Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isixazululo sesitoreji sedatha yakho, izinketho ezimbili ezidumile i-Unraid ne-FreeNAS. Zombili zinikeza izici ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nezithiyo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ake sibhekisise ngakunye:
Iyini i-Unraid?
I-Unraid iwubunikazi, isistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Linux eyenzelwe ukwakha nokuphatha amasistimu we-Network Attached Storage (NAS). Inikeza inkundla eguquguqukayo nesebenziseka kalula yokugcina nokufinyelela idatha yakho.
Izici ze-Unraid:
- Ukusekelwa kokucushwa okuhlukahlukene kwesitoreji, kufaka phakathi amadrayivu anosayizi abahlukene ohlwini olulodwa.
- Ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngokulingana, okuvumela ukutholwa kwedatha elahlekile.
- I-Docker ne-Virtual Machine (VM) isekela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi eduze kwesitoreji sakho.
Izinzuzo ze-Unraid:
- Ukuvumelana nezimo ekucushweni kwedrayivu, okuvumela ukunwetshwa okulula nokuxutshwa kosayizi bedrayivu.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kanye nokusetha okulula.
- Ikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi ngaphakathi kwesistimu efanayo.
Izinkinga ze-Unraid:
- Imvelo yobunikazi yesofthiwe, edinga ilayisense ekhokhelwayo.
- Isivinini sokubhala esinensa okungenzeka uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo.
- Ukukala okulinganiselwe kwezidingo ezinkulu zesitoreji.
Yini iFreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlelo olusebenza ngomthombo ovulekile olususelwe ku-FreeBSD. Ihlinzeka ngenkundla eqinile futhi engenziwa ngezifiso yokwakha amasistimu e-NAS angakala kakhulu.
Izici ze-FreeNAS:
- I-ZFS (Zettabyte File System) yokuphathwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe nokuvikela.
- Ubuqotho bedatha obufakazelwe ngamasheke nezifinyezo.
- Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-virtualization nama-plugin.
Izinzuzo ze-FreeNAS:
- Amakhono athuthukile okuvikela idatha nge-ZFS.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu nokulinganisa kwezindawo ezinkulu zokugcina.
- Uhlu olubanzi lwama-plugin nezinketho zokuhlanganisa.
Amaphutha we-FreeNAS:
- Ijika lokufunda elishubile uma liqhathaniswa ne-Unraid.
- Ukusethwa nokucushwa kokuqala okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo okulinganiselwe ekulungiselelweni kwedrayivu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Unraid.
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizongena sijule kumehluko phakathi kwe-Unraid ne-FreeNAS, sihlanganisa izici ezifana nokuguquguquka kwesitoreji, ukusebenza, ukunganaki kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa kalula, izindleko, kanye nokunikezwa kwelayisensi. Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nesixazululo esifanele izidingo zakho ezithile.
Iyini i-Unraid?
Ukungahlaseli, isistimu yokusebenza yesitoreji esinamandla, okugxilwe kuyo kulesi sigaba. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula izici ezihehayo, izinzuzo, kanye nezithiyo zazo Ukungahlaseli. Kusukela ekusebenziseni kwayo izinto ezihlukahlukene kuya emikhawulweni yayo engaba khona, sizohlola ukuthi yini engaphakathi nangaphandle yalesi sixazululo sesitoreji. Ngakho-ke, bopha futhi ulungele ukuthola ukuthi yini eyenza Ukungahlaseli ukukhetha okuphoqelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Izici ze-Unraid
Ukungahlaseli inikeza ububanzi bezici ezenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kubasebenzisi abafuna izinketho zokulondoloza eziguquguqukayo, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ukuqina, ukusebenziseka kalula, nokusekelwa kokubonwayo. Nge-Unraid, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuguquguquka kwesitoreji njengoba ihlanganisa amadrayivu anosayizi abahlukene ibe yindawo eyodwa yokugcina, isuse isikhala esimoshiwe. Isistimu yokulinganisa esetshenziswa i-Unraid iqinisekisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe idatha nokuvikelwa, ngisho noma udrayivu owodwa noma ngaphezulu yehluleka. I-Unraid ivumela ukungezwa kalula noma ukushintshwa kwamadrayivu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lonke isistimu yokugcina, iyenze ikhule kakhulu futhi ifanele noma yiziphi izidingo zokulondoloza.
Okwenza i-Unraid ikhange nakakhulu isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula esenza kube lula ukusetha nokuphathwa kwesistimu yakho yokugcina. I-Unraid isekela ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo neziqukathi ze-Docker eduze kwesistimu yakho yokugcina, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi.
I-Unraid inikeza izipele zesifinyezo, okuvumela ukubuyisela kalula esimweni sokususwa ngephutha noma ukonakala kwedatha. Lezi zici zenza i-Unraid ibe yinketho ethembekile kubo bobabili abasebenzisi basekhaya namabhizinisi.
Izinzuzo ze-Unraid
Ukungahlaseli inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwezixazululo zesitoreji. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwesitoreji kuvumela ukwabiwa okuguquguqukayo kwamadrayivu osayizi abahlukahlukene, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukunwetshwa okulula kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthamo wesitoreji njengoba kudingeka. Isistimu yokulinganisa eyingqayizivele ye-Unraid iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha ekuhlulekeni kwedrayivu. Ngisho noma idrayivu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ihluleka, idatha ingatholwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Uhlelo lokulinganisa luphinde lusize ukutholwa kwedatha kalula futhi luvimbele ukonakala kwedatha.
Siyalungiselela Ukungahlaseli ilula, ngisho nabaqalayo. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kanye negayidi yokusetha yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yenza kube lula ukuqalisa. I-Unraid isekela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuseva efanayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwehadiwe kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla.
Ukungahlaseli inikeza anhlobonhlobo ama-plugin ku-ecosystem yayo, ithuthukisa ukusebenza futhi inikeze izici ezengeziwe nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwenza izifiso zabo Ukungahlaseli ulwazi oluhambisana nezidingo zabo ezithile.
Ukungahlaseli yethulwa ngo-2004 ngabakwaLime Technology njengohlelo lokusebenza lweseva yasekhaya. Kusukela lapho, iye yazuza ukuthandwa futhi yandisa izici zayo ukuze ihlinzekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nabasebenzisi. Namuhla, Ukungahlaseli ithenjwa abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi amancane, namabhizinisi amakhulu ngamakhono ayo okugcina athembekile kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa lokho Ukungahlaseli ihlala iyisinqumo esiphezulu sezixazululo zesitoreji.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo odinga isisombululo esilula sokulondoloza noma umsebenzisi othuthukile ofuna izici ezithuthukile nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, Ukungahlaseli uke wamboza.
Izinkinga ze-Unraid
- Ukungahlaseli inomthamo wokugcina olinganiselwe ngokusekelwe kusayizi wedrayivu enkulu kunazo zonke ohlwini, okungenye yezingqinamba ze-Unraid.
- Okunye okungahambi kahle Ukungahlaseli ukusebenza kwayo okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-RAID zendabuko ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa.
- Ukungahlaseli idinga enamandla kakhulu CPU uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo zokugcina, okungenye i-drawback.
- Ngenxa yokuthembela kwayo ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa, Ukungahlaseli ingase ingalungeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu kumgomo, okungenye inselele okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuyikhetha njengesixazululo sakho sokulondoloza.
- Iqiniso: Ukungahlaseli inesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ekwengezeni osayizi abahlukene be-hard drive kuhlelo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zinkinga Ukungahlaseli ngaphambi kokuyikhetha njengesixazululo sakho sesitoreji.
Yini iFreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS, isistimu yokusebenza yesitoreji somthombo ovulekile enamandla, idinga ukunakwa kwethu njengoba sihlola izici zayo, izinzuzo zayo, kanye nezithiyo. Kusukela kusethi yayo yezici ezihlukahlukene ezihlinzeka ngezidingo zesitoreji ezihlukahlukene kuya ezinhlelweni eziyingqayizivele ezinikezayo ngaphezu kwamanye amasistimu, I-FreeNAS ithole ukwethembeka phakathi kwabasebenzisi abafuna izixazululo zesitoreji esiqinile. Njenganoma yisiphi isisombululo, nayo inezinkinga zayo. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise emhlabeni we I-FreeNAS futhi uthole ukuthi yini eyenza kube ukukhetha okuthakazelisayo kwabathanda isitoreji.
Izici ze-FreeNAS
I-FreeNAS inikeza izici ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe Uhlelo lwefayela le-ZFS. Lolu hlelo lwefayela lusebenzisa amasheke aqinile futhi ukutholwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha futhi ukuphepha. I-FreeNAS ihlinzeka Ukucushwa kwe-RAID njenge I-RAID-Z, I-RAID-Z2, Futhi I-RAID-Z3 ngoba ukushoda kwedatha futhi ukubekezelelana kwamaphutha.
Nge-FreeNAS, abasebenzisi banamandla okuthatha izifinyezo yedatha yabo ngamaphuzu athile ngesikhathi, okuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukubuyiselwa kwamafayela noma amafolda uma kwenzeka ukususwa ngephutha noma konakaliswa. I-FreeNAS nayo isekela ukuphindaphinda idatha, ikopisha idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo kolunye uhlelo lwe-FreeNAS ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Esinye sezici zokuphepha ezihlinzekwa yiFreeNAS yi ukubethela. Abasebenzisi bangabhala ngemfihlo idatha yabo ngokusebenzisa ukubethela kwediski, ebethela yonke ivolumu, noma ukubethela kwedathasethi, ebethela amasethi edatha athile noma amafolda. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi ihlala ivikelekile, ngisho nalapho ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
I-FreeNAS ifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization obufana bhve futhi Docker, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqalise imishini ebonakalayo futhi iziqukathi ngqo ohlelweni. Lokhu kunikeza izinga eliphezulu Ukuguquguquka futhi ukuphatha kalula ngezicelo namasevisi.
Ngokwabelana ngefayela okusebenzayo nokusebenzisana, i-FreeNAS isekela amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi I-SMB / CIFS, I-NFS, AFP, Futhi FTP. Inikeza izici ezifana ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, izinhlu zokulawula ukufinyelela (ACLs), kanye nokuhlanganiswa ne I-Active Directory, okwenza ifaneleke kahle izindawo ezisebenzisanayo.
With anhlobonhlobo ama-plugin futhi izandiso, I-FreeNAS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwayo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile. Lawa ma-plugin angafakwa kalula futhi anike amandla izici ezifana nalezi ukusakazwa kwabezindaba, izixazululo zokusekelayo, ukuvumelanisa ifu, nokunye okuningi, ukwandisa amandla ohlelo lweFreeNAS.
Izinzuzo zeFreeNAS
1. I-FreeNAS inikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka ekucushweni kwesitoreji njenge I-RAID-Z futhi I-RAID-Z2. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo yokugcina nokuvikelwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe.
2. I-FreeNAS iyakala kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukunweba umthamo wesitoreji njengoba izidingo zikhula. Lokhu kukhula kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezidinga ukunwetshwa kwezixazululo zesitoreji.
3. Nge-FreeNAS, abasebenzisi bayazuza ekuphelelweni kwedatha okuqinile nezici zokuvikela, njengezipele ezisekelwe esifinyezweni, ukubethela, nokuhlola ubuqotho bedatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha okuvikelekile kanye nekhono lokubuyisela idatha esimweni sokwehluleka.
4. I-FreeNAS inesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula nesisethayo esenza kube lula ukumisa nokuphatha. Ngisho nabasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe bangaphatha kalula isitoreji kanye nezici zokufinyelela ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile.
5. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-FreeNAS ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwezindleko. Njengoba isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile yamahhala, inikeza isixazululo esithembekile sokulondoloza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshala ku-hardware ebizayo yokuphathelene noma amalayisensi esofthiwe.
Ngokucabangela lezi zinzuzo, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ngokuzethemba i-FreeNAS njengesixazululo sabo sokugcina abasithandayo.
Amaphutha weFreeNAS
- Ukuhambisana kwehadiwe okunomkhawulo: I-FreeNAS idinga iphrosesa engu-64-bit, ubuncane be-RAM engu-8GB, kanye nesilawuli esisebenzisana nenethiwekhi esisekelwayo (NIC).
- Ukusethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokucushwa: I-FreeNAS ingaba inselele ukusetha nokulungiselela, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangajwayelene nezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Unix. Idinga ukucushwa okwenziwa ngesandla kwamachibi okugcina, amavolumu, namasheya.
- Ijika lokufunda eliqinile: I-FreeNAS isebenza ngomugqa womyalo, okungasabisa kubasebenzisi abajwayele ukusebenzisana okunezithombe. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuba nekhono ekuphatheni nasekuxazululeni inkinga yesistimu.
- Ukusekelwa okukhawulelwe kokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo: I-FreeNAS isekela ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo kodwa ayiqinile noma isebenziseka kalula njenge-Unraid. I-Unraid inikezela ngamakhono akhelwe ngaphakathi okwenza izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula nokuphathwa kwemishini ebonakalayo.
- Imikhawulo yokusebenza okungenzeka: I-FreeNAS isebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela le-ZFS, oludinga amanani abalulekile we-RAM ukuze kusebenze kahle. Inkumbulo enganele ingaholela ekusebenzeni okonakele kanye nezinkinga zokuzinza.
UJohn, umshisekeli wesitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi ye-DIY (NAS), uzame ukusebenzisa i-FreeNAS futhi wahlangabezana nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Wazabalaza ukuthola i-hardware ehambisanayo yesistimu yakhe ekhona, okwaholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe. U-John uthole inqubo yokusetha nokumisa ingaphezu kwamandla ngenxa yesixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo kanye nokuphathwa kwechibi lesitoreji okuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba ezijwayelanisa nesistimu, wathola ukwesekwa okulinganiselwe kokwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okukhawulela ikhono lakhe lokusebenzisa imishini eminingi ebonakalayo. Ekugcineni, uJohn wabhekana nezinkinga zokusebenza ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu ze-RAM zohlelo lwefayela le-ZFS. Ngaphandle kwamakhono e-FreeNAS, uphethe ngokuthi kungase kungabi ukulingana okungcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna isisombululo esisebenziseka kalula futhi esivumelana nezimo njenge-Unraid.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Unraid ne-FreeNAS
Lapho uqhathanisa Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zixazululo ezimbili zokugcina. Kulesi sigaba, sizodalula izici ezibenza bahluke, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwesitoreji, ukusebenza futhi ukukhubazeka, ukushoda kwedatha futhi Ukuvikelwa, ukusetshenziswa kalula futhi isethaphu, kanye ne izindleko futhi ukulayisensa. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, sizothola imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi iyiphi inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zethu zomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise futhi sithole ama-nuances ahlukanisayo Ukungahlaseli kusukela I-FreeNAS!
Isitoreji Ukuvumelana nezimo
Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS nikeza amazinga ahlukene okuguquguquka kwesitoreji.
Ukungahlaseli ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bengeze amadrayivu anosayizi abahlukahlukene nabakhiqizi ohlwini lwabo lokugcina. Ungaxuba futhi ufanise amadrayivu ahlukene ukuze udale isisombululo sesitoreji esifanelana nezidingo zakho. Ukungahlaseli isekela idatha kanye namadrayivu okulinganisa ukuze kuvikelwe idatha kanye nokungabi namsebenzi.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-FreeNAS idinga wonke amadrayivu endaweni yokulondoloza ukuze abe nosayizi ofanayo nomkhiqizi. Lokhu kukhawulela ukuguquguquka ngokwemibandela yokukhethwa kwedrayivu, kodwa kunikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokuvikelwa kwedatha ngokudwengula nokufaka isibuko.
Ukukhetha phakathi Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile zokulondoloza. Uma ulazisa ikhono lokuhlanganisa nokufanisa amadrayivu anosayizi abahlukahlukene nabakhiqizi, Ukungahlaseli kungase kube inketho engcono kuwe. Uma ukubeka phambili ukusebenza nokuvikelwa kwedatha, I-FreeNAS kungaba ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu.
Cabangela ngokucophelela izimfuneko nemigomo yesitoreji sakho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi inombolo yamadrayivu ohlela ukuwasebenzisa, ileveli yokuvikela idatha oyifunayo, kanye nezidingo zokukala zesikhathi esizayo.
Ukusebenza kanye Scalability
Uma kuqhathaniswa ukusebenza nokulinganisa kwe Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo amaningana.
Ukungahlaseli iphumelela kakhulu ngokwemibandela yokusebenza kokudluliswa kwefayela ngalinye, sibonga ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwediski eyodwa. Ingase ibe nemikhawulo uma kuziwa ekudlulisweni kwedatha ngesikhathi esisodwa noma umthwalo osindayo ngenxa yezibalo ezidingekayo zokulinganisa.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-FreeNAS inikeza ukusebenza okukhethekile kanye nokulinganisa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo I-ZFS uhlelo lwefayela. Lolu hlelo luvumela ukucindezela kwedatha okusebenzayo, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhashana, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesivinini sokufunda nokubhala.
I-Unraid's ukuqina kuncike emandleni okugcina amadiski ngamanye. Ukwengeza amadiski engeziwe kudinga ukwakhiwa kabusha kwedatha yokulingana, okungaholela ezikhathini ezinde zokwakha kabusha kanye nokuwohloka kokusebenza okungenzeka.
Ngokungqubuzanayo, I-FreeNAS inikeza ukukala okuphakeme ngokuvumela ukunwetshwa okulula ngokungezwa kwamadrayivu amasha noma ukushintshwa kwamadrayivu akhona afakwe amakhulu. Ukuvumelana nezimo kwe I-ZFS inika amandla ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kwesitoreji ngendlela efanele.
Uma kubhekwa lezi zici, Ukungahlaseli ilungele izidingo zesitoreji esincane kuya esiphakathi, kuyilapho I-FreeNAS ifaneleka kangcono izidingo zesitoreji esikhudlwana, sezinga lebhizinisi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuqinile namandla okulinganisa.
Kuyajabulisa ukuthi I-FreeNAS yaziwa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokusingatha isitoreji sedatha esikhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zamabhizinisi ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina.
Ukudideka Kwedatha Nokuvikelwa
Ukungatholakali kwedatha futhi Ukuvikelwa yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha phakathi kwazo Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS. Zombili izinketho zinikeza izici eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha yakho.
Ukungahlaseli inikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo zokungafuneki kwedatha kanye nokuvikela, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokulinganisa. Le ndlela eyingqayizivele yokugcina idatha isiza ukuvikela ekuhlulekeni kwedrayivu ngokusabalalisa ulwazi kumadrayivu amaningi. Noma ngabe idrayivu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ihluleka, Ukungahlaseli ivumela ukutholwa kwedatha elahlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukungahlaseli isekela izinhlelo zokuphinda zingasebenzi njenge Raid ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikelwa kwedatha.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-FreeNAS iphinde ibeke eqhulwini ukudayiswa kwedatha nokuvikelwa. Isekela ezihlukahlukene Raid amazinga, njenge I-RAIDZ, okungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe idatha kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umthamo wokugcina. I-FreeNAS idlula lokho ngokunikeza izici ezifana izifinyezo futhi ukuphindaphinda. Lezi zici zinika amandla ukudalwa kwamakhophi edatha amaningi futhi zenza kube lula ukubuyisela idatha esimweni senkohlakalo noma ukususwa ngephutha.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Cabangela izici ezifana nobunkimbinkimbi bokusetha obufiswayo kanye nezimfuneko zokuphinda uncishiswe idatha lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Zombili izinketho zinikeza ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuhle kakhulu, ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi idatha yakho izovikeleka futhi ivikeleke.
Ukusebenziseka kalula Nokusethwa
Ukusebenziseka kalula nokusetha yizici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha phakathi Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS. Nanka amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele:
- Ukungahlaseli: Yaziwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula nenqubo yokusetha elula. Ukufakwa kuqondile futhi akudingi ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe. I-Unraid's web-based management interface ivumela ukuzulazula okulula nokumisa. Inikeza indlela elula nenembile yokwengeza nokuphatha isitoreji, kanye nokusetha izinhlelo zokusebenza nama-plugin.
- I-FreeNAS: Inikeza futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kanye nenqubo yokusetha eqondile. Ine-interface yokuphatha esekelwe kuwebhu ebanzi evumela ukucushwa okulula nokuqapha izinhlelo zokugcina. I-FreeNAS inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezici nezilungiselelo ezithuthukile, ezingadinga ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe. Imibhalo yayo ebanzi nokusekelwa komphakathi kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde futhi bazulazule ohlelweni.
Bobabili Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS hlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi olufinyelelekayo, okubenza bafaneleke abaqalayo nalabo abangenalo ulwazi olukhethekile lwe-IT. Ubulula be-Unraid nokusetha okuqondile kungase kukhange nakakhulu kubasebenzisi abakhetha ukuzizwisa okungenazinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzisi abafuna izici ezithuthukile nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso bangathola i-FreeNAS ilingana kangcono.
Izindleko kanye Nelayisensi
Izindleko kanye nokunikezwa kwelayisensi yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unquma phakathi kwazo Ukungahlaseli futhi I-FreeNAS. I-Unraid's izindleko zelayisensi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenani lamadivayisi wokugcina ofisa ukuwaxhuma. Ilayisense eyisisekelo ivumela amadrayivu angu-6, kuyilapho amalayisense aphezulu engakwazi ukuthwala amadrayivu amaningi. Ibanga lezindleko zelayisensi ze Ukungahlaseli ingu-$59 kuya ku-$129, enikeza ukufinyelela kuzibuyekezo zesofthiwe eziqhubekayo nosekelo.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-FreeNAS iyisixazululo samahhala esiqeda isidingo sezimali zamalayisense. Noma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi utshale ku-hardware ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo I-FreeNAS.
Lapho ucabanga ngezindleko namalayisensi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ibhajethi yakho kanye nezidingo. Uma unamadivayisi amaningi okugcina futhi udinga ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo, I-Unraid's imali yelayisensi ingaba utshalomali olufanele. Uma ukhetha inketho evumelana nesabelomali futhi unethezekile ngesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, I-FreeNAS kungaba ukukhetha okufaneleka kakhudlwana.
Ekugcineni, izindleko nezici zelayisensi zincike kakhulu ezidingweni zakho ezithile nezinto eziza kuqala kusixazululo sakho sesitoreji.
Yikuphi Okufanele Ukhethe?
Ukunquma phakathi kwe-Unraid ne-FreeNAS kungaba ukukhetha okunzima, kodwa ungesabi, silapha ukuzosiza! Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula izinto ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha noma iyiphi inketho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuphathwa kwesitoreji okuvumelana nezimo noma ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuqinile, siyakumboza. Ngakho-ke bopha, njengoba sihlola izici ezizokuqondisa ekukhetheni okuphelele kwezidingo zakho zesitoreji. Ake sicwilise!
Izinyathelo Zokukhetha Ukungaphumeleli
- Ukuguquguquka Kwesitoreji: I-Unraid inikeza ukuguquguquka kwezinketho zokugcina. Isekela amadrayivu anosayizi abahlukene futhi ivumela ukunwetshwa kalula ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi wonke amadrayivu afane.
- Ukusebenza kanye Nokuqina: I-Unraid isebenza kahle ekusakazeni imidiya nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo ekhaya noma ezindaweni zamahhovisi amancane. Ingase ingafaneleki ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu noma ukuthunyelwa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu.
- Ukudideka Kwedatha Nokuvikelwa: I-Unraid isebenzisa ukulingana ukuze ivikele idatha ekuhlulekeni kwedrayivu, kodwa ayihlinzeki ngezinga elifanayo lokuphindaphinda njengezinhlelo ze-RAID.
- Ukusebenzisa Kalula Nokusethwa: I-Unraid inesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula nenqubo yokusetha elula, edinga ulwazi oluncane lobuchwepheshe.
- Izindleko kanye Nelayisensi: I-Unraid isofthiwe ekhokhelwayo enezinketho ezahlukene zamalayisense ngokusekelwe enanini lamadrayivu. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo zokulondoloza.
I-Unraid yethulwa ngaphakathi 2004 by UTom Mortensen njengesixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenziseka kalula sendawo yekhaya nesehhovisi elincane. Ithole ukuduma ngokulungiselelwa kwedrayivu exubile nokuvikelwa kwedatha. I-Unraid iyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi ithuthuke, inikezela ngezici ezintsha nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva. Ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula nokusebenza okuthembekile, i-Unraid iyindlela yokuya kubantu ngabanye namabhizinisi amancane afuna isixazululo sesitoreji esisebenza kahle nesingabizi.
Ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha i-FreeNAS
Lapho ukhetha I-FreeNAS, izici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Lezi zihlanganisa izidingo zokugcina, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ubungoti bezobuchwepheshe, isabelomali, Futhi ukwesekwa komphakathi.
1. Izidingo Zesitoreji: Nquma inani elidingekayo lesikhala sokulondoloza idatha yakho. I-FreeNAS ingamukela inani elikhulu ledatha, iyenze ifanele amabhizinisi noma abantu abanezidingo ezibanzi zokulondoloza.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha: Hlola izinga lokungadingeki kwedatha nokuvikelwa okudingekayo. I-FreeNAS inikeza izici ezifana ne- I-ZFS uhlelo lwefayela, oluqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha nokuvikelwa enkohlakalo. Iphinde isekele Raid ukucushwa kokungafuneki okwengeziwe.
3. Ubungcweti bobuchwepheshe: Cabangela izinga lakho lobuchwepheshe. I-FreeNAS ingase idinge ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe nokucushwa, ikakhulukazi izici ezithuthukile. Uma unethezekile ngokuphatha nokulungisa isistimu yokugcina eyinkimbinkimbi, I-FreeNAS kungaba ukukhetha okuhle.
4. Isabelomali: Linganisa izingqinamba zesabelomali sakho. I-FreeNAS iyisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi imahhala ukuyisebenzisa. Cabangela izindleko zezingxenye zehadiwe nanoma yiziphi izici ezengeziwe noma ama-plugin ongawadinga.
5. Ukwesekwa Komphakathi: Cabangela ukutholakala kokusekelwa komphakathi kanye nemibhalo. I-FreeNAS inomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi osebenzayo onganikeza usizo nesiqondiso.
Isibonelo esingokoqobo yilesi John, umnikazi webhizinisi elincane owayedinga isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa nesinokwethenjelwa sokulondoloza idatha yakhe ekhulayo. Ngemva kokucabangela izidingo zakhe zokugcina kanye nesabelomali, wakhetha I-FreeNAS. Nakuba ekuqaleni abhekane nezinselelo ngokusetha ngenxa yolwazi olulinganiselwe lwezobuchwepheshe, John wacela usizo kwaba I-FreeNAS umphakathi futhi wanqoba izithiyo. Sibonga u I-FreeNASizici eziqinile zokuvikela idatha nokusekelwa komphakathi, JohnIdatha yebhizinisi manje isigcinwe ngokuphephile futhi iphathwa kalula.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zokusebenzisa i-unRAID phezu kweFreeNAS?
Ezinye izinzuzo ze-unRAID zifaka ikhono layo lokwengeza kalula amadrayivu eyodwa ngesikhathi, usekelo lwamachibi okushayela e-SMB, nokusetha i-VM okulula. Iphinde ivumele ukuhlukahluka kosayizi wedrayivu futhi inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula.
Ingabe ikhona imikhawulo yephrothokholi ku-unRAID nakuFreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS isekela ama-protocol ahlanganisiwe we-block block njenge-iSCSI, kuyilapho i-unRAID ingenakho ukusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezivumelwano zokugcina vimba. Zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza izivumelwano zokwabelana ngamafayela ezididiyelwe njenge-SMB, NFS, ne-AFP.
Iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza yesitoreji efaneleke kakhulu emakethe yebhizinisi?
I-TrueNAS, ephuma ku-FreeNAS, ifaneleka kakhulu emakethe yebhizinisi. Inikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana namasevisi e-iSCSI, i-LDAP, Uhlu Lwemibhalo Esebenzayo, ne-Kerberos. Iphinde ibe nobuchwepheshe bayo bokufaka iziqukathi obubizwa ngamaJails kanye nenketho ye-virtualization ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bhyve.
Ingabe i-unRAID ne-FreeNAS ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwazisa?
I-FreeNAS ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwazisa nge-GUI yayo, i-imeyili, kanye nezixwayiso ze-SNMP. Iphinde ibe nokuhlanganiswa nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-unRAID inikeza i-GUI kanye nezaziso ze-imeyili.
Ingabe i-unRAID neFreeNAS ziyazisekela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle?
I-FreeNAS isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ngama-plugin, amajele, ama-Bhyve VM, nama-Docker VM. I-Unraid isekela i-Docker, i-KVM, ne-Qemu. Womabili amasistimu okusebenza anikeza izinketho zokunweba ukusebenza.
Ingabe zikhona izimali ezifihliwe ezihlobene ne-unRAID ne-FreeNAS?
I-FreeNAS imahhala ukulanda nokusebenzisa, kuyilapho i-unRAID idinga ukuthenga ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-FreeNAS ingase idinge imali eyengeziwe yokwandisa izindawo zokugcina, kuyilapho i-UnRAID inezinketho ezihlukile zentengo ezifakwe kusiteji zezici ezithuthukile. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho uqhathanisa izindleko zalezi zinhlelo ezimbili.
