Ukuqonda Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi ngezinqumo zokuthenga
Uma kuziwa ekuthengeni isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamamodeli ahlukene ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Kungakho kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka ama-watts futhi amps ekukhetheni isiqandisi futhi uhlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafriji kanye nezidingo zabo zamandla. Ngokuqonda le mininingwane yobuchwepheshe, ungenza ukuthenga okuhlakaniphile nokonga amandla.
Iziqandisi ngokuvamile zilinganiselwe phakathi ama-watts, okuyisilinganiso sokusebenzisa kwabo amandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, iziqandisi ezinkulu zidinga ama-watts amaningi kunamancane. Kodwa-ke, ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqondile okudingekayo kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nosayizi wefriji, ukwakheka, nezici. Isibonelo, ifriji yosayizi omaphakathi ingase idinge nxazonke Ama-watts angama-150-200, kuyilapho imodeli enkulu, esezingeni eliphezulu ingadinga phezulu I-700 watts.
Ngaphezu kwama-watts, kubalulekile ukucabangela amps lapho ukhetha ifriji. Ama-amps ayisilinganiso samandla kagesi ageleza kumasekhethi efriji. Njengama-watts, i-amperage edingekayo izoncika kusayizi wefriji nezici. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amafriji amaningi adinga nxazonke Ama-amps angama-2-3 ukusebenza.
Lapho ukhetha isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukubheka Isilinganiso se-Energy Star ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqandisi siwonga ugesi. Amafriji anesilinganiso Senkanyezi Amandla asebenzisa okungenani amandla angaphansi ngo-15% kunamamodeli avamile, angakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi, ngokukhetha imodeli eyonga amandla, uzobe wenza ingxenye yakho ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho futhi uvikele imvelo.
Ukubaluleka kweWattage kanye ne-Amperage ekukhetheni Isiqandisi
Lapho ukhetha isiqandisi esifanele, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamanzi kanye ne-amperage kubalulekile. Ukwazi izidingo zamandla efriji kubalulekile ekubaleni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kanye nomphumela wezikweletu zenyanga.
Ukulinganisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kudinga ulwazi lokusebenzisa amandla efriji. I-Wattage inquma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwefriji, kuyilapho i-amperage iveza umthwalo ewubeka kusekethe kagesi. Lapho uthenga isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukucabangela amanzi aso kanye ne-amperage, ehluka ngokuya ngobukhulu, uhlobo, nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa.
Iziqandisi zifika ngosayizi nezinhlobo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa amamodeli ayisiqandisi esiphezulu, amahlangothi necele, namamodeli efriji engaphansi, ngayinye enezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa amanzi kusukela ku-350 kuya ku-745 watts. Ngokufanayo, isidingo sabo se-amperage singasukela ku-1.5 amps kuya ku-7 amps, kuye ngohlobo lwe-compressor kanye nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi iziqandisi ezonga amandla zisebenzisa ugesi ongaphansi ngo-9% kunezinhlobo ezingasebenzi kahle, ngokusho kwe-Energy.gov. Lapho ukhetha isiqandisi, ukuqonda i-wattage kanye ne-amperage kungasiza ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi ugcine imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamafriji kanye Nezimfuneko Zazo Zokusebenzisa amandla kanye Nesilinganiso
Iziqandisi ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi zinezidingo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa amanzi kanye ne-amperage. Ukuze uhlole lezi zidingo, umuntu angabhekisela kuthebula elinikezwe ngezansi, elibala ububanzi be-wattage kanye ne-amperage yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafriji.
Ngokusho kwe-EnergyStar, amafriji anamanzi aphansi adla amandla amancane futhi angabizi ukusebenza. Isibonelo, isiqandisi esinesilinganiso sama-watts angu-300 sizosebenzisa amandla amancane kunesodwa esinesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-watts angu-600. Nakuba ezinye iziqandisi zingalungiswa ukuze zisebenzise amandla amancane, ezinye zingase zibe nezilungiselelo ezilinganiselwe.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqandisi, amamodeli efriji aphezulu anebanga lokudonsa amanzi elingu-300-600 futhi adinga cishe ama-amps angu-2.5-5 wokugeleza kwamanje okujwayelekile okuvela kumnikezeli kagesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqandisi ezingezansi zidinga ama-amps angu-3.6-6.7 naphezu kokuba nebanga eliphezulu lokudonsa amanzi lamayunithi angu-450-800 adliwe u-24/7 ngaphandle kokutholakala kokungahambi kahle. Amamodeli eminyango ehlangothini neseFrance adinga izinga eliphezulu kancane lokugeleza kwamanje kagesi kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo olushiwo ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezicabha ezibanzi. Okokugcina, amafriji amancane ayizindlela zokupholisa ezonga amandla kakhulu njengoba adinga amandla acishe abe buthaka, adlala cishe uhhafu we-amp.
Ukukhetha isiqandisi esiphelele kuhilela ukwazi izidingo zaso zamanzi kanye ne-amperage. Ukuhlola Isilinganiso Senkanyezi Yamandla kungakusiza futhi ukuthi uthole inketho eyonga amandla.
Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla Ukubala Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Esiqandisi
Ngokuqonda Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi angakanani amandla asetshenziswa isiqandisi sakho. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi kanjani Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla ingasetshenziswa ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini.
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi yini Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla zikhona nokuthi zisebenza kanjani eziqandisini. Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla zinikezwa izinto zikagesi ezonga amandla ezisebenzisa amandla amancane uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezingaqinisekisiwe.. Zonke iziqandisi ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-Energy Star zenzelwe ukusebenzisa ugesi omncane, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
Manje sizobheka Indlela ye-1, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla ukulinganisa ukuthi bangaki amahora angama-kilowatt (kWh) ngonyaka ifriji yakho isebenzisa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wonge imali kubhili yakho yamandla futhi wehlise i-carbon footprint yakho. Ukuze ubale ukusetshenziswa kwamandla onyaka kwesiqandisi sakho, ungabheka ku Ilebula yomhlahlandlela wamandla noma sesha imininingwane yomkhiqizi ku-inthanethi. Vele uphindaphinde i-kWh ngonyaka ngezindleko zikagesi endaweni yangakini ukuze ulinganise izindleko zakho zonyaka zamandla.
Ngokuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini sakho, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze unciphise ukusebenzisa kwakho amandla futhi unikele endaweni esimeme.
Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla
Ukuqonda izilinganiso ze-Energy Star kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi. Lezi zilinganiso zinikezwa uhulumeni ezimpahleni zikagesi ezihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuwonga ugesi, futhi uma izinga liphezulu, ifriji iyonga kakhulu amandla kagesi. Izilinganiso ze-Energy Star nazo zingasetshenziswa ukubala izindleko zamandla ezilinganisiwe zonyaka zesiqandisi. Ukwenza lokhu, mane uphindaphinde iyunithi i-kWh/ngonyaka ngenani likagesi wakho bese uhlukanisa umphumela ngo-1000. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi kuzobiza malini ukusebenzisa isiqandisi unyaka ngamunye.
Lapho uthenga isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso ze-Energy Star. Amafriji anesilinganiso Senkanyezi Yamandla asebenzisa amandla afika kwangu-40% angaphansi kunamamodeli avamile anosayizi nezici ezifanayo. Lokhu kungakongela imali kuyilapho kunciphisa i-carbon footprint yasendlini yakho. Ngokuthuthukela kumodeli ewonga ugesi, unganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omndeni wakho kanye nezindleko, futhi ufake isandla ekongiweni kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula izilinganiso ze-Energy Star lapho uthenga isiqandisi esisha.
Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa Izilinganiso Zenkanyezi Yamandla Ukuze Ulinganisele Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Esiqandisi
Izilinganiso ze-Energy Star ziwumbandela obalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isiqandisi. Indlela 1: ukusebenzisa izilinganiso zenkanyezi yamandla ukuze ulinganisele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ilebula ye-Energy Star efrijini. Qinisekisa i-kWh/unyaka okukhulunywe ngawo kulebula noma kumadokhumenti womkhiqizi. Lokhu kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwefriji (ngamahora angama-kilowatt) ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile unyaka owodwa. Uma udinga ukunquma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke, hlukanisa i-kWh/ngonyaka ngama-365. Ukuze ubale izindleko zonyaka zokusebenzisa ifriji, phinda i-kWh/ngonyaka ngenani lensiza yendawo yangakini.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amalebula e-Energy Star akhona kuphela eziqandisini ezenziwe ngemva kuka-1993. Le ndlela eshiwo ngenhla ayisebenzi kumamodeli amadala noma lawo angenazo izilinganiso ze-Energy Star.
Lapho uthenga isiqandisi, qiniseka ukuthi sinesilinganiso sokugeleza samanzi esifanele nesilinganiso esivumelana nesevisi kagesi yasendlini yakho. Kungasiza futhi ukwazi izilinganiso ze-amp draw zezinye izinto zikagesi zasendlini njengoba zingathinta ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kukonke. Iziqandisi zidinga amasekhethi azinikele ngenxa yokudonsa kwawo okuphezulu kwamanje. Ukusebenzisa amasekhethi agcwele ngokweqile kungaholela ekunqamukeni kukagesi, izingozi zokuphepha, nokulimala kwemishini.
Ukukhetha amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu kusiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi sakho ngenkathi kunciphisa i-amp draw yaso. Manje njengoba usukwazi ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa usebenzisa izilinganiso ze-Energy Star, yenza ikholi yokuthenga unolwazi futhi unciphise umthelela wakho wendawo. Njengoba iziqandisi zisebenzisa amandla abalulekile, ake sihlaziye isilinganiso sazo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nama-amps.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okumaphakathi kanye nama-Amps esiqandisi
Ubuwazi ukuthi iziqandisi zingenye yezinto zikagesi ezilambele kakhulu ezindlini zethu? Eqinisweni, ngokwesilinganiso, iziqandisi zidla cishe 13.7% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi ekhaya. Kulesi sigaba, sizobhekisisa isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla nama-amps esiqandisi, sisebenzisa idatha eyiqiniso enikeziwe. Sizohlola izigatshana ezimbili ezilandelayo, ezizosenza sikuqonde kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla eziqandisini zethu. Ngalolu lwazi, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa uma kuziwa esiqandisini esonga amandla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okumaphakathi kwesiqandisi
Lapho ukhetha isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okumaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sisebenzisa inani elifanele lamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwalo, usayizi, kanye nenani leminyango. Ukwengeza, ama-watts asetshenziswa isiqandisi angancika ku-compressor nesivinini sabalandeli.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amaphoyinti edatha athile afana nezimfuneko zamanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafriji angaba usizo. Isibonelo, isiqandisi esincane esihlangene singase sidinge cishe ama-watts angu-200, kuyilapho iziqandisi ezinkudlwana ezivamile zingadinga noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-400-800 watts. Iphethini yokusetshenziswa kwesiqandisi ingase ibe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, njengoba amafriji avulwa njalo noma lawo angenawo umoya owanele esebenzisa ugesi owengeziwe.
Enye indlela yokuqhathanisa amamodeli ahlukene iwukulinganisa kwawo kwe-Energy Star, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla futhi kusize abathengi benze izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi.
I-Amps Calculation Formula: Watts/Volts=Amps
I-Amps Calculation Formula iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokunquma ukusetshenziswa kukagesi nezimfuneko zemishini yasendlini, ikakhulukazi iziqandisi. Ukuze usebenzise le fomula, kufanele uqale unqume isilinganiso samanzi esiqandisini sakho ngokubheka ilebula entweni esetshenziswayo noma emibhalweni yomkhiqizi. Bese, hlola ilebula ye-voltage yamandla esiqandisini sakho. Ngemva kwalokho, sebenzisa ifomula ethi “Watts/Volts = Amps” ngokuhlukanisa ama-watts nge-voltage ukuze uthole i-amperage esetshenziswa isiqandisi sakho. Qaphela ukuthi amafriji amaningi asebenza ku-115-120 volts futhi adla ama-amps angu-3-6 ngenkathi esebenza. Ukwengeza, ezinye iziqandisi zingadinga izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ze-amperage yazo evamile ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le fomula ayisebenzi nje kuphela eziqandisini kodwa nakwezinye izinto zasendlini. Isibonelo, iziqandisi ezingaphansi kwekhawunta zidweba cishe ihora elingu-1 am-amp, kuyilapho amafriji anosayizi omkhulu angasebenzisa kusukela ku-amp-amps-hora kuya cishe ku-2 amps-hora, ngokuya ngezilinganiso ze-Energy Star kanye nemithombo efana ne-hgtv.com.
Okokugcina, kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ufakwe kahle futhi uxhume ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwamasekhethi. I-Amps Calculation Formula iyithuluzi eliwusizo lanoma ubani ofuna ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwamadivayisi asendlini, okuholela ekudaleni amakhaya awonga amandla kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zikagesi zanyanga zonke.
Ukunquma Izidingo ze-Amp kanye ne-Voltage Breaker
Izidingo ze-amp kanye ne-voltage yesiqandisi zincike kwelinye. Ukuze uthole usayizi olungile we-breaker womshini wakho, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izidingo ze-voltage ne-amp zemodeli yakho ethile. Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula izigatshana ezihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana namandla kagesi afanelekile nama-amps eziqandisini, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokukhetha usayizi ofanele wama-breaker wamasekhethi asebenza kuzo zombili. I-120V ne-240V.
Ukuhlola Izidingo Ze-Voltage kanye Ne-Amp Eziqandisini
Uma ufuna ukuthenga isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zaso kagesi kanye ne-amp ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zizohambisana nomthombo wamandla futhi zisebenze kahle ngaphandle kokukhubeka noma yiziphi izigebengu zesekethe. Ithebula eliwusizo lenziwe ukuze lichaze izidingo ze-voltage evamile kanye ne-amperage yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafriji ngokusekelwe kusayizi wazo. Leli thebula lihlanganisa amakholomu 'Ohlobo Lwesiqandisi', 'Ibanga Losayizi', 'Isidingo Sogesi', kanye 'Nemfuneko Ye-Amperage'.
| Uhlobo Lwesiqandisi | Ubukhulu Bobukhulu | Imfuneko ye-Voltage | Imfuneko ye-Amperage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isiqandisi esiphezulu | 3.3-27.0 cubic amamitha | 115V / 60Hz | 2.2-6.5A |
| Icala ngecala | 19.8-27.0 cubic amamitha | 115V / 60Hz | 3.7-7.2A |
| Ifriji engezansi | 18.2-30.0 cubic amamitha | 115V / 60Hz | 3.7-7.2A |
| Umnyango waseFrance | 19.8-30.0 cubic amamitha | 115V / 60Hz | 3.7-7.2A |
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izici ezifana nabenzi beqhwa noma ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungaba nomthelela kwizidingo ze-voltage kanye ne-amperage, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ukucaciswa kwemodeli ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga. Ngokusho kwe-Energy.gov, iziqandisi zivame ukusebenzisa phakathi kuka-100 kuya ku-200 watts kagesi, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlola amandla kagesi kanye ne-amperage uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi yisiphi isiqandisi esiyonga ugesi okufanele sithengwe.
Usayizi Webhulaki Ngokusekelwe Kusekhethi engu-120V noma engu-240V
Lapho ufaka isiqandisi, kubalulekile ukunquma usayizi we-breaker odingekayo ngokusekelwe ku-voltage yesifunda. Kusekhethi engu-120V, i-amperage edingekayo izohluka kuye ngokuthi ifriji idonsa amanzi kangakanani, ngamasayizi anconyiwe ama-breaker asuka ku-15-amp kuya ku-20-amp. Ngokufanayo, isekethe engu-240V izophinda idinge amasayizi ama-breaker ahlukene kuye ngebanga lamanzi, ngezinketho ezisuka ku-10 kuya ku-30 amps.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zincomo zingase zehluke ngokusekelwe kuzicaciso zomkhiqizi noma amakhodi kagesi endawo, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonana nemibhalo noma osebenza ngogesi ngaphambi kokufaka.
Umbhalo Womkhiqizi Wezimfuneko ze-Amp
Iziqandisi ziza ngamamodeli ahlukene, ubukhulu, kanye nemiklamo, okusho ukuthi zidinga amanani ahlukahlukene ama-amps ukuze asebenze. Ngenhlanhla, abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngemibhalo yokuchaza izidingo ze-amp ezidingekayo zemodeli ngayinye yesiqandisi. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kubanikazi bezindlu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zikagesi ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zemishini yabo.
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula kubanikazi bezindlu, abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngetafula elinemininingwane emibhalweni yabo ehlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nemodeli yesiqandisi, usayizi, umklamo, kanye nezidingo ze-amp ezihambisanayo. Ngokubhekisela kulokhu kuhluka kwe-semantic ye-NLP yemibhalo yomkhiqizi yezidingo ze-amp, abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukunquma kalula izimfuno zikagesi zamafriji ahlukene futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga futhi befaka izinto zabo zikagesi.
Ngaphandle kwezidingo ze-amp, imibhalo yomkhiqizi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa neminye imininingwane ebalulekile efana ne-voltage kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, okungase futhi kuthinte inani likagesi isiqandisi esidinga ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza imibhalo ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi luyakwazi ukusekela izidingo zesiqandisi.
Isidingo Sesekethe Esizinikezele se-Amperage Yokuqalisa Isiqandisi
Iziqandisi zinesidingo esiphezulu se-amperage ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwazo, okugqamisa isidingo sesekethe enikelwe yokuqalisa ifriji. Lokhu kungabangela ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kanye nama-circuit breaker, okungaba yingozi uma kungabhekwanga kahle.
Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukufaka isifunda esizinikezele se-amperage yokuqalisa isiqandisi. Isilinganiso sokuqalisa sesiqandisi siyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli futhi singatholakala ekucacisweni komkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi be-amperage buphakathi kuka-6 kuya ku-10 ama-amps futhi isifunda esizinikezele kufanele silinganiswe ukuze sisingathe okungenani ama-amps angu-15 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.
Kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe afake isekethe ezinikele ukuze isiqandisi sibe namandla okuqalisa ukuze kunqandwe noma yiziphi izingozi. Ukusebenzisa intambo yokunweba esikhundleni sesifunda esizinikezele akunconywa. Izintambo zokunweba zinomthamo olinganiselwe futhi angeke zilinganiselwe ngokwesilinganiso esidingwa yisiqandisi. Lokhu kungaholela ekushintshashintsheni kwamandla kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezingozi zomlilo.
Ngakho-ke, isifunda esizinikezele sokuqalisa i-amperage kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwesiqandisi.
Ukudweba Kwe-Amp Okwehlisa Ngamamodeli Esiqandisi Asebenzayo
Ukunciphisa inani likagesi elidliwe yiziqandisi kungafinyelelwa ngamamodeli asebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini ngokuvamile kukalwa ngamawathi, hhayi ama-amps, ahluka kuye ngohlobo nokusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi. Amamodeli eziqandisi asebenzayo anganciphisa kakhulu inani lama-watts asetshenziswayo afika ku-20%, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise i-amp draw. Isebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa izidingo zokushisa zegumbi lesiqandisi, i-compressor akudingeki isebenze kanzima, yehlisa ukudonsa kwayo kwamanzi futhi yehlise nakakhulu ukudonsa kwe-amp.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvikela ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa obungcono nakho kungaba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqandisi ziwonga ugesi futhi zine-amp draw ephansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinciphisa inani likagesi elingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukagesi. Amanye amamodeli esiqandisi asebenza kahle angakwazi ngisho nokulungisa kusukela ekusebenzeni kumjikelezo ojwayelekile ongu-120-volt kuya kusekethe engu-12-volt uma ugesi ulinganiselwe. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithembele kumabhethri noma amandla elanga.
Ngokulungisa izidingo zikagesi, i-compressor isebenzisa amandla amancane ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elifunekayo, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise nakakhulu ukudonsa kwamanzi futhi yehlise i-amp draw. Sekukonke, amamodeli amasha aklanyelwe ukwehlisa umthamo wamanzi futhi awonga kakhulu amandla kunamamodeli amadala, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esingcono kubantu abakhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kukagesi nokuthi kuthinta kanjani ukudonsa kwawo kwe-amp.
Ukulandelela Ukusetshenziswa Kogesi Ezindlekweni Zasekhaya
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ezindlini kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwulandelela ukuze ulawule izindleko ngendlela efanele. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa ugesi ngokuqhubekayo iziqandisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwesiqandisi kubalulekile ekulawuleni izindleko zasendlini.
Iziqandisi zisebenzisa amanani ahlukahlukene we-amperage kuye ngobukhulu bazo, ubudala, nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isiqandisi sisebenzisa ama-amps angu-2-3 wamanje, kodwa lokhu kungahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana ezifana nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi nokuthi umnyango uvulwa futhi uvalwe kaningi kangakanani. Ukuqapha njalo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini kungasiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwaso nokulawula izindleko zikagesi ngempumelelo.
Kungase kusetshenziswe izindlela eziningana zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi eziqandisini, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungenisa umoya futhi usesimweni esihle, ukugcina iminyango yesiqandisi ivaliwe, nokulungisa izinga lokushisa ngokwesidingo. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nemishini eyonga amandla kungasiza ukuphatha izindleko zikagesi ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhuthaza ukongiwa kwamandla.
Ezinye Izilinganiso Zezisetshenziswa Zasendlini
Imishini yasendlini, okuhlanganisa ama-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha, okomisa, nohhavini, inezilinganiso ezihlukene zokulinganisa okufanele ziqondwe kahle lapho uzisebenzisa. Isilinganiso se-amperage siyisici esibalulekile esinquma inani likagesi into edingekayo ukuze isebenze. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izilinganiso ze-amperage yazo zonke izinto zikagesi zasendlini, hhayi nje iziqandisi, njengoba kuhlinzekwe kudatha yereferensi.
Ukuze unikeze ukuqonda okuphelele kwezilinganiso ze-amperage zalezi ezinye izinto zasendlini, ithebula elinamakholomu afanelekile lingadalwa. Ithebula kufanele libe namakholomu abonisa igama lomshini, isilinganiso esimaphakathi sesilinganiso, kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokulinganisa.
Ukuqonda izilinganiso zalezi ezinye izinto zikagesi zasendlini kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile kwesekhethi nokudanga izinkinga zikagesi. Ukwazi izilinganiso ze-amperage kuzosiza futhi ukulinganisa izindleko zikagesi zokusebenzisa lezi zinto zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi noma ucwaninge ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole izilinganiso ze-amperage zalezi zixhobo zasendlini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhluka Kokusetshenziswa Kwe-Amp Ngokusekelwe Kuhlobo Lwefriji Nosayizi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene njengohlobo lwaso, ubukhulu, ukusebenza kahle, ubudala, indawo, kanye nemikhuba yokuyisebenzisa. Lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ama-amps asetshenziswa ifriji. Njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi, izinhlobo ezihlukene nosayizi beziqandisi zinesilinganiso esihlukanisiwe sama-amps asetshenzisiwe, asukela ku-0.5 amps esiqandisini esihlangene kuya ku-6 amps esiqandisini esiseceleni necele.
| Uhlobo Lwefriji | Usayizi | Ama-Amps amaphakathi |
|---|---|---|
| Compact | Ngaphansi kuka-10 cubic feet | Ama-amps angama-0.5-2 |
| Isiqandisi esiphezulu | 10-25 cubic amamitha | Ama-amps angama-2-4 |
| I-Bottom-Freezer | 10-25 cubic amamitha | Ama-amps angama-2.5-5 |
| Icala ngecala | Bangaphezu kuka-30 cubic feet | Ama-amps angama-4-6 |
Ngaphandle kohlobo nosayizi wesiqandisi, izici zangaphandle njengendawo, izinga lokushisa, nemikhuba yokulisebenzisa zingathonya ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqandisi ezibekwe ezindaweni ezifudumele noma eduze nemithombo yokushisa zidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze zigcine izinga lokushisa liphansi. Ukuvuleka nokuvalwa njalo komnyango wesiqandisi nakho kungandisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla.
Umngane wami usanda kuthola ukukhuphuka kwemali emalini yakhe yamandla ngemva kokuthengela umndeni wabo wabayisithupha isiqandisi esikhulu esibheke eceleni. Lapho benza ucwaningo oluthile, bathole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-amp yesiqandisi eseceleni kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamafriji. Kodwa-ke, ngokushintsha imikhuba yabo yokusebenzisa, bakwazile ukubuyisela isikweletu samandla sibe inani elifanelekile.
Ukulinganisa Ama-Amps Esiqandisi Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi Ngesilinganiso Senkanyezi Yamandla
Uma uzama ukulinganisa inani lama-amps esizosetshenziswa yisiqandisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukucabangela isilinganiso saso se-Energy Star. Isilinganiso siyisilinganiso sokuthi isiqandisi sisebenza kahle kangakanani uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso, kungenzeka ukulinganisa ukuthi kuzobiza malini ukusebenzisa isiqandisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iwukwenza ithebula elinamakholomu afanelekile. Leli thebula lingabandakanya isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ubude besikhathi sokusebenzisa, nezindleko zamandla ezihambisanayo. Ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi, abantu ngabanye bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga isiqandisi noma bezama ukonga izikweletu zikagesi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esiqandisini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yaso, ubukhulu, nokusebenza kahle. Iziqandisi ezilinganiselwe ze-Energy Star ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunamamodeli ajwayelekile, zisebenzisa amandla angaphansi ngo-10-50%. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho engabizi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla esiqandisini lapho ulinganisela ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi Mangakhi Ama-Amps Asetshenziswa Isiqandisi
Kuyini ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukuthi mangaki ama-amps asetshenziswa isiqandisi?
Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi kubalulekile ngaphambi kokusithenga. Izilinganiso zenkanyezi yamandla zingasiza ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi ngokuhlukanisa ama-watt ngamavolthi (Watts/Volts=Amps). Isiqandisi esimaphakathi sisebenzisa ama-watts angu-725 wamandla kanye nama-amps angu-6-7, kodwa amamodeli aphakeme watts angasebenzisa ama-amps angu-10. Amakhodi kagesi endawo adinga isekethe ezinikele yamafriji ngoba i-amperage yawo ekuqaleni ingaphinda kathathu umdwebo osebenzayo ojwayelekile. Ukwengeza, njengoba amafriji kuwukuphela kwento esebenza usuku lonke, kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa ene-amp draw ephansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kakhudlwana.
Ngingabala kanjani ama-amps esiqandisini?
Ama-amps esiqandisi angabalwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-watts asebenzayo nge-voltage (Watts/Volts = Amps). Ama-watt asebenzayo angatholwa ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso senkanyezi yamandla (uma sikhona) noma ngokusebenzisa ifomula ukuguqula amahora wama-watt abe ama-watt. Izidingo zamandla kagesi kanye ne-amp yesiqandisi kufanele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ukuze kutholwe ukuthi yini i-breaker kagesi engakwazi ukuyiphatha. Iziqandisi eziningi ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa isifunda esilula esingu-120-volt futhi zidinga i-15 noma 20 amp circuit breaker. Kodwa-ke, iziqandisi ezinkulu noma ezinamandla kakhulu zingadinga i-circuit breaker enkulu futhi kufanele zihlolwe nemibhalo yomkhiqizi.
Iyini isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi?
Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi sincike kusayizi nohlobo lwaso, kodwa iziqandisi eziningi zisebenzisa cishe ama-watts angu-725 wamandla kanye nama-amps angu-6-7. Lokhu kungalingana cishe no-10% wengqikithi yamandla asetshenziswa ekhaya. Abakhiqizi balwela ukwakha iziqandisi ezisebenza kahle neziphansi ze-amp amp draw ukuze wonge amandla. Uma isiqandisi singenaso isilinganiso senkanyezi yamandla, imitha yamandla ingathengwa ukuze kubalwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ayini amandla kagesi kagesi ezinsizeni eziningi zasendlini e-United States?
Izinto zikagesi eziningi zasendlini e-United States zisebenzisa amandla kagesi angu-110V ezinsizeni ezijwayelekile kanye no-240V ezintweni ezisebenza ngamandla amakhulu. Amasokhethi ajwayelekile kagesi eNyakatho Melika angama-volts angu-120, okungamandla kagesi asetshenziswa iziqandisi eziningi.
Ngingenza kanjani isiqiniseko sokuthi ngikhetha i-breaker yesayizi efanele yesiqandisi sami?
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha i-breaker kasayizi elungile yesiqandisi sakho, kufanele uhlole izidingo ze-voltage kanye ne-amp yesiqandisi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana namandla okuphula ugesi. Iziqandisi eziningi ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa isifunda esilula esingu-120-volt futhi zidinga i-15 noma 20 amp circuit breaker. Kodwa-ke, iziqandisi ezinkulu noma ezinamandla kakhulu zingadinga i-circuit breaker enkulu futhi kufanele zihlolwe nemibhalo yomkhiqizi.
Ngingalinganisa kanjani amandla kanye nesilinganiso sezinye izinto zikagesi zasendlini?
Amandla kagesi akalwa ngama-watts (W) kanti amandla kagesi akalwa ngama-amps (A). Ukuze ulinganisele amandla asetshenziswayo nezinye izinto zasendlini, ungabhekisela kuhlu lwezilinganiso zamandla njengalolo olunikezwe kudatha yesithenjwa noma usebenzise ifomula ukuze uguqule amahora wama-watt abe ama-watt. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zikagesi zingasebenzisa amanani ahlukene ama-amps noma ama-watts ngehora kuye ngosayizi wazo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa imitha yamandla nakho kungasiza ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamadivayisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
