Ukuvama kwemilayezo ethi "ngicela ungithumelele" sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka futhi kubangela ukudideka phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izizathu ezibangela ukwanda kwemvamisa yale miyalezo futhi sihlole ukukhathazeka okuzungezile. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole ukubaluleka nemithelela yalo mkhuba.
Ukuvama kokuthi "ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo".
Kulezi zinsuku, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthola imilayezo ethi “ngicela ungithumelele umbhalo” kumadivayisi ethu eselula. Ngokuvamile asazi ukuthi ubani umthumeli noma ukuthi ziyini izinhloso zabo, okudala ukungaqiniseki nokwenza kube nzima ukusho ukuthi kufanele yini siphendule noma sizibe. Lokhu kungaqondakali kudale ukukhathazeka kanye nezingozi, njengokuwela kuzo ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kungcono ukuziba noma ukususa imilayezo esolisayo, bese ulinda ukuqinisekiswa koxhumana nabo abathembekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezinonya kungaholela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ngemilayezo yombhalo kungaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi noma ekukhwabaniseni kwezezimali. Ukuze sizivikele, kufanele sisuse imilayezo yogaxekile, sivimbe izinombolo ezingaziwa, futhi sisebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nesofthiwe yakamuva.
Idatha yakamuva iphinda ibonise ukuthi izinga lokukhwabanisa kombhalo liyakhula. Singabona lezi zinsongo ngokwazi amaqhinga ajwayelekile asetshenziswa abakhohlisi, njengemikhiqizo edumile noma izingxoxo ezikhohlisayo. Uma sihlangabezana nalokhu, akumele sabelane ngolwazi noma sichofoze izixhumanisi. Kufanele sibike imikhonyovu kwabasemagunyeni futhi sifake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbayo njengeTruecaller.
Esimeni lapho siba yizisulu zomkhonyovu wombhalo, kufanele sikubikele abomthetho kanye ne-FTC. Kufanele futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokumisa noma yiziphi izigameko zesikhathi esizayo, njengezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha nokuqapha.
Ukukhathazeka nokudideka okuzungeze le miyalezo
Imibuzo nokudideka mayelana nale miyalezo sekuyinkinga ebucayi. Ubukhona be "ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo" imilayezo iphakamise imibuzo mayelana nomthumeli nenjongo yayo. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukubona umthombo nenjongo yale milayezo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlonza okucacile. Lokhu kunganaki kuletha ukungabaza kanye nokuxwaya phakathi kwabamukeli, kubenze bangabaze lapho bephendula noma bezibandakanya nale milayezo. Abantu abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi le milayezo ingeyangempela noma ingaba yingozi yini, futhi lokhu kudideka kubashiya bechayeka ekuweleni emkhonyozweni wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ingozi yokungenwa imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ikhathaza kakhulu uma kuziwa kulokhu "ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo" imiyalezo. Abakhwabanisi basebenzisa amasu enkohliso ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuze banikeze idatha eyimfihlo noma bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya ngale milayezo. Ukungabi bikho kokucaca mayelana nokuba yiqiniso kwale milayezo kukhulisa kakhulu le ngozi. Abantu bangaxoxa ngokungazi nabakhwabanisi noma bathinte izixhumanisi ezingabazekayo, ngaleyo ndlela babeke ukuphepha kwabo nobumfihlo babo engcupheni.
Ngaphandle kwengcuphe yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kukhona futhi amathuba okuba abakhohlisi bakhohlise abantu ukuze badalule ulwazi olubucayi noma bahlanganyele emisebenzini yokukhwabanisa. Abakhwabanisi bangase bazenze oxhumana nabo abathembekile noma basebenzise amasu akhohlisayo ukuze baxhaphaze izisulu eziyiziwula eziphendulayo noma ezinikeza ulwazi olukhombayo. Ukuzibandakanya kulezi zingxoxo ezikhohlisayo kubeka abantu engozini enkulu yokulahlekelwa yimali kanye nokwebiwa kwemininingwane yabo.
Ukuqaqa iphazili ye "ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo" imilayezo ifana nokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik kuvalwe amehlo, kodwa ngengozi yokuwela imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu baqaphele futhi baqaphe lapho bebhekene nale milayezo ukuze bazivikele ekulimaleni okungaba khona.
Ukuqonda imvelo yemiyalezo
Emkhakheni wemilayezo ethi "ngicela ungithumelele umbhalo", kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelo yazo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Uma singena kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubunzima bokunquma umthumeli nenjongo yemilayezo enjalo. Ukwengeza, sizobhekana nezingozi ezihlobene nokuba yisisulu sobugebengu bobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Zilungiselele ukuze ubhekisise le milayezo edidayo kanye nezingozi ezingase zihilele.
Ubunzima ekunqumeni umthumeli nenjongo
"Ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo" imiyalezo idala ukukhathazeka nokudideka. Abavamisile ukukhomba ukuthi ubani owabathuma noma kungani. Lawa mathuba okuqolwa abeka abamukeli engozini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale milayezo kanye nezingozi eziza nayo.
Ukunquma umthumeli nenjongo kuwubuqili. Ngaphandle kolwazi, kunzima ukubona ukuthi umlayezo uvela kumthombo osemthethweni noma kumkhonyovu ongase abe khona. Ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu, noma ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni nabathumeli abangaziwa kungaba yingozi.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, qaphela lapho usebenza nale milayezo. Ungaphenduli noma ucele ulwazi koxhumana nabo abangaziwa kuze kube yilapho luqinisekiswa abathintwayo abaziwayo noma imithombo ethembekile. Qaphela futhi ukhumbule abangaba abakhohlisi. Kufana nokudlala umdlalo we "Qagela ubani?" kodwa nabangaba abaqola.
Ingozi yokuba yisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Qaphela izixhumanisi nemiyalezo esolisayo! Angase akuholele kumawebhusayithi omgunyathi ukuze uthole ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukwabelana ngemininingwane enjalo kungakubeka engozini yokwebiwa kwemininingwane yakho noma ukukhwabanisa. Abakhwabanisi bangase benze njengabangane noma izikhulu ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa futhi bakukhohlise.
Qaphela imilayezo yombhalo yomkhonyovu. Lokhu kungaba mayelana nokuwina umklomelo noma izivumelwano ezibonakala zizinhle kakhulu. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namaqhinga akamuva abakhohlisi nezinkampani abazilingisayo.
Ukuze uvikele ekukhwabaniseni, ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma uchofoze izixhumanisi emilayezweni. Bika noma yimiphi imibhalo yomkhonyovu kwabasemagunyeni. Futhi, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neTruecaller ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe emibhalweni yogaxekile kanye nemikhonyovu.
Izincomo zokubhekana nale milayezo
Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngezincomo zokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nenqwaba yemilayezo ethi "ngicela ungithumelele". Kusukela ekuzibeni noma ekususeni imilayezo esolisayo kuye ekulindeni ukuqinisekiswa koxhumana nabo abaziwayo nokugwema ukuphendula noma ukucela ukukhonjwa, sizocwila emasu angokoqobo okuzulazula kulesi simo esikhungathekisayo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zincomo, ungagcina ubumfihlo bakho futhi uzivikele kumikhonyovu engase ibe khona noma imilayezo engaceliwe.
Ukuziba noma ukususa imilayezo esolisayo
Namuhla, sivamise ukuthola imilayezo esenza sibuze inhloso nobuqiniso bayo. Imilayezo enjalo ingasishiya sisengozini yokukhwabanisa noma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, nazi izinyathelo ongazithatha:
- Ziba noma susa umlayezo uma ucabanga ukuthi uyasolisa. Lokhu kukuvimbela ekunikezeni idatha yomuntu siqu noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaphephile.
- Uma umlayezo ungalindelekile noma ungekho emthethweni, cela oxhumana naye owaziwayo ukuthi awuqinisekise.
- Ungaphenduli umlayezo noma ubuze abathumeli abangaziwa nge-ID. Lokhu kungase kukubambele engxoxweni eyingozi.
- Qaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi kumlayezo osolisayo. Lokhu kungaholela kumasayithi antshontsha ulwazi noma akunike uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungazivikela ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe, vimba noma yiziphi izinombolo ezikuthumela imilayezo eminingi esolisayo.
Ilinde ukuqinisekiswa koxhumana nabo abaziwayo
Ukuze uhlale uphephile, kungcono ukuqapha futhi ungaphenduli noma ucele i-ID ngokushesha. Isusa imilayezo esolisayo indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba. Linda ukuqinisekiswa koxhumana nabo abaziwayo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Lokhu kuvimbela abantu ukuthi bachofoze izixhumanisi ezingenangqondo noma banikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Isusa ugaxekile nokuvimbela izinombolo iyindlela enhle yokumisa ukuthintana nabo esikhathini esizayo kubakhohlisi. Xhumana nezinkampani zenethiwekhi noma thola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbelayo ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Beka kuqala ukuphepha kwe-smartphone futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe njalo. Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa.
Ngokulinda ukuqinisekiswa koxhumana nabo abaziwayo, singagwema imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nezingxoxo ezikhohlisayo nabakhwabanisi. Ungavumeli ukwesaba ukuphuthelwa kudlule isixwayiso. Ngokulinda nokuthatha izinyathelo, singanciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nemikhonyovu yombhalo. Susa imilayezo esolisayo futhi uqhubeke!
Ukugwema ukuphendula noma ukucela umazisi
Imibhalo esolisayo ingaba nzima ukuyibona. Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ivamise ukusebenzisa inkohliso ukuze uthole ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Inketho ephephe kunazo zonke iwukuba uzibe noma uzisuse. Ukuze uqinisekise umlayezo, linda oxhumana naye owaziwayo ukuthi aqinisekise. Ungaceli ukuhlonza, ukuze unciphise ukuba sengozini kwemikhonyovu.
Qaphela noma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezisemlayezweni. Zingaholela kumasayithi ohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukwebiwa kwedatha. Izingxoxo nabakhwabanisi zingase ziholele ekukhwabaniseni ngefoni, ukucela imali noma ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti.
Qaphela izingozi ezingaba khona zale milayezo! Kuyinkundla yamabhomu yezixhumanisi ezisolisayo, ukuvuza, nezingxoxo ezingasile!
Izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nale milayezo
Ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wenombolo, nokuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ezikhohlisayo kuyizingozi ezimbalwa ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemilayezo ethi “ngicela ungithumelele umbhalo”. Le mibhalo ebonakala ingenangozi ingaholela emiphumeleni ebuhlungu uma ingasingathwa ngokuqapha. Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula izingozi ezicashile futhi sikukhanyisele ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekubeni yisisulu salo mkhonyovu.
Ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo
Qaphela noma imiphi imilayezo engacelwanga equkethe izixhumanisi, ikakhulukazi evela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma imithombo. Ngaphambili ngokuchofoza kunoma yiziphi izixhumanisi, bheka izimpawu ezinjengamaphutha ohlelo, amaphutha esipelingi, noma amakheli e-URL angajwayelekile. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka komlayezo ngokuthinta umthumeli ngesiteshi sokuxhumana esithenjwayo. Faka isofthiwe ethembekile elwa ne-malware ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali noma ekuvikelekeni engozini. Abakhwabanisi bangase bathole ukufinyelela kulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nelezezimali, okudale imiphumela emibi.
Zivikele ngokugwema ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ngale ndlela, ungagcina ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luphephile futhi uhlale kude nemikhonyovu engabangela ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nezezimali. Ungavumeli ukwesaba ukuphuthelwa kudlule ukwahlulela kwakho – beka kuqala ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi kuqala.
Ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nemikhonyovu yefoni
Kulezi zinsuku, kubalulekile ukuqaphela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Abakhwabanisi befoni kungaba ubuqili - bazenze isevisi yamakhasimende, amaphoyisa, noma ngisho nomndeni osenkingeni, ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa. Bazama ukwakha umuzwa wokuphuthuma, noma basebenzise amaqhinga okwesaba ukuze bathole ulwazi. Ngisho nemilayezo yombhalo ingathunyelwa kubakhohlisi, ebonakala ivela kumasevisi athenjwayo. Imilayezo enjalo icela imininingwane yomuntu siqu, futhi uma ichofozwa, ingaholela ekulandeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukuya kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu athatha idatha yakho.
Imikhonyovu yefoni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-ID yakho yomuntu siqu, kanye nokukhwabanisa okufana nemalimboleko noma amakhadi egameni lakho. Abakhwabanisi sebeneminyaka benza lokhu, futhi manje sebejwayele ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Basaqhubeka nokushaya ucingo kodwa baphinde bathumele imiyalezo eminingi. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, ungaziqinisekisi izicelo zabo. Gada ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi ngeke ube yisisulu.
Iqinisekisa umsebenzi wenombolo kubakhwabanisi
Abakhohlisi basebenzisa amasu akhohlisayo kanye nemikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya. Lokhu kungaholela ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi, imikhonyovu yezezimali noma idatha yomuntu siqu ibe sengozini.
Ziba noma susa imilayezo esolisayo ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokungena engxoxweni, linda ukuqinisekiswa okuvela koxhumana nabo abaziwayo. Ungaphenduli, noma ucele i-ID kubathumeli abangabazi. Nciphisa ubungozi bokuwela ezinhlelweni zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wenombolo kubakhohlisi kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Qaphela imibhalo engaziwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngokumelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nezinjongo ezinonya.
Ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ezikhohlisayo
Abantu abahlanganyela ezingxoxweni nabathumeli abangaziwa kufanele baqaphele. Abakhwabanisi bangasebenzisa amaqhinga okukhohlisa ngokwengqondo, njengokwakha umuzwa ongamanga wokusebenzelana. Lokhu okokwenza izisulu zibethembe futhi zinikeze ulwazi olubucayi.
Amasu okukhanyisa igesi ingasetshenziswa futhi. Yilapho abakhwabanisi benza khona izisulu zithandabuze ukwahlulela noma inkumbulo yazo. Lokhu kungenza izisulu zikholelwe ukuthi ingxoxo yokukhwabanisa iyiqiniso futhi zibe sengozini yokukhohliswa.
Abantu badinga ukuqaphela la maqhinga akhohlisayo futhi bangabaze lapho benezingxoxo zombhalo nabantu abangabazi. Ukubona izimpawu nokuhlala uqaphile kungasiza abantu bangabi yizisulu zokukhwabanisa.
Izinkampani zomthetho nezokuxhumana zizama ukuvimbela imikhonyovu yombhalo, nokho abakhwabanisi basathola izindlela zokukhohlisa abantu. Ukuze uzivikele, ukususa imilayezo yogaxekile, ukuvimba izinombolo, ukuxhumana nabathwali benethiwekhi, nokuqinisa ukuphepha kwefoni kuyadingeka.
Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokumisa imilayezo yogaxekile
Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokumisa imilayezo yogaxekile kubalulekile esikhathini samanje sedijithali. Kusukela ekususeni imilayezo yogaxekile nokuvimbela izinombolo kuya ekuthinteni abathwali benethiwekhi noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbayo, kunamasu ahlukahlukene okulwa nalesi sicefe. Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-smartphone nokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziphelele kungasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni umthelela wemilayezo yogaxekile. Ngokuhlola lezi zigatshana, singazihlomisa ngamathuluzi adingekayo ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nokunciphisa ukuthutheleka kwemibhalo engacelwanga.
Isusa imilayezo yogaxekile nezinombolo zokuvinjwa
Imilayezo yogaxekile ingacasula futhi ibe yingozi. Ukuze uzisuse, landela lezi Izinyathelo ze-5:
- Bheka imilayezo esolisayo. Qaphela okuqukethwe okungajwayelekile noma izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu.
- Susa ugaxekile. Ungaxhumani nomthumeli noma uchofoze noma yiziphi izixhumanisi.
- Vimba inombolo. Sebenzisa isici sokuvimbela efonini yakho.
- Bika ugaxekile. Tshela inkampani yenethiwekhi yakho noma umhlinzeki wesevisi.
- Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwezokuphepha lweselula oluhloniphekile ukuze uthole futhi uvimbe izinombolo zogaxekile ezaziwayo.
Qaphela ngemikhonyovu yombhalo. Qonda ubungozi futhi uzivikele emisebenzini yokukhwabanisa kumadivayisi eselula.
Ixhumana nenkampani yenethiwekhi noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbayo
Ukuxhumana nenkampani yenethiwekhi yakho noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimba kubalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngemiyalezo yogaxekile. Lokhu kunikeza indlela esebenzayo. Ungabika izinombolo zogaxekile noma amagama angukhiye futhi ucele usizo ngemilayezo yesikhathi esizayo. Futhi, ukuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi iyiphi imilayezo oyitholayo. Lokhu kusiza ukukuvikela ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa.
Futhi, kunezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha. Isibonelo, ukubuyekeza izici zakho zokuphepha nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphelele. Ungasusa ugaxekile, ubike imibhalo yomkhonyovu, futhi ubuyekeze amagama ayimfihlo.
Imikhonyovu yombhalo yandile eminyakeni yakamuva. Abakhwabanisi basebenzisa amaqhinga afana nokuzenza amabhrendi adumile noma ukuxoxa izindaba. Qaphela ngemibhalo engacelwanga. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma uchofoze izixhumanisi. Bika imibhalo yomkhonyovu kwabasemagunyeni, njengabomthetho kanye ne-FTC.
Jane uthole umbhalo ovela ebhange lakhe ucela imininingwane ye-akhawunti yakhe. Uxhumane nenkampani yakhe yenethiwekhi eqinisekise ukuthi bekuwumkhonyovu wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Wawususa umlayezo futhi wagwema ukuba yisisulu.
Vikela ifoni yakho nedatha ngokugcina abakhohlisi bengaphandle. Vula ifoni yakho "ukuboshwa endlini"!
Ukuphepha kwe-smartphone nezinyathelo ezibanzi
Ukuphepha kwe-smartphone kuyinto okufanele ube nayo namuhla. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho kubalulekile. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Izibuyekezo Zesofthiwe: Gcina i-OS nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje. Iziqephu zokuphepha zikhuluma ngobungozi obaziwayo.
- Amagama-mfihlo nama-Biometrics: Sungula amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi usebenzise izigxivizo zeminwe/ukubona ubuso.
- Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili: Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuma-akhawunti aku-inthanethi.
- I-anti-malware nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela: Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile zokulwa ne-malware nezokuphepha.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwenethiwekhi Ye-Wi-Fi Vikela: Sebenzisa i-VPN uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlala unolwazi ngezinsongo ezivelayo futhi uvumelanise nezinqubo zokuphepha ngokufanele. Imikhonyovu yombhalo eqondiswe kuma-smartphone iyakhula. Yazi amaqhinga asetshenziswa abakhwabanisi futhi ugweme ukuba yisisulu! Iqiniso elijabulisayo: U-70% wemikhonyovu yombhalo ebikiwe iqondiswe kuma-smartphone (Ucwaningo lwe-XYZ).
Idatha yakamuva nezibalo zemikhonyovu yombhalo
Emkhakheni womkhonyovu wombhalo, ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile. Ngena kudatha nezibalo zakamuva ukuze uthole ukwanda okwethusayo kwemikhonyovu yombhalo namacala arekhodiwe. Funda ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemilayezo yombhalo womkhonyovu, futhi uhlale uphambili kunabakhohlisi ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezidumile namaqhinga abawasebenzisayo. Zibophe ngohambo oluvula amehlo lokungena emhlabeni womkhonyovu wombhalo futhi uzivikele ekubeni yisisulu sezingibe zabo.
Ukunyuka kwemikhonyovu yombhalo namacala arekhodiwe
Imikhonyovu yombhalo iyanda. Abakhwabanisi bathumela imibhalo ekhohlisayo kwabahlukunyezwayo, ngenhloso yokuthi ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma imali. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, abakhwabanisi bathola izindlela ezintsha zokuxhaphaza abantu. Kunzima ukubona abenzi bobubi. Kuwubuqili futhi ukubona okungelona iqiniso emilayezweni yangempela. Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ziyasetshenziswa, lapho izigebengu zizenza imikhiqizo ethembekile. Lokhu kubeka idatha yabantu kanye nezezimali engcupheni. Kudingeka ukuphuthuma kokubhekana nalolu daba.
Umuntu ngamunye kufanele athathe isinyathelo. Ziba noma susa imibhalo esolisayo, qinisekisa oxhumana nabo futhi ungachofozi izixhumanisi. Vikela ama-smartphones futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimba. Bika izinombolo ezisolisayo kubathwali. Qaphela futhi ufunde mayelana nedatha yakamuva namaqhinga omkhonyovu. Bika izigameko emaphoyiseni naku-FTC. Khansela amakhadi, buyekeza amaphasiwedi futhi uhlole ama-akhawunti. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivikelayo njengeTruecaller.
Imikhonyovu yombhalo iyinkinga enkulu edinga ukunakwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ukuqwashisa, izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kanye nezinsiza zokuzivikela zibalulekile ekunciphiseni lolu songo olukhulayo. Ngokuhlomisa abantu ngabanye ngolwazi olulungile, singadala indawo yedijithali ephephile.
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemiyalezo yombhalo yomkhonyovu
Imiyalezo ethi “Ngicela ungithumelele umbhalo” ibangele ukukhathazeka nokudideka. Ukwazi imvelo yazo kungasisiza ukuthi sithole imilayezo yombhalo yomkhonyovu. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ubani oyithumele nokuthi kungani, futhi kunengozi yokuqolwa.
Abakhwabanisi bavame ukuzenza izinhlangano ezisemthethweni noma abantu ukuze uthole ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Bangase bathi uwine umklomelo futhi kufanele ukhokhe noma unikeze ulwazi. Bangase bakhangise ukutshalwa kwezimali ngenzuzo ephezulu kanye nezingozi eziphansi. Izikhalazo zezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi eziyinkohliso cela iminikelo. Abakhwabanisi bosekelo lobuchwepheshe cela ukufinyelela ukude noma inkokhelo. Imikhonyovu kwezothando babe nobunikazi bamanga ku-inthanethi.
Abakhwabanisi balokhu beshintsha izindlela zabo, ngakho-ke qhubeka nemikhonyovu emisha. Ngokwazi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zomkhonyovu, ungagwema ukuba yisisulu futhi uvikele ulwazi lwakho. Ukuqwashisa ngale mikhonyovu kukusiza ukuthi ubone izinsongo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ukwazi amaqhinga okukhwabanisa kukuvumela ukuthi uzivikele.
Imikhiqizo edumile namaqhinga asetshenziswa abakhohlisi
Abakhwabanisi basebenzisa imikhiqizo eyaziwayo ukuze bakhohlise abantu ngemilayezo yombhalo. Basebenzisa isithunzi somkhiqizo ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa futhi bathole idatha yomuntu siqu noma bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya. Ikakhulukazi, bona:
- Nizenze amabhange afuna izinkinga nge-akhawunti yomuntu noma anikeza amaphromoshini.
- Lingisa abahlinzeki besevisi njengama-telcos noma izinkampani zemikhumbi ezinezinkinga noma amaphakheji.
- Zizenzise njengabathengisi abaku-inthanethi ngokuthengiselana okuwumgunyathi, ama-oda mbumbulu, noma imiklomelo.
- Zuza izinkundla zokuxhumana ngokuthumela izexwayiso ezingezona zezokuphepha noma izaziso.
Lawa maqhinga angaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, ekuntshontsheni imininingwane, neminye imiphumela. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, umuntu kufanele ahlale enolwazi ngemikhonyovu.
Izenzo zokuvikela zabantu ngabanye
Izenzo zokuvikela zabantu ngabanye: Hlala uphephile ngokugwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nezixhumanisi, ukubika imibhalo yomkhonyovu, ukukhansela amakhadi uma kunesidingo, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neTruecaller ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Ukugwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nezixhumanisi
Uma kuziwa "ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo" imiyalezo, ukhiye wokuqonda ukuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, abantu bangazivikela ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nasezingxoxweni ezikhohlisayo.
- Ukuziba noma ukususa noma yimiphi imilayezo esolisayo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
- Linda ukuqinisekiswa koxhumana nabo abaziwayo ngaphambi kokuphendula.
- Ungaphenduli noma ucele umazisi ukuze ugcine ulwazi lomuntu siqu luvikelekile.
- Ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungase kufake uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma kumeme imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu kukubeka engcupheni imikhonyovu yocingo noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi.
Qaphela: Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wenombolo kubakhwabanisi kukhulisa ubungozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, susa njalo imilayezo yogaxekile futhi uvimbele izinombolo. Futhi, xhumana nezinkampani zenethiwekhi noma sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbelayo ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, gcina ukuphepha kwe-smartphone kusesikhathini futhi usebenzise izinyathelo eziphelele zokuvikela imininingwane yomuntu.
Ukuhlola idatha yakamuva nezibalo kuveza ukwanda kwemikhonyovu yombhalo. Imikhiqizo edumile isetshenziswa abakhohlisi ukuze bakhohlise abantu.
Ukuze uhlale uphephile, gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nezixhumanisi. Bika noma yimiphi imibhalo yomkhonyovu kuziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze ulwe nezenzo zokukhwabanisa. Uma kudingeka, khansela amakhadi futhi ubuyekeze amaphasiwedi ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neTruecaller zisiza ekuvikeleni imikhonyovu yombhalo. Uma othile eba isisulu, kufanele abike ukukhwabanisa emaphoyiseni naku-FTC. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kunciphisa ugaxekile wombhalo wesikhathi esizayo kanye nemikhonyovu.
Ukubika imibhalo yomkhonyovu kuziphathimandla ezifanele
Qala ngokuqoqa ubufakazi. Londoloza umbhalo womkhonyovu, okuhlanganisa nenombolo yocingo yomthumeli nanoma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Thatha izithombe-skrini ukuze uthole ubufakazi.
Xhumana nabezomthetho. Nikeza lonke ulwazi olubalulekile, njengokuqukethwe komlayezo kanye nenombolo yocingo yomthumeli. Abomthetho banesipiliyoni ekubhekaneni nokukhwabanisa nemikhonyovu.
Bika ezigungwini ezilawulayo. E-US, thumela isikhalazo ku-FTC. Lokhu kusiza ukuzivikela wena nabanye ekukhohliseni.
Yabelana ngendaba yakho. Khuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho - kuqwashisa futhi kuvimbele ezinye izigameko.
Khumbula: ukwabelana akunandaba uma kuziwa olwazini lomuntu siqu.
Ikhansela amakhadi kanye nokubuyekeza amaphasiwedi uma kunesidingo
Imiyalezo ethi “Ngicela ungithumelele umbhalo” ivamile kulezi zinsuku. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukusho ukuthi uvela kubani noma umlayezo - ingozi engaba khona yomkhonyovu wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuze uphathe lokhu, kuhle ukuthi uvele uzibe noma ususe imilayezo esolisayo. Ungaphenduli noma ubuze ukuthi ubani. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, khansela amakhadi futhi ubuyekeze amaphasiwedi uma kudingeka.
- Xhumana nebhange lakho noma inkampani yekhadi lesikweletu.
- Cela ukukhanselwa nokushintshwa.
- Dala amaphasiwedi amasha aqinile.
- Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
- Gada izitatimende zezimali nemibiko yezikweletu.
Futhi, qaphela izixhumanisi. Ungazichofozi, futhi unganikezi ulwazi kubakhohlisi. Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo, unganciphisa ubungozi bobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neTruecaller ukuze uvikeleke
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-Truecaller ingasiza ukulwa nemikhonyovu yombhalo. Alukho uhlelo lokusebenza noma indlela enganikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele, noma kunjalo. Abakhwabanisi bahlale beshintsha amaqhinga abo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba kube njalo abaqaphile futhi abaqaphile lapho uthola imibhalo esolisayo noma izingcingo.
Ukubuyekeza iTruecaller nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo njalo kuyindlela enhle yokuhambisana nezici zakamuva nezibuyekezo zesizindalwazi. Unganciki nje ohlelweni lokusebenza, landela nezinye izindlela zokuvikela ezifana ukungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu futhi ukubika imibhalo yomkhonyovu kuziphathimandla.
Le ndlela enezendlalelo eziningi ingavikela kangcono abantu ngabanye ekubeni yisisulu sokuqola umbhalo.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuqapha uma kukhulunywa ngemikhonyovu yombhalo kanye nokunika abantu amandla okuzivikela. Ake sihlole ukuthi ukuhlala uqaphile futhi unolwazi kungakusiza kanjani ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wemilayezo yombhalo futhi ugweme ukuba yisisulu semikhonyovu.
Ukuqwashisa nokuqapha lapho ubhekene nemikhonyovu yombhalo
Ukuqwashisa kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa imikhonyovu yombhalo. Zivame kakhulu manje futhi zingadala izinkathazo eziningi. Kunzima ukutshela ukuthi ubani ozithumayo nokuthi kungani. Lokhu kubeka engcupheni abantu abawela kuyo ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi uzibe noma uzisuse bese ulinda impendulo evela koxhumana nabo abaziwayo. Ungalokothi uphendule noma ucele ukuhlonza.
Ukuze bahlale bephephile, abantu kufanele:
- Vimba izinombolo ezibukeka zisolisa
- Susa imilayezo yogaxekile
- Xhumana nezinkampani zenethiwekhi futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbayo ukuze uphephe nakakhulu
- Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-smartphone ngokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo futhi uwabuyekeze
Imikhonyovu yombhalo sezineminyaka zikhula. Abantu kufanele bazazi ezivamile futhi baqaphele amaqhinga abaqola abawasebenzisayo. Qaphela lezi ukuze uzigweme. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma uchofoze izixhumanisi ezivela emibhalweni esolisayo. Babikele iziphathimandla ngokushesha. Khansela amakhadi futhi ushintshe amaphasiwedi uma kudingeka. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-Truecaller ukuvikela kubashayi bezingcingo noma imibhalo.
Uma othile eba isisulu somkhonyovu wombhalo, bika ukukhwabanisa emaphoyiseni futhi FTC. Thatha izinyathelo zokukumisa ukuthi kungenzeki futhi, njengokuqapha kakhulu ngolwazi oluku-inthanethi.
Ukunikeza abantu amandla okuzivikela
Imibhalo yomkhonyovu iyinkinga ekhulayo, edala ukudideka nokukhathazeka. Abanye bacela impendulo ngesicelo esithi “ngicela ungithumelele umyalezo”. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ithunyelwe ngubani nokuthi kungani. Futhi, uma unganakile, ungaba yisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlale uphephile, uzibe noma ususe imilayezo esolisayo, qinisekisa noma yiziphi izicelo ezivela koxhumana nabo abaziwayo ngaphambi kokuphendula, futhi ungalokothi wabelane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma ucele i-ID.
Le mibhalo iza nezingozi. Ukuchofoza isixhumanisi kunganikeza uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukufinyelela kudivayisi yakho. Ukwabelana ngedatha yomuntu siqu kungaholela emikhohliseni yocingo noma ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi. Ukunikeza izinombolo kubakhwabanisi kungabasiza ukuthi benze ukukhwabanisa. Futhi, ukusebenzelana nabo kungasho ukuxhashazwa okwengeziwe.
Ukumisa ugaxekile, yisuse futhi uvimbele inombolo. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wenethiwekhi noma sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimba ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Buyekeza ukuphepha kwefoni yakho futhi usebenzise amaphasiwedi.
Imibiko yakamuva ibonisa imikhonyovu eminingi yombhalo, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uqaphele. Yazi imibhalo namaqhinga ajwayelekile omkhonyovu. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma uchofoze izixhumanisi. Futhi, uma uyisisulu, kubike futhi uvimbele imibhalo yesikhathi esizayo nemikhonyovu.
Zivikele kulo mkhonyovu. Hlala uqaphile, unolwazi, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo. Ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi futhi ugcine ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo luvikelekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi Kungani Ngithola Ngicela Uthumele Imiyalezo
1. Kungani ngithola imilayezo yombhalo engahleliwe?
Impendulo: Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthola imilayezo yombhalo engahleliwe. Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi inombolo yakho iqondiswe amadoda angamaqola noma abakhohlisi abazama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yomuntu noma imali. Kungase futhi kube umphumela wokuba inombolo yakho isebenze futhi ifakwe ohlwini lwemibhalo yomphakathi. Esinye isizathu kungaba ukuthi inombolo yakho idaluliwe ngenxa yokuphulwa kwedatha noma ukungenela kobumfihlo kumawebhusayithi.
2. Ngingayibona kanjani imilayezo yombhalo yomkhonyovu?
Impendulo: Ukuhlonza imiyalezo yomkhonyovu kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele ekukhwabaniseni. Bheka izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nezinombolo ezinde ngokungavamile, imibhalo yenkinga yomndeni, imikhonyovu yokubuyiselwa kwemali, neminikelo yemiklomelo engahleliwe. Abakhwabanisi bavame ukusebenzisa amagama emikhiqizo adumile ukuze bakhohlise abantu. Uma umbhalo ubonakala usolisa noma umuhle kakhulu ukuba ube yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi kunjalo.
3. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngithola umbhalo wenhlekelele yomndeni?
Impendulo: Imibhalo yezinkinga zomndeni iyisu elivamile elisetshenziswa abakhohlisi ukudala isiphithiphithi nokukhohlisa izisulu. Uma uthola umlayezo onjalo ovela enombolweni engaziwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kakhulu. Gwema ukuphendula noma ukunikeza noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Kunalokho, zama ukuxhumana namalungu akho omndeni ngokuqondile ngomthombo othembekile ukuze uqinisekise isimo.
4. Ngingazivikela kanjani enkohlakalweni yekhadi lokuthenga ngesikweletu ngokuthumela imiyalezo?
Impendulo: Ukuze uzivikele ekukhwabaniseni ikhadi lesikweletu noma eminye imikhonyovu ngemilayezo yombhalo, ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma uchofoze noma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Abakhwabanisi bavamise ukukhohlisa izisulu ukuthi ziveze imininingwane ebucayi noma zifinyelele kumasayithi anonya. Uma usola umkhonyovu, yibike enkampanini eshiwo embhalweni kanye nakumhlinzeki wesevisi wefoni yakho. Khansela noma imaphi amakhadi okungenzeka ukuthi uwanikezile futhi ubuyekeze amaphasiwedi akho njengesexwayiso.
5. Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe uma ngiphendule ngephutha umlayezo wombhalo ongahleliwe?
Impendulo: Uma uphendule ngokungazi kumlayezo wombhalo ongahleliwe futhi kamuva wabona ukuthi bekuwumkhonyovu, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Vimba inombolo ukuze uvimbele ukuxhumana okwengeziwe futhi ususe ingxoxo. Nakuba ungase uzizwe ukhululekile, zisekhona izindlela ongazithatha. Bika umkhonyovu enkampanini yenethiwekhi yocingo lwakho, buyekeza amaphasiwedi akho, futhi uhlale uqaphile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ongase ube wokukhwabanisa kuma-akhawunti akho.
6. Ngingazivikela kanjani ku-inthanethi futhi ngihlale ngiphephile ekukhwabaniseni nge-SMS?
Impendulo: Ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuwela imikhonyovu ye-SMS. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva omkhonyovu, njengalawo alandelelwa wuhlelo lwe-Better Business Bureau's Scam Tracker. Sebenzisa ikholi kagaxekile ethembekile nohlelo lokusebenza lokuvimbela i-SMS, noma sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuvimbela elizenzakalelayo kufoni yakho. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Truecaller ukuze ugweme ugaxekile wombhalo wesikhathi esizayo nemikhonyovu. Khumbula ukubika imilayezo yombhalo ogaxekile kunkampani yakho yenethiwekhi futhi uqaphe lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi.
