwe.
6. Hlola izilungiselelo ze-DNS. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-DNS isethelwe ku-othomathikhi noma ifaka ikheli elilungile leseva ye-DNS.
7. Qala kabusha idivayisi yakho kanye nerutha ye-Wi-Fi ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi.
8. Buyekeza i-firmware yerutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma.
9. Uma udaba luqhubeka, zama ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kuzobuyisela ukucupha okuzenzakalelayo.
I-pro-tip: Uma usahlangabezana nezinkinga ze-Wi-Fi ngemva kokuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, zama ukusondela kumzila we-Wi-Fi ukuze uthole amandla esignali angcono. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izithiyo noma izisetshenziswa eziphazamisayo.
Ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma Izinkinga ze-adaptha
Ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma izinkinga ze-adaptha zingabangela izinkinga zokuxhuma. Inkinga eyodwa engaba yi- ingafakwanga kahle noma ihlezi phansi Ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha, okuholela ku ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka noma okungekho kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Olunye udaba kungaba abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma abangahambisani. Ukubuyekeza lezi bashayeli njalo kuyaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuxhumana.
Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kungase kube futhi inkinga. Izilungiselelo ezingalungile noma ukungqubuzana namanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi kungavimbela ukuxhumana okufanele.
Kwezinye izimo, ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha ngokwayo ingaba inephutha noma ilimele ngenxa yokulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuguga. Ukuyibuyisela kungase kudingeke ukuxazulula inkinga.
Okokugcina, Ukuphazamiseka kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi ingaphazamisa ukuxhumana. Ezinye izisetshenziswa zikagesi, njengazo amafoni angenazintambo noma ama-oven microwave, ingaphazamisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi.
Ukuze uxazulule lezi zinkinga zekhadi le-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha ifakwe kahle futhi ihlezi. Hlola izibuyekezo zomshayeli futhi ulungile izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Uma udaba luqhubeka, cabanga ukufaka esikhundleni ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha. Ukunciphisa imithombo yokuphazamiseka kwesignali nakho kungathuthuka Ukuxhumana.
Ukuphazamiseka Kwesiginali ye-Wi-Fi
Ukuphazamiseka kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi kuphazamisa amanethiwekhi angenantambo, okungaholela ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okunensa noma okungahambisani. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekuphazamisekeni kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi, okuhlanganisa nezinye izisetshenziswa zikagesi, izithiyo ezibonakalayo, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi aseduze, ukubekwa kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi, nokuphazamiseka kukagesi.
Esinye isici siwukuthi ezinye izinto zikagesi, njengamafoni angenazintambo, ohhavini bemicrowave, iziqapha zezingane, namadivayisi e-Bluetooth. Lawa madivayisi akhipha amasiginali angaphazamisa amasignali e-Wi-Fi. Ukuze unciphise lokhu kuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukugcina lawa madivayisi ekude nomzila we-Wi-Fi.
Esinye isici ukuthi izithiyo zomzimba, njengezindonga, ifenisha, nezinto. Lezi zithiyo zingavimba noma zenze buthaka amasignali e-Wi-Fi. Ukuze uthuthukise amandla esignali, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise irutha ye-Wi-Fi endaweni emaphakathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayivinjwa.
Izincwajana zemininingwane amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi aseduze kungase futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka. Amanethiwekhi amaningi e-Wi-Fi asebenza esiteshini esisodwa angaphazamisana. Ukuze unciphise le nkinga, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi analyzer ukuze uhlonze isiteshi esiminyene kancane futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zerutha ngokufanele.
Ukubekwa kwe- Umzila we-Wi-Fi kubalulekile futhi ekunqumeni amandla esignali. Kunconywa ukugcina i-router iphakeme futhi ikude nezinto ezinkulu zensimbi nama-electronics ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka kagesi kusuka kuzintambo nezintambo zamandla kungaphazamisa amasignali e-Wi-Fi. Ukuze ugweme lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka i-router eduze nale mithombo.
Ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi futhi uthuthukise isignali ye-Wi-Fi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha. Zama ukushintsha isiteshi se-Wi-Fi, ubeke kabusha irutha, noma usebenzise izandiso zebanga le-Wi-Fi ukuze uthole ukufakwa okungcono. Ngokubhekana nemithombo yokuphazamiseka, ungajabulela uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluthembeke kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga
Unenkinga ngoxhumo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi? Kulesi sigaba sokuxazulula inkinga, sizohlola uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukusiza ukuthi ubuyele ku-inthanethi. Kusukela ekuqaliseni kabusha irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi namadivayisi kuya ekubuyekezeni izishayeli zakho ze-Wi-Fi, ukuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ukusetha kabusha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ngisho nokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, sizokumboza. Valelisa kwiziphazamiso zokuphequlula ezikhungathekisayo njengoba singena kulezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuxazulula inkinga!
Qala kabusha i-Wi-Fi Router namadivayisi
Ukuze uqale kabusha irutha ye-Wi-Fi namadivayisi, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Vala irutha ye-Wi-Fi ngokukhipha umthombo wamandla.
2. Linda okungenani imizuzwana engu-30 ukukhipha amandla ayinsalela.
3. Ngenkathi ulindile, vala wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe.
4. Ngemva kwamasekhondi angu-30, xhuma futhi umthombo wamandla bese uvula irutha.
5. Linda ukuthi irutha iqale kabusha ngokugcwele, ngokuvamile kuthatha iminithi noma amabili.
6. Shintsha kumadivayisi axhumeke ngaphambilini.
7. Linda amadivayisi ukuthi axhume kunethiwekhi eqalwe kabusha.
8. Uma amadivayisi angaxhumeki ngokuzenzakalelayo, hamba kuzilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi kudivayisi ngayinye bese ukhetha inethiwekhi ukuze uxhume kabusha.
Ukuqalisa kabusha irutha ye-Wi-Fi namadivayisi kungaxazulula izinkinga zoxhumo ezivamile njengesivinini esinensayo noma ukwehla kwezikhawu. Isetha kabusha izilungiselelo zangaphakathi zomzila futhi isungula uxhumano oluzinzile namadivayisi axhunyiwe.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngibe nezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuxhuma i-Wi-Fi ekhaya. Ngizamile izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuxazulula inkinga kodwa lutho. Umngane uphakamise ukuqala kabusha irutha ye-Wi-Fi namadivayisi. Ngilandele izinyathelo ezingenhla, futhi ngokumangala kwami, ukuxhumana kwaba nokuzinza nokwethenjwa futhi. Kusukela lapho, noma nini lapho ngibhekana nezinkinga ze-Wi-Fi, ngihlala ngiqala ngokuqalisa kabusha okulula, futhi ngokuvamile kwenza ubuqili. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ukuqalisa kabusha kungaxazulula kanjani izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxhuma. Ngakho-ke, ungawabukeli phansi amandla okuqalisa kabusha irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi namadivayisi!
Buyekeza Abashayeli be-Wi-Fi
Ukuze ubuyekeze abashayeli be-Wi-Fi, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Khomba ukwenziwa kanye nemodeli ye-adaptha yakho ye-Wi-Fi noma ikhadi.
2. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma sebenzisa isofthiwe yokubuyekeza abashayeli abathembekile ukuze ulande izishayeli zakamuva ze-adaptha yakho ethile.
3. Vula ifayela lokufaka umshayeli elilandiwe.
4. Landela imiyalo esesikrinini ukuze ufake izishayeli ezibuyekeziwe.
5. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngemva kokufaka ukuze usebenzise izishayeli ezintsha.
6. Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi lusebenza kahle ngemva kokubuyekeza.
Ukubuyekeza abashayeli be-Wi-Fi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ukuzinza, nokusebenza. Abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi bangabangela izinkinga zokuxhuma, isivinini esihamba kancane, noma ukunqanyulwa njalo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinguqulo zakamuva zomshayeli, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamanje ze-Wi-Fi.
Emlandweni, ukubuyekeza abashayeli be-Wi-Fi kudlale indima enkulu ekuguquleni imboni yokuxhuma okungenantambo. Abashayeli bakuqala be-Wi-Fi bebengazinzile futhi benomkhawulo ekusebenzeni, okuholela ekwehleni kokuxhumeka nesivinini esinesivinini. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bomshayeli ixazulule lezi zinkinga, ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngoxhumo olungenamthungo noluthembekile. Izibuyekezo zabashayeli ezivamile seziwumkhuba ojwayelekile, ovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazuze kuzici zakamuva, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Namuhla, ukubuyekeza abashayeli be-Wi-Fi kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungenazintambo okubushelelezi nokungaphazanyiswa.
Hlola Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi
Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Landela le miyalo:
- Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kudivayisi yakho. Ungawathola kumenyu ethi "Izilungiselelo" noma "Inethiwekhi".
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-Wi-Fi ivuliwe futhi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi efanele.
- Hlola izilungiselelo zekheli le-IP. Kumanethiwekhi asekhaya noma asesidlangalaleni, yibeke ukuthi ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo (DHCP).
- Qinisekisa izilungiselelo ze-DNS. Ungasetha iseva ye-DNS ukuthi izitholele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma isebenzise iseva ye-DNS yomphakathi njenge I-Google DNS (8.8.8.8).
- Hlola izilungiselelo zommeleli. Uma ungasebenzisi iseva elibamba, zikhubaze.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa izilungiselelo zokubethela kwenethiwekhi. Faka iphrothokholi yezokuphepha efanele (I-WPA2, I-WPA, noma I-WEP) nephasiwedi.
- Sesha noma yiziphi izihlungi zekheli le-MAC noma izinhlu ezivinjelwe kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ayivinjiwe ukufinyelela inethiwekhi.
- Qala kabusha kokubili idivayisi kanye nerutha ye-Wi-Fi ngemva kokufaka noma yiziphi izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-Wi-Fi ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza okufanele kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Setha kabusha i-Wi-Fi Hardware
Isetha kabusha ihadiwe ye-Wi-Fi iyindlela ewusizo yokubhekana nezinkinga zokuxhuma nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukusetha kabusha ihadiwe yakho ye-Wi-Fi kalula:
- Qala ngokuvula irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi nawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
- Thola inkinobho encane, ehlehlisiwe yokusetha kabusha kumzila we-Wi-Fi.
- Faka i- isiqeshana sephepha noma into encane ekhonjiwe kwinkinobho yokusetha kabusha bese uyicindezela ngokuqinile.
- Bamba inkinobho yokusetha kabusha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10-15 noma uze ubone izibani zerutha zikhanya.
- Uma izibani ziqala ukukhanya, khulula inkinobho yokusetha kabusha bese ulinda ngesineke irutha ukuthi iqale kabusha.
- Ngemuva kokuthi irutha iqale kabusha, vula amadivayisi akho bese uwaxhuma kabusha kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Ukusetha kabusha ihadiwe ye-Wi-Fi kuyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinkinga ezibangelwa izilungiselelo ezonakele noma izinkinga zesikhashana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo izobuyisela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo. Ungase udinge ukulungisa kabusha igama lenethiwekhi yakho (SSID) nephasiwedi ngemva kwalokho.
Ake ngabelane ngendaba eyiqiniso: Ngake ngaba noxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi olungapheli oluhlala lunqanyulwa. Naphezu kokuzama izindlela ezahlukene zokuxazulula izinkinga, ukusetha kabusha ihadiwe ye-Wi-Fi ekugcineni yaxazulula inkinga, yabuyisela ukuzinza ekuxhumekeni kwami. Lesi sigameko siyisibonelo sokuphumelela kokusetha kabusha ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxhuma.
Xhumana Nomhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi
Uma uxazulula izinkinga ze-Wi-Fi, uma zonke ezinye izindlela zehluleka, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP). I-ISP inesibopho sokuhlinzeka nokugcina uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Banolwazi oludingekayo kanye nezinsiza zokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nenethiwekhi ezingase zidale izinkinga ze-Wi-Fi.
Ukufinyelela ku-ISP yakho kukwenza ukwazi ukubika inkinga futhi ufune usizo ethimbeni labo losekelo lobuchwepheshe. Banekhono lokuhlonza inkinga bekude futhi bakuqondise ezinyathelweni zokuxazulula inkinga eziqondene nokusetha inethiwekhi yakho. Bangase futhi bakwazi ukukhomba uma kukhona ukucisha kwesevisi noma umsebenzi wokulungisa owenziwayo ongase uthinte uxhumo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi.
Ukuze uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, sicela ubheke inombolo yocingo yokwesekwa kwamakhasimende noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yabo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza imininingwane ethile mayelana nenkinga, njengamadivayisi athintekayo, ubude besikhathi sokukhishwa, nanoma yimiphi imilayezo yephutha oyitholile. Lolu lwazi luzobasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuxazululeni inkinga ngempumelelo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi kufanele kuthathwe njengendlela yokugcina ngemva kokuqeda zonke ezinye izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Kungani i-Ethernet isebenza kodwa i-WiFi ingasebenzi?
Kungase kube nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi i-Ethernet isebenze ngenkathi i-WiFi ingasebenzi. Ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka zihlanganisa amasiginali we-WiFi abuthakathaka, izinkinga ezihlobene nenethiwekhi, noma izinkinga ngomshayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi engenantambo. Kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga ukuze kutholakale imbangela ewumsuka.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi ezinye izinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga zokulungisa i-WiFi ingasebenzi kodwa i-Ethernet iyasebenza?
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma kwe-WiFi ngenkathi i-Ethernet isebenza, ungazama izinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:
1. Qala kabusha irutha nemodemu.
2. Setha kabusha irutha ekucacisweni kwayo kwasembonini okuzenzakalelayo.
3. Thuthukisa i-firmware yerutha ibe yinguqulo yakamuva.
4. Shintsha ishaneli ye-WiFi noma ibhendi yefrikhwensi (2.4GHz noma 5GHz).
5. Sula inqolobane ye-DNS usebenzisa i-Command Prompt.
6. Setha kabusha izitaki ze-Winsock ne-IP usebenzisa i-Command Prompt.
7. Faka kabusha umshayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi engenantambo.
8. Khubaza i-IPv4 noma i-IPv6 kuzakhiwo ze-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi.
Umbuzo: Ngiyibuyekeza kanjani i-firmware yerutha ukuze ngilungise izinkinga zokuxhuma kwi-WiFi?
Ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware ye-router, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Vakashela isizindalwazi sosekelo se-OEM.
2. Thola imodeli yerutha bese ulanda i-firmware yakamuva.
3. Finyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu somzila ngokufaka ikheli layo le-IP kusiphequluli sewebhu.
4. Ngena ngemvume ngemininingwane yomqondisi womzila.
5. Zulazulela esigabeni sokuthuthukisa i-firmware bese ukhetha ifayela elilandiwe.
6. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware.
7. Ngemva kokuthuthukisa, cisha futhi kumzila ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kungekho neyodwa yezinketho zokuxazulula inkinga esebenzayo?
Uma zingekho izinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga zokulungisa izinkinga zokuxhuma kwi-WiFi, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe Lomhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP) wakho ukuze uthole olunye usizo. Bangasiza ekuboneni inkinga futhi banikeze isiqondiso esengeziwe sokuxazulula inkinga. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele ukumiselela irutha.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Ethernet ne-WiFi ndawonye kunethiwekhi efanayo?
Yebo, i-Ethernet ne-WiFi zingasebenza ndawonye kunethiwekhi efanayo inqobo nje uma umzila usekela kokubili ukuxhumana. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi usebenzisa izintambo ze-Ethernet futhi futhi uxhume amadivayisi angenawaya kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
Umbuzo: Ngingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka kwe-WiFi?
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi okubuthakathaka, ungazama okulandelayo:
1. Sondela eduze kwerutha ye-WiFi noma indawo yokufinyelela.
2. Susa noma yiziphi izithiyo ezibonakalayo phakathi kocingo lwakho nerutha, njengezindonga noma ezinye izinto zikagesi.
3. Cabangela ukushintsha ishaneli ye-WiFi noma ibhendi yefrikhwensi ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka.
4. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-dual-band (2.4GHz kanye ne-5GHz) uma irutha yakho iyisekela.
5. Thuthukisa umzila wakho ube yimodeli entsha enobubanzi obungcono namandla.
6. Uma konke kwehluleka, cabanga ukusebenzisa izandisi zebanga le-WiFi noma izinhlelo zenethiwekhi ye-mesh ukuze ukhulise isignali ye-WiFi kulo lonke ikhaya lakho noma ihhovisi.
